Ummeli oKhethekileyo we-UN eRussia, uMariana Katzarova, wakhalisa isilumkiso kwinto ayithethayo yindlela yokucinezelwa kwamalungelo oluntu nawezopolitiko apho.
Ithetha ne IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu e-Geneva, uNksz. Katzarova uvakalise ukuxhalaba okukhulu ngokubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi ngokungekho mthethweni kunye “nokusetyenziswa ngokuzingisileyo kwentuthumbo nempatho-mbi.”
Ubungqina obucacileyo
Icaphula phantse imithombo engama-200 evela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelizwe, ingcaphephe echongwe yi-UN iphinde yaqaqambisa ukungabikho kokuzimela kwenkundla kunye nelungelo lokuxoxwa kwetyala ngokufanelekileyo.
Uthi: “Ulwazi oluninzi ekwabelwana ngalo nam lubonisa ubungakanani bemingeni yamalungelo abantu ejamelene noluntu lwaseRashiya namhlanje.
UNksz. Katzarova wathi ukubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuvalelwa nokuxhatshazwa kuye kwabhalwa kuye “nabani na othetha ngokunxamnye nemfazwe yaseRashiya yaseUkraine okanye ozama ukugxeka izenzo zikarhulumente.”
Kodwa ukuthotywa kwamalungelo asisiseko akuzange kuqale ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kunoko, “iingcambu zolu cinezelo zibuyela umva kakhulu.”
'Iyandiswa kwaye ibalwe'
"Izithintelo ezongeziweyo nezibaliweyo kumalungelo oluntu eRussia kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo ziye zafikelela incopho kumgaqo-nkqubo wangoku wokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho nakuphi na ukuchasa okwenyani okanye okucingelwayo."
Bangaphezu kwama-20,000 abantu ababanjiweyo phakathi kukaFebruwari 2022 kunye noJuni 2023 ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kuqhanqalazo oluchasene nemfazwe 'olunoxolo'.
Ukongezelela, uNksz Katzarova wafumana iingxelo zokuhlushwa kunye nokuphathwa kakubi ekuvalelweni, kubandakanywa ubundlobongela bezesondo kunye nokudlwengulwa, ngamagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho ajolise abaqhankqalazi bemfazwe.
Abasemagunyeni baseRussia basebenzise ipropaganda kunye neentetho zokuvuselela intiyo kunye nobundlobongela kubantu baseUkraine, ingxelo ithi, kunye namatyala olwaphulo-mthetho angama-600 aqalwa ngokuchasene noko kubizwa ngokuba "yimisebenzi yokulwa imfazwe.
UNksz Katzarova wongeze ukuba abantwana ezikolweni bajongana nezisongelo kunye nemiphumo emibi "nokuba bazobe umfanekiso ochasene nemfazwe."
Uluntu
Imeko yaseRashiya ibonise "ukuvalwa okusebenzayo kwendawo yoluntu, ukuthulisa ukuchasana koluntu kunye neendaba ezizimeleyo", uNksz Katzarova wagxininisa, ingcamango echazwe ngamaLungu amaninzi eLungu ngexesha leseshoni yeBhunga.
Umzekelo, utshintsho kumthetho wezinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-arhente zangaphandle okanye 'imibutho engafunekiyo' kuthetha ukuba amazwi azimeleyo afana nabakhuseli bamalungelo oluntu kunye namaziko eendaba azimeleyo, ngoku athintelwe kakhulu.
"Ukunyanzeliswa kobundlobongela obuhlala rhoqo kule mithetho kubangele ukuchithwa okucwangcisiweyo kwimibutho yoluntu," kusho uNksz Katzarova, ebhekisela ekuhloliseni, ukuvalelwa kunye ngamanye amaxesha ukutshutshisa ngoku "abekelwe ibala", amaqela azimeleyo - abaninzi abanyanzeliswa ukuba baye elubhacweni. okanye entolongweni.
Ukutyhala isiRashiya ngasemva
Idityaniswa naMazwe amaninzi angamaLungu, ingcali yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yabongoza iRashiya ukuba yenze “uhlaziyo olubanzi lwamalungelo abantu” ukuze kulungiswe “umonakalo owenzeka kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idluleyo.”
URhulumente waseRashiya akavumanga isigunyaziso sengxelo kwaye wakhanyela ingcali ezimeleyo ukufikelela kweli lizwe. AbaseRashiya bebemelwe kwibhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu eGeneva ngethuba bekunikelwa ingxelo kodwa abazange baphendule.
Ethetha neforam yaseGeneva, uNksz Katzarova ucele iRashiya ukuba "iphinde iqwalasele indlela yayo" malunga nesigunyaziso sakhe - uvakalelo oluchazwe ngamazwe amaninzi angamaLungu akhoyo.
Eli lixesha lokuqala kwimbali yalo ukuba iBhunga ligunyazise ingcali yamalungelo ukuba iphande ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngaphakathi kwemida yomnye wamalungu asisigxina e-UN. IBhunga lezoKhuseleko.
IiReporteurs eziKhethekileyo ziyinxalenye yento eyaziwa ngokuba yi IiNkqubo eziZodwa zeBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu. Abangabasebenzi be-UN kwaye basebenza ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle komvuzo.
