Kwisizwe esaziwa ngokubukeka komhlaba kunye nendlela yokuphila epholileyo yaseMeditera, inyani efihliweyo ekugqibeleni yamkelwa. IGrisi, nangona idume ngokuzola, ibisoloko ijamelene nocelomngeni lwengqondo olukhulu kunalo naliphi na elinye eYurophu. Yingxaki ephenjelelwa ziziphumo eziqhubekayo zengxaki yezemali, ethe yabetha iGrisi kakhulu, kunye nelahleko yengeniso edibeneyo, ukwehla kweGDP, kunye nokucuthwa kwenkxaso-mali. Xa ijongene nobunzima obunjalo, iGrisi ekugqibeleni iqalile ukuthatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo.
Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, urhulumente waseGrisi otyunjweyo a umphathiswa wezempilo yengqondo-uphawu olwamkelekileyo lokuzibophelela kwabo ekujonganeni nalo mba unzima. Oku kubonisa utshintsho kwindlela yaseSweden kunye neJamani yokuqonda ukubaluleka kwempilo yengqondo kwintlalontle yoluntu.
IGrisi, njengommelwane wayo weMeditera i-Itali, ijongene nesiphithiphithi: indlela yokuphila ebonakala ngathi izolile efihla amanqanaba oxinzelelo. I-Gallup 2019 Global Emotions poll ikhuphe isityhilelo esothusayo sokuba i-59% yamaGrike afumene uxinzelelo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo, elona zinga liphezulu kuzo zonke izizwe eziphononongiweyo. Izifundo ezenziwe emva kwe-Covid-19 zibonakala ziyenza mandundu ngakumbi le ngxaki.
Uvavanyo kwakhona yachaza amazwe aselumelwaneni anjengeItali, iAlbania, iCyprus, nePortugal njengaphakathi kwawona acinezelekileyo eYurophu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iUkraine, i-Estonia, iLatvia, kunye neDenmark zabika amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu oxinzelelo. Ukuthatha izifundo kwezinye iintlanga, kwaye ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yokunakekelwa okuvulekileyo, okusekelwe kubungqina, okujoliswe kuluntu kunye nokukhokelwa kwedatha, isicwangciso se-Greek seminyaka emi-5 saqaliswa ngomthetho ongunombolo. 5015/2023 ngoFebruwari.
Isisombululo sesiGrike sele siqalile ukusebenza. IGrisi iguqule inkqubo yayo yokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo ukuya kwi- ukhathalelo olusekwe kuluntu olungundoqo indlela, ngokuchasene ne ayiphumelelanga kwaye isetyenziswe kakubi imodeli yezonyango. Olu tshintsho luye lwazisa ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo zempilo yengqondo kubantwana kunye nabaselula kwaye isebenza ekuqondeni ukuba impilo yengqondo kwiimeko ezininzi inokuphathwa kakuhle ngokusebenzisa amandla oluntu kunye nentlalontle, kunye nokuqonda ukuba inkxaso ingaba eyona ifikelelekayo xa idityaniswe ezikolweni, ezemidlalo nakweminye imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kolu tshintsho lulungileyo, imingeni eyahlukeneyo iyaqhubeka, idala imiqobo kubantwana kunye neentsapho ezifuna ukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwezibonelelo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo yaseGreece kusekude ekulinganeni, okukhokelela kumahluko omkhulu ekufumanekeni kwenkonzo kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo kwingingqi nakumaqela entlalo-qoqosho. Icandelo likarhulumente, ngokukodwa, linengxaki yokunqongophala koogqirha babantwana nabafikisayo kunye nezinye iingcali zempilo yengqondo eziqinisekisiweyo. Oku kunqongophala kubangela imingeni ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezifuna ukuvala ezi zikhewu. Ngaphaya koko, ukungabikho kwedatha esemthethweni ye-epidemiological kuthetha ukuba iimfuno zabadlali abahlukeneyo kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo zihlala zisithekile.
Ukuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwimpumelelo yendlela esekelwe kuluntu, inyathelo le-CAMHI lidinga idatha echanekileyo yokuqonda iimfuno zempilo yengqondo yabantwana, abaselula, iintsapho zabo, abanakekeli, abafundisi kunye nabaqeqeshi abasebenza nabo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafumene Ingxelo yoHlanganiso, kutshanje ikhutshwe kwi-Child & Adolescent Mental Health Initiative (CAMHI), enika inkcazo ebanzi yempilo yengqondo yamaGrike kwaye ibeka iinjongo ezicacileyo kwimpilo yengqondo yomntwana. Ngokomzekelo, i-CAMHI ijolise kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ukujongana nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, uthungelwano lwentsebenziswano, kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi ukwenzela ukuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala babe nolwazi olufunekayo ukuze baphaphe malunga nempilo yabo yengqondo.
Xa abantu abadala kunye nabantu abancinci beqaphela kungekuphela nje ngemizimba yabo kodwa nakwiimfuno zabo zempilo yengqondo, kukho amathuba ezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zothintelo ezinokusebenza kakhulu kwaye zinciphise uxinzelelo kwiinkonzo zempilo yoluntu. Umzekelo, ezemidlalo kunye nexesha elangeni ziyaziwa ngokukhulula i-endorphins ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemichiza, ngelixa ezinye izinto ezincedisayo ezifana neebhola zoxinzelelo kunye nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile inokuba sisitshixo kwizenzo zokuzikhathalela. Unyango ngokuziPhatha kwengqondo (CBT) kunye nokucamngca, okunokunciphisa ukuxhalaba kunye nokuphucula ukugxila ngokusebenzisa izenzo eziphindaphindiweyo ezifana nokuhlafuna kunye nokukhama.
Mhlawumbi owona mzuzu ubalulekileyo wale projekthi wenzeka kwi-2023 SNF INkomfa kaNostos ngoJuni. Le ndibano yadibanisa uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweengcali, kubandakanywa abaphandi, oogqirha, kunye nabaphembeleli, ukuxoxa ngenkqubela phambili ye-CAMHI, i-5-year ye-intsebenziswano yoluntu-yabucala ukuphucula kakhulu iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo eGrisi. Inkomfa yagubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, ukusuka kwimpembelelo yesizungu kwimpilo yengqondo ukuya kwindima yobugcisa, i-AI, kunye neteknoloji ekujonganeni nemingeni yempilo yengqondo.
Izithethi eziphawulekayo kwinkomfa zazibandakanya amanani anempembelelo afana noGlenn Close, Goldie Hawn, David Hogg, Michael Kimmelman, Harold S. Koplewicz, kunye noSander Markx. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oyena mntu ubalulekileyo owayethathe inxaxheba yayingenguye omnye ngaphandle kowayesakuba nguMongameli wase-US u-Barack Obama, obukho bakhe babugxininisa ukubaluleka kwehlabathi lokujongana nemiba yempilo yengqondo kunye nokutyala imali kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Njengoko iGrisi iqhubeka nohambo lwayo oluya ekuphuculeni impilo yengqondo kunye nokuphila kakuhle, isebenza njengomzekelo kwihlabathi lezinto ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe xa isizwe sihlangene sithatha isigqibo sokubeka phambili impilo-ntle yabantu balo kwaye ibonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo omhle unokuphucula impilo yengqondo. nakwezona meko zinzima kakhulu.
