Iimoto zombane, iiphaneli zelanga kunye nee-smartphones - zonke ziqulethe izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ziyinxalenye yobomi boluntu lwethu lwale mihla.
IKomiti yoShishino yamkele amanyathelo okomeleza unikezelo lwezixhobo zobuchule zobuchule, okubalulekileyo ekukhuseleni utshintsho lwe-EU olusingise kwikamva elizinzileyo, ledijithali nelizimeleyo.
I-Critical Raw Materials Act, esanda kwamkelwa ngesininzi esinamandla, ijolise ekuvumeleni iYurophu ukukhawulezisa ukuya kulawulo lwaseYurophu kunye nokhuphiswano, kunye notshintsho olunqwenelekayo. Ingxelo eyamkelweyo namhlanje iza kunciphisa iteyiphu ebomvu, ikhuthaze ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso, ixhase ii-SME kwaye ikhulise uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezinye izinto kunye nemigodi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zemveliso.
Ubuhlakani boBuchule
Le ngxelo igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ubuhlakani phakathi kwe-EU kunye namazwe esithathu kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekrwada, ukuze kwahlulwe ubonelelo lwe-EU - ngokulinganayo, ngeenzuzo kuwo onke macala. Ivula indlela yobudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nolwazi- kunye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe, uqeqesho kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono zemisebenzi emitsha kunye neemeko ezingcono zokusebenza kunye nengeniso, kunye nokutsalwa kunye nokulungiswa kweyona migangatho ingcono ye-ikholoji kumazwe ethu esisebenzisana nawo.
Ii-MEPs zikwatyhala kugxininiso olomeleleyo kuphando kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ezibambeleyo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezinokuthatha indawo yemathiriyeli ekrwada kubuchwephesha bobuchule. Imisela iithagethi zokujikeleza ukuze kunyanzeliswe ukutsalwa kwemathiriyeli enobuchule ngakumbi kwinkunkuma. Ii-MEPs nazo zigxininisa kwimfuno yokusika iteyiphu ebomvu kwiinkampani kwaye ngakumbi amashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs).
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Khokela i-MEP UNicola Beer (Hlaziya, DE) yathi: “Ngesininzi esomeleleyo, iKomiti YezoShishino ithumela umqondiso onamandla ngaphambi komdlalo wesithathu. Ingxelo ekuvunyelweneyo ngayo ibonelela ngesicwangciso esicacileyo sokhuseleko lwaseYurophu, kunye nophando kunye nokunyusa okutsha kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso. "
“Endaweni yokuba nenkxaso-mali eninzi kakhulu eqhutywa ziingcamango, ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezikhawulezayo nezilula zokuvunywa kunye nokunciphisa ired tape. Ukusabela kwiziphithiphithi zezopolitiko, idala imiqathango yokubonelela ngenkuthazo yezoqoqosho ekujoliswe kuyo kubatyali-zimali babucala kwimeko yemveliso kunye nokurisayikilisha eYurophu. Kwangaxeshanye, yakha ekwandiseni intsebenziswano yobuchule kunye namazwe esithathu. Isiseko sekhosi yaseYurophu esisingise kulawulo oluvulekileyo, lwezoqoqosho kunye nolwezopolitiko sele sibekiwe”, wongeze watsho.
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Umthetho osayilwayo wamkelwa kwikomiti ngeevoti ze-53 kwi-1, kunye ne-5 abstentions. Kuya kufakwa kwivoti yiNdlu epheleleyo ngexesha le-11-14 Septemba yeseshini yeplenari eStrasbourg.
imvelaphi
Okwangoku, i-EU ixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile eziluhlaza. Imathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo ibalulekile kutshintsho lwe-EU oluluhlaza kunye nedijithali, kwaye ukukhusela unikezelo lwazo kubalulekile kuqoqosho lweManyano yaseYurophu, ubunkokeli bobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuzimela ngobuchule. Ukusukela kwimfazwe yaseRussia e-Ukraine kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo waseTshayina owandayo, i-cobalt, i-lithium kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada nazo ziye zaba yinto ye-geopolitical.
Ngokutshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi kunye nokufakwa kwidijithali kuqoqosho lwethu kunye noluntu, imfuno yezinye zezi zixhobo zobuchule kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngokukhawuleza kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.
Ingxelo ye-International Energy Agency (IEA) epapashwe ngoMeyi ka-2021 ilumkisa oorhulumente ngogqabhuko-dubulo lwemfuno yehlabathi yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezikrwada kwicandelo lamandla okubangelwa kukuchithwa kwecarboni kuqoqosho: le mfuno inokuphindaphindwa nge-4 ukuba ihlabathi liyayithobela. izibophelelo zeSivumelwano saseParis. Uninzi lolu kukhula luya kuvela kwiimfuno zezithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri zazo, zilandelwa ziigridi zamandla, iiphaneli zesola kunye namandla omoya. Iimfuno zeLithium zinokunyusa i-42-fold by 2040, igraphite 25-fold, cobalt 21-fold and nickel 19-fold. Nangona kunjalo ezi zixhobo zigxininiswe kumazwe ambalwa: amazwe amathathu akhupha i-50% yobhedu lwehlabathi: iChile, iPeru kunye neChina; I-60% ye-cobalt ivela kwi-Democratic Republic of Congo; I-China ikhupha i-60% yemihlaba enqabileyo yehlabathi kwaye ilawula ngaphezu kwe-80% yokuyicokisa. Ngokwe-IEA, oorhulumente kufuneka bakhe oovimba bobuchule ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kobonelelo.
