Inzululwazi yomculo, intsimi ye-neuroscience, ilele emva kothando lwethu lomculo
Umculo lulwimi lwehlabathi jikelele oluye lwaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko yoluntu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Kunokuvuselela iimvakalelo ezinamandla, kubangele iinkumbulo ezicacileyo, kwanokuphembelela nendlela esiziphatha ngayo. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ubuchopho bethu budibana njani neengoma kunye namazwi? Intsimi ye-neuroscience inika ukukhanya kwizinto ezinomdla inzululwazi emva kothando lwethu lomculo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba emibini ephambili yale nzululwazi: ukwenziwa kweengoma kunye nefuthe lamazwi kwiingqondo zethu.
Ukuqhutywa kweeMelodies
Les mélodies sont les éléments constitutifs de la musique. Ils comprennent une-sequence de notes et de rythmes qui créent une compositional musicale. Notre cerveau a une capacité remarquable à traiter les mélodies et à donner un sens aux motifs qu'elles continent. Des etudes utilisant l'imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) ont révélé les régions spécifiques du cerveau impliquées dans ce processus.
Omnye ummandla onjalo yicortex yokuva, ekwiindawo zexeshana zobuchopho. Lo mmandla unoxanduva lokufumana kunye nokusetyenzwa kolwazi lokuvayo, kubandakanywa neengoma zomculo. Xa simamela umculo, i-cortex yokuvayo ichaza iipitshi ezahlukeneyo, izingqisho kunye neetimbres ezikhoyo kwiingoma. Ukongeza, i-cerebellum, edityaniswa ngokwesiko nolungelelwaniso lwemoto, ikwafunyaniswe ukuba idlala indima ekuqhubeni iingoma. Oku kuphakamisa ikhonkco phakathi kokukwazi kwethu ukubona umculo kunye nokukwazi kwethu ukuhamba ngesingqisho.
Ngaphezu koko, uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba xa siphulaphule ingoma eqhelekileyo, ingqondo yethu ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-predictive coding. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubuchopho bethu bulindele amanqaku azayo ngokusekelwe kwiipateni esizifundileyo. Olu dweliso lwekhowudi lusinceda ukuba senze intsingiselo yeengoma ezintsonkothileyo kwaye siphucule ukonwabela kwethu kunye nokuzibandakanya nomculo.
Impembelelo yeeNgoma kwiingqondo zethu
Ngoxa iingoma zomculo zinendima ebalulekileyo kuthando lwethu lomculo, amazwi omculo ongezelela enye intsingiselo nobunzulu beemvakalelo kwiingoma esizixabisayo. Ukudityaniswa kweengoma kunye namazwi kunokudala amava anamandla nachukumisayo ngokweemvakalelo. Iingcali ze-Neuroscientists ziye zahlola indlela ubuchopho bethu obuphendula ngayo kwintsebenziswano phakathi komculo kunye nolwimi.
Ukulungiswa kolwimi kuqala kwi-hemisphere yasekhohlo yengqondo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezifana nommandla weBroca kunye nommandla weWernicke. Le mimandla inoxanduva lokuvelisa intetho kunye nokuqonda, ngokulandelanayo. Xa siphulaphula amazwi engoma, le mimandla yobuchopho inxulumene nolwimi iyasebenza njengoko sijonga amagama nentsingiselo yawo.
Ngaphaya koko, uphando lubonise ukuba umxholo weemvakalelo kumazwi wengoma unokuba nefuthe elimandla kwiingqondo zethu. Iingoma ezibuhlungu, umzekelo, zinokuvula i-amygdala, isakhiwo sobuchopho esibandakanyekayo ekuqhubeni iimvakalelo. Oku kunokucacisa isizathu sokuba sisoloko sifuna ukuthuthuzelwa kwiingoma ze- melancholic ngamaxesha osizi okanye intliziyo ebuhlungu. Kwelinye icala, ukubetha kunye neengoma ezilungileyo zifunyenwe zibangela ukukhutshwa kwe-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter ehambelana nolonwabo kunye nomvuzo. Oku kusenokuchaza isizathu sokuba sibe nemvo yovuyo novuyo xa siphulaphula iingoma ezikhuthazayo.
Ukuqukumbela, isayensi yomculo ibonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo malunga nendlela ubuchopho bethu obunxibelelana ngayo neengoma kunye neengoma. Ityhila iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ze-neural ezibandakanyekayo ekuboneni nasekuwuxabiseni umculo. Nokuba kukusetyenzwa kweengoma kwi-cortex yokuva okanye ifuthe leemvakalelo zamagama kwi-amygdala yethu, umculo unempembelelo enkulu kwiingqondo zethu kwaye unokuphucula impilo yethu yeemvakalelo kunye nomgangatho wobomi bubonke.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo;
Ukuvula ubuGcisa: Indlela uMculo onokuyivuselela ngayo iNdlela yokuTsha kunye neMveliso
