Iinyikima eziye zahlasela intshona yeAfghanistan zishiye amakhulu amawaka abantu befuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ekuphenduleni le ntlekele, ii-arhente ze-UN ziqalisa isibheno semali yokubonelela ngoncedo kunye nenkxaso kwabo bachaphazelekayo.
Iintlekele zanda
Ezi nyikima zalandelwa luthotho lweenyikima emva koko, kuquka nenkulu yangoLwesithathu ebangele umonakalo owongezelelekileyo. Ngaphezulu koku, uthuli lwangoLwesine lutshabalalise amakhulukhulu eentente kwiilali ezichaphazelekileyo, nto leyo eshiye iintsapho ezininzi ezigxothiweyo zingenandawo yokuhlala.
Ngokwe-Ofisi ye-UN yoLungelelaniso lweMicimbi yoLuntu (i-OCHA), iintsapho ezichaphazelekayo ziye zasuswa kwi-Gazergah Transit Centre ukuya kwisikolo saseHerat City, apho ziya kufuna ukutya kunye nezinto ezingezizo zokutya.
Imeko imaxongo, yaye kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukunika inkxaso kwiintsapho ezichaphazelekayo.
Izibheno ziqalisiwe
I-Arhente ye-UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) ikhuphe isibongozo sobuntu se-14.4 yezigidi zeerandi zokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala, izifudumezi kunye nempahla efudumeleyo kwabo basindileyo balele ngaphandle. Njengoko ubusika busondela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba aba bantu banokhuseleko olwaneleyo kwingqele.
I-UNHCR iya kubonelela ngoncedo lwezomthetho kunye neengcebiso, ukunceda iintsapho ukuba zifumane kwaye ziqhubekisele phambili amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukusebenzisa amalungelo azo oluntu.
INgxowa-mali yaBantwana ye-UN (i-UNICEF) nayo ikhuphe isibheno sokuqala se-20 yezigidi zeerandi. Le nkxaso-mali iya kusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kunye nolonzakeleyo kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa nabantwana, ukulungisa izikolo kunye nezibonelelo zempilo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yempilo yengqondo kunye nengqondo kubantwana nakwiintsapho.
Ezi zibheno zigxininisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yenkxaso-mali yokujongana neemfuno zangoku kunye nezexesha elide zeentsapho ezichaphazelekayo kunye noluntu.
Iintsapho ezisesichengeni
Iinyikima ziye zabetha uluntu esele luthwaxwa yimfazwe, ukungakhuseleki, kunye neentlekele ezibangelwa yimozulu. URushnan Murtaza, obambeleyo uMmeli we-UNICEF e-Afghanistan, ugxininise imeko emaxongo abajongene nayo abantwana kolu luntu.
I-UNICEF kunye namaqabane ayo anikezela ngoncedo olusindisa ubomi ukususela ekuqaleni kwentlekele. Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana banokufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye namanzi acocekileyo.
Le meko ibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsapho ezisesichengeni, kwaye ukungenelela ngokukhawuleza kuyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ukuwohloka ngakumbi kweemeko zabo.
Iimfuno kunye nempendulo
Ii-arhente zeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye namaqabane azo ziyaqhubeka zizama ukunceda kwaye zivavanya ubungakanani bomonakalo owenziwe ziinyikima kunye neenyikima ezalandelayo.
Eyona nto ixhalabisayo ngumonakalo kwizibonelelo zempilo, oshiye abantu abangaphezu kwama-580,000 benqunyulwa kukhathalelo lwezonyango. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezikolo nako kuphazamise imfundo kulo mmandla.
Ukusabela kule ngxaki, i-UN World Food Programme (WFP) ibonelele ngeetoni ezingaphezu kwe-95 zokutya kunye neempahla kumawaka abantu abachaphazelekayo. I-UNICEF, i-UNHCR, kunye ne-International Organization for Migration (IOM) baye bahambisa indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, kunye noncedo olungekho ukutya kwiintsapho ezingaphezu kwama-550 kwiidolophana ezili-15 ezichaphazelekayo.
Iinzame zale mibutho kunye namahlakani zibalulekile ekunikeni isiqabu esikhawulezileyo nenkxaso kuluntu oluchaphazelekayo.
umthombo: Iindaba ze-UN
Iinyikima kwintshona ye-Afghanistan zibe neziphumo ezibi, ezishiya amakhulu amawaka abantu befuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ii-arhente ze-UN ziye zaqalisa izibheno zeemali zokubonelela ngoncedo kunye nenkxaso kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Imeko inzima kakhulu kwiintsapho ezisengozini, esele ijongene nemiphumo yengxabano, ukungakhuseleki, kunye neentlekele ezibangelwa yimozulu. Kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ntsapho ziyafikelela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nekhusi, ukhathalelo lwempilo, namanzi acocekileyo. Umonakalo owenzeka kwizibonelelo zempilo nakwizikolo uye wayenza mandundu ngakumbi le ngxaki, nto leyo eshiya uluntu lusilela kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo. Noko ke, amaziko eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, kunye namaqabane awo, asebenza nzima ukuze anike isiqabu ngokukhawuleza aze ahlole ubungakanani bomonakalo. Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka luhlangane ukuze luxhase le migudu kwaye luqinisekise ukuba iintsapho ezichaphazelekayo zifumana uncedo oluludinga kakhulu.
