Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, uninzi lwabaxhamli beprojekthi babenomvuzo othe kratya
Ayizukuthenga ulonwabo, kodwa ubuchwephesha babucala kunye nohlalutyo lwesayensi lubonisa ukuba xa abantu benemali eyongezelelweyo, banakho ukukwazi ukuphila ubomi obonwabisayo. Nantso isiseko sovavanyo lwentlalo eDenver, indawo kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, inani lamakhulu abantu abasesichengeni semetropolis baye bafumana imali ngaphandle kweentambo.
Iziphumo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zezi zilandelayo: Abantu abalele nzima ekuqaleni kovavanyo, emva koko- benemali eyongezelelweyo ezipokothweni zabo - baziva bekhuselekile ngokwenene, babe nempilo ephezulu ngokwasengqondweni kwaye bayakuvuyela ukungena kwiimeko ezikhuselekileyo nezithandekayo zokuhlala.
UMark Donovan, umseki kunye nomlawuli karhulumente weProjekthi yeNgeniso eSisiseko esekwe eDenver, uxelele i-Insider ukuba "ukhuthazwe kakhulu" ziziphumo.
“Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi baye banikela ingxelo yokuba basebenzisa le mali ukuhlawula amatyala, ukulungisa iimoto zabo, ukufumana ikhaya, nokubhalisa ekhosini. Ezi zizo zonke iindlela ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni zikhuphe abathathi-nxaxheba kwintlupheko kwaye zibavumele ukuba baxhomekeke kancinci kwiinkqubo zentlalontle, "utsho.
UDonovan usekwe kwiProjekthi yeNgeniso eSisiseko yaseDenver ngo-2021. Ungusomashishini owenza imali yakhe ngeeNqanawa zomthi, ifemu yeempahla esebenza ngeejezi zamantombazana, kunye nenkxaso-mali eTesla, ethe yanda kulo lonke ubhubhane. Ngo-2022, wasebenzisa imali embalwa, kunye ne-2 yezigidi zeerandi kwi-metropolis, kwaye waqalisa ukusasaza imali kubantu abohlukeneyo.
Amagqabantshintshi ngokungabi namakhaya agxile kwimpilontle ngokwasengqondweni nakwiziqhelo, ezibonwa njengezona zinto ziphambili kuphuculo olubukhali kwiindidi zabantu abalala nzima. Kodwa njengoko iPew Charitable Trust idumileyo kuvavanyo lwamva nje, uhlalutyo “luhlala lufumanisa ukuba ukungabi namakhaya kwindawo ethile kumiselwa ngeendleko zezindlu” (oko kukuthi, ukuqesha, hayi ixesha).
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, uninzi lwaba bafumene imali yeprojekthi babephezulu-kakhulu, ngokuhambelana nabaphandi beYunivesithi yaseDenver kwiziko leSifundo seZindlu kunye nokungabinaKhaya.
Sisebenza njani isicwangciso soMvuzo osiSiseko seHlabathi liphela eDenver
Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokugqibela, bangaphezu kwama-800 abantu ababhalise kwisicwangciso semivuzo yokuqala, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana umvuzo ofanayo. Kukho amaqela amathathu - enye iya kufumana i-$ 1,000 ngenyanga kwiinyanga ezili-12; abahlukeneyo bafumana i-$ 6,500 ngaphambili kunye ne-$ 500 inyanga nenyanga emva koko; kwaye i-3rd iya kufumana kuphela i-$ 50 ngenyanga.
Ngelixa belumkisa ukuba le yingxelo yethutyana yophononongo oluthatha unyaka wonke, abaphandi nangona kunjalo bafumene uhlengahlengiso olucacileyo nolukhuthazayo kwintlalontle yamalungu. Abo bafumana ii-$500 okanye ezongezelelweyo ngenyanga ngabona banengeniso. Ekuqaleni, ngaphantsi kwe-10% kubo babehlala kumakhaya abo okanye kwindawo yokuhlala, ngelixa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu abangaphezulu kwesi-3 babenendawo yabo yokuhlala.
Ingeniso eQinisekisiweyo yongeze ukuba yehle kakhulu abantu abangenamakhaya. Xa inyathelo laliqala, malunga ne-6 % yabantu kwiqela le- $ 1,000 ngenyanga babelala ngaphandle, kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-6 kamva elo nani lehlile laya kutsho kwi-zero. Iqela elifumene isixa esikhulu esongezelelekileyo liye laqaphela ukuhla ukusuka kwi-10% yokulala ngaphandle ukuya kwi-3%. Kwanabo bafumene i-50 yeedola encinci baye bangena endlwini, kunye nomrhumo wehla ukusuka kwi-8% ukuya kwi-4%.
Kwiqela le-$1,000 ngenyanga, i-34% yamalungu ngoku ahlala kumakhaya awo okanye kwindawo yokuhlala, ngokungafaniyo ne-8% yesiqingatha seenyanga ezili-12 ngaphambili. Kuwo onke amaqela, iindidi zabantu abalele kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwesiqingatha, kwaye bonke baxela ukhuseleko oluphakamileyo kwindawo abahlala kuyo ngoku. Impilo yengqondo iyonke iphuculwe, nangona iqela leedola ezingama-50 libike ukuba alinaxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kunye nexhala kunangaphambili kunangaphambili-kwaye kungekho themba lincinci.
Ezinye izixeko zisebenzisa lo mfuniselo
Inyani engenakuphikiswa yokuba izibonelelo zemathiriyeli zibonwe phakathi kwawo onke amaqela ithetha ukuba ubuncinci beziphuculo ezimbalwa zinokubakho ngenxa yento enye ngaphandle kwemali, elilingana nokungenwa okuphezulu kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo kulo lonke ixesha lovavanyo (abaphandi abacingeli) . Ukongeza, uphononongo luxhomekeke kumalungu azenzele ingxelo ngemeko yawo kurhwebo ngeemali eziya kuthi ga kwi-USD 30.
Kodwa iziphumo zihambelana nobuchule bezixeko ezahlukeneyo.
ESan Francisco, uhlolisiso lwabantu abali-14 abafumana ii-$500 ngenyanga kwafumaniseka ukuba isibini esithathwini sabo babengenamakhaya ekuqaleni baye bafumana izindlu ezingunaphakade kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva. Izixeko ezincinci, ezilingana neSanta Fe, ziye zazama ukuxhasa imali, njengoko kunjalo ngemimandla yasemaphandleni, kunye neNew York. IFiladelphia inyusa umbono kumaqela ahlukeneyo asengozini, kunye nabantu abakhulelweyo.
Ngaphandle kwe-United States, amazwe ahlukeneyo afumanisa ukuba indlela yoncedo lwemali ngokuthe ngqo ibonakalisa ukuba yindlela elula yokumelana neminye imiba yasekuhlaleni kunobupolisa okanye ukuxhasa izicelo zenkxaso yesiqhelo ezongezelelweyo apho inkxaso yendawo ibotshelelwe kwiimeko.
Kutshanje iVancouver, eKhanada iye yanika abantu abangaphezu kwe-5,600 malunga nee-$100 ezithwaxwa bubuhlwempu.
"Izindlu ziyaphucuka, ukungabi namakhaya kuyacutheka, inkcitho kunye nokonga kuyenyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye lugcino lukarhulumente kunye nabarhafi," utshilo uJiaying Zhao, unjingalwazi wezengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, uxelele iThe Guardian.
Umthombo: ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwiShishini
Ifoto engumzekelo ngu-Aidan Roof: https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-black-crew-neck-shirt-wearing-gray-hat-4071362/
