Abameli benkolo kunye neenkolelo zonqulo, kunye neengcali, kutshanje bahlanganisene ukuze baxoxe ngombandela wokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nenkolo, kwisiganeko esisecaleni esilungiselelwe yi-Ofisi ye-OSCE yamaZiko eDemokhrasi kunye namaLungelo oLuntu (ODIHR).
Ugxininiso kuBambeleli boLwaphulo-mthetho lweNtiyo oluNxamnye neNkolo
Isiganeko senzeke kwimida ye Inkomfa yeWarsaw Human Dimension, eququzelelwe nguSihlalo we-OSCE ye-2023 yaseNyakatho yeMakedoni ngenkxaso ye-ODIHR. Abathathi-nxaxheba bagxininise ukubaluleka kokudala uluntu olubandakanya wonke umntu olusekwe kwintlonipho ukuze kujongwe ngempumelelo lo mba ngelixa besongeza ingqwalasela eyodwa kwizandulela zolwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo.
Bachonge ukuba ngelixa olunye ucalucalulo lungenakuchazwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo ngeenkcazo ekuvunyelwene ngazo ngoku, ezinye isimo sengqondo sikarhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ityala imbewu yolwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo oluchasene nonqulo lwenzeka kwezinye iimvaba zonqulo.
Ukukhusela uluntu kunye nokuPhuculwa kokusiNgqongileyo
Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ezathi zagxininiswa ngabathathi-nxaxheba yayiyimfuno yokusebenza ekukhuseleni uluntu kulwaphulo-mthetho oluphenjelelwa yintiyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo aqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yoluntu lwezenkolo okanye lwenkolo. Noko ke, kwakhona kwabethelelwa ukuba ukulwa nentiyo enxamnye nonqulo kudlulela ngaphaya kokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukudala imeko apho olu luntu lunokuphumelela kwaye luchume.
Ukukhuthaza Intlonipho Nokuqondana
Ukuze kuliwe ngempumelelo nolwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo oluchasene nonqulo, abathathi-nxaxheba bagxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhuthaza ukuhlonelana nokuqondana. Bagxininisa imfuneko yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nengxoxo yokwenene ekhuthaza ukubandakanywa kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkolo ezahlukeneyo okanye iinkqubo zeenkolelo. UKishan Manocha, iNtloko yesebe le-ODIHR lokuNyamezelwa nokuNgacaluli, uthe le ndlela ayivumeli abantu kunye noluntu ukuba baphile ngaphandle kwentiyo, kodwa ikwabenza baphumelele.
Ukujongana noLwaphulo-mthetho lweNtiyo oluchasene neNkolo kunye nokunganyamezelani
Iingxoxo kulo msitho zijolise kwizibophelelo ze-OSCE zamazwe ukujongana nokunganyamezeli inkolo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunentiyo. Oku kuquka ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphenjelelwa kucalucalulo oluchasene namaKristu, amaYuda, amaSilamsi, kunye namalungu ezinye iinkolo, kwaye kwesi siganeko sasinommeli weCawa Scientology owabonisa ucalucalulo kunye dehumanization ziphenjelelwa ngabasemagunyeni baseJamani ngokuchasene noluntu.
Abathathi-nxaxheba baphinde baxoxa ngeendlela ezilungileyo zokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo kunye nokujongana nefuthe lolwaphulo-mthetho oluphenjelelwa yimikhethe emininzi.
- Ukuzibandakanya noluntu oluchaphazelekayo: Abathathi-nxaxheba bagxininisa ukubaluleka kokubambisana noluntu oluchatshazelwa kakhulu lulwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo oluchasene nenkolo ukuze baqonde iimfuno zabo ezithile zokhuseleko.
- Ukubonisa ukuzinikela: Abasemagunyeni babongozwa ukuba babonise ukuzibophelela kokwenene ekukhuseleni inkululeko yonqulo okanye yokukholelwa kuye wonke umntu. Oku kuquka ukugxeka ngokukhawuleza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nenkolo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkolo okanye uluntu lweenkolo.
- Ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nobandakanyo: Intsebenziswano enentsingiselo kunye nonxibelelwano noluntu ekujoliswe kulo kufuneka lube sembindini wemizamo yamazwe yokwakha uluntu olulinganayo, oluvulelekileyo noluquka wonke umntu.
Amanyathelo e-ODIHR
Ngexesha lomsitho, i-ODIHR ibonise iindidi zayo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo enokuthi isetyenziswe yi-OSCE Amazwe athatha inxaxheba kunye noluntu loluntu ukujongana nentiyo echasene nenkolo. Esinye isibonelelo esiphawulekayo yiNgxelo yeNzondo yeNzondo ye-ODIHR, enika idatha kunye nolwazi malunga nobugebengu benzondo kwindawo ye-OSCE.
Ngokubanzi, umsitho usebenze njengeqonga labathathi-nxaxheba ukuba baxoxe ngemingeni ekhoyo kwaye babelane ngezimvo malunga nokumelana nentiyo echasene nenkolo. Izinto eziphambili ezithathwayo zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanywa, ukuhloniphana, kunye nothethathethwano olunentsingiselo kunye noluntu oluchaphazelekayo ekudaleni uluntu olungenayo inzondo nocalucalulo. Ngokukhuthaza imeko apho uluntu lwenkolo neenkolelo lunokuphumelela khona, injongo kukwakha uluntu olulinganayo, oluvulelekileyo, noluquka wonke umntu.
Izithethi yayingu-Eric Roux (u-Co-Chair, ForRB Roundtable Brussels-EU), uChristine Mirre (uMlawuli, i-Coordination des Associations et des Particuliers pour la Liberté de Conscience - CAP Freedom of Conscience), Alexander Verkhovskiy (UMlawuli, iZiko loPhando leSOVA), U-Isabella Sargsyan (uMlawuli weNkqubo, i-Eurasia Partnership Foundation; Ilungu, iPhaneli ye-ODIHR yeeNgcali kwiNkululeko yeNkolo okanye iNkolo) kunye no-Ivan Arjona-Pelado (uMongameli, i-Ofisi yaseYurophu yeCawa Scientology kwiMicimbi yoLuntu kunye namaLungelo oLuntu).
