Abantu abathathu kwabane abanengxaki yempilo yengqondo bafumana unyango olungonelanga - okanye akukho konke konke - uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe ngoMvulo, njengoko wayebongoza amazwe ukuba "aphule imiqobo ethintela abantu ukuba bafune inkxaso".
Kumyalezo wakhe wokumakisha Usuku lweHlabathi lweMpilo yeNgqondo NgoLwesibini we-10 ka-Okthobha, intloko ye-UN igxininise ukuba impilo yengqondo ibalulekile eluntwini, isivumela ukuba siphile ubomi obunelisayo kwaye sibe negalelo ngokufanelekileyo kuluntu lwethu.
Umntu omnye kwabasibhozo kwihlabathi jikelele uhlala enengqondo impilo imeko, kunye nabasetyhini kunye nolutsha olunefuthe kakhulu. Abaninzi bajongene nokubekwa ibala nocalucalulo.
Akukho ndlela ilungileyo kwimpilo yengqondo ngaphandle kwamalungelo oluntu
Ukubethelela loo myalezo wenkxaso, iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kunye ne-ofisi ye-UN yamalungelo oluntu, (OHCHR) ukhuphe isikhokelo esidibeneyo kwimpilo yengqondo, amalungelo abantu kunye nomthetho. Umkhokeli wabo-"Impilo yengqondo, amalungelo oluntu kunye nomthetho: isikhokelo kunye nokusebenza” – ijolise ekuxhaseni amazwe ukuba aguqule imithetho ukuze kupheliswe ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu nokwandisa ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo esemgangathweni.
Izinto eziphambili zale ndlela intsha ibandakanya ukuhlonipha isidima sabantu kunye "nokubaxhobisa" ukuze baphile ubomi obupheleleyo nobunempilo, utshilo uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO UMlawuli-Jikelele. Umnqweno kufuneka kwakhona ube kukuguqula iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ngokuthatha indlela esekelwe kumalungelo, utshilo uVolker Türk, uMkomishinala oPhezulu we-UN wamaLungelo oLuntu.
Ukungalingani
Ebethelela imfuno yotshintsho olumandla, iNgcali eKhethekileyo kwilungelo lezempilo, u-Tlaleng Mofokeng, umeme iimodeli ezintsha neziyilayo zomgaqo-nkqubo wempilo yengqondo apho inkxaso epheleleyo ibiyingqwalasela, kunye nokujongana nokungalingani kokhathalelo.
Ngelixa abantu benokuba sengozini yemfuzo kwiingxaki zempilo yengqondo, ingcali yamalungelo azimeleyo etyunjwe yi-UN iphinde yaphawula ukuba ukutshutshiswa kwabantu ngenxa yesazisi sabo ngokwesini, ukuziqhelanisa nesondo, ukunxulumana nenkolo, isikhundla sodidi, imeko yokufuduka okanye ukukhubazeka kuchaphazele kakubi impilo yengqondo “njengoko ngenxa yocalucalulo, ukukhethelwa bucala ekuhlaleni, ukujongelwa phantsi, ukwenziwa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho kunye noxhatshazo”.
IiReporteurs eziKhethekileyo ziyinxalenye yento eyaziwa ngokuba yi Iinkqubo eziZodwa ye IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu. IiNkqubo eziZodwa ligama ngokubanzi leendlela ezizimeleyo zokufumana iinyani nokubekwa kweliso kwiBhunga. Abanamagunya ziingcali ezizimeleyo zamalungelo oluntu eziqeshwe yi IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu ukujongana neemeko ezithile zelizwe okanye imiba enesihloko kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi. Abangabasebenzi be-UN kwaye bazimele kunoma yimuphi urhulumente okanye umbutho. Basebenza ngokwezikhundla zabo kwaye abafumani mvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo.
Usuku lweHlabathi lweMpilo yeNgqondo lithuba lokuba abantu kunye noluntu bamanyane emva komxholo 'Impilo yengqondo lilungelo lomntu wonke' ukuphucula ulwazi, ukwazisa nokuqhuba izenzo ezikhuthaza nezikhusela impilo yengqondo yomntu wonke njengelungelo loluntu elisisiseko.
