Inkomfa yezizwe ngezizwe enesihloko esithi "Amandla enyukliya eIran: izinto zokwenyani kunye nethemba lezohlwayo" yaququzelelwa eParis ngoNovemba 21st 2023 ukusuka ngo-6h30 ukuya kwi-8pm kwiSikolo soShishino saseParis kunye nobukho beengcali ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iintatheli, abaphandi kunye nabafundi. .
Ingxoxo yaziswa ngu UNjingalwazi uFrédéric Encel owaqala ngokubalula oko Sisondela kumbandela ophikisana kakhulu namhlanje xa sinikwa imeko yamazwe ngamazwe malunga ne-Iran kuba asifane sithethe nge-Iran kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokusebenzisa izohlwayo. Ndingathanda ukukukhumbuza ukuba ngoJanuwari 1st 2007, iRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yase-Iran yahlwaywa ngamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ndingathanda ukugxila kweli nqanaba kuba onke amalungu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN aqinisekisa ezi zigwebo kungekhona nje eWashington, eParis eLondon kodwa naseMoscow kwaye Pekin kwaye ke baqhubeka nokugcina ezi zohlwayo nangona amanye amazwe afana neTshayina anceda ngoncedo lwezoqoqosho kunye neekontraka zeoli.
Wongezelela ukuba umongameli u-Ahmadi Nijad ngelo xesha wanikela nje uxwebhu olungamkelwanga libhunga le-UN kwaye emva kokuba lo mhla wokugqibela waliwe yi-Iran, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lwathatha uthotho lwezohlwayo kwiRiphabhliki yamaSilamsi yase-Iran. Inkxaso yeHezbollah eLebhanon, iHouthis eYemen kunye nolawulo lukaBachar Alassad ludinga ubuchule obuninzi bezoqoqosho kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Hamdam Mostafavi, Umhleli oyiNtloko kwi-Express France wagxininisa ukuba Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 ekubeni esebenza kulawulo lwase-Iranian kunye nezohlwayo zoqoqosho.
Ngaba izohlwayo ezijongene nokuhlaselwa kobugrogrisi kunye nokusebenza kwimarike emnyama? Ngaba babatyhalela ekubeni basondele eTshayina naseRashiya kwaye baxhase amaqela obunqolobi anjengeHezbollah neHamas? Ngaba bayalunqanda ulawulo kwingcinezelo yabemi bayo? Sicinga ukuba izohlwayo zichasene nemveliso kwaye siyazi ukuba zichaphazela kakhulu abantu base-Iranian. I-Iran yamisa inkqubo yayo yenyukliya kwaye izohlwayo zezoqoqosho zaye zasuswa ukuvumela ilizwe ukuba likhululeke kwezoqoqosho.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla enyukliya ngurhulumente wase-Iran luphando lwezenzululwazi olwenziwe ngoosonzululwazi.
Kwanele ukukhusela i-Iran ekuxhaseni amaqela omkhosi kuMbindi Mpuma njengeHezbollah, iHamas kunye neHouthis. Izohlwayo zineziphumo ezimbalwa kuqoqosho lolawulo lwaseIran oludale enye inkqubo yokuxhasa ngezimali umkhosi wayo kunye nokuwuxhasa kunye nokuxhobisa amaqela ayo omkhosi.
Heloise Hayet, umphandi kwi-IFRI, ukhankanye ukuba i-Iran isebenzisa iiproxies ukwenza imfazwe kumazwe angabamelwane. Inkqubo yenyukliya e-Iran yanqunyanyiswa sisigqibo se-UN 2231. Esi sigqibo sinyanzelisa i-Iran ukuba ingaphuhlisi imijukujelwa ye-ballistic ngenjongo yokwenza isixhobo senyukliya. Okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, esi sigqibo siphela nge-18 ka-Okthobha ka-2023 kodwa akukho mntu uthetha ngaso kuba besigxile kolunye ungquzulwano kuMbindi Mpuma apho i-Iran yabandakanyeka nayo. IFransi, i-UK kunye neYurophu yagqiba ekubeni igcine esi sivumelwano malunga nokuphuhliswa kwemijukujelwa ye-ballistic. Nangona kunjalo, izohlwayo zaseRussia nezaseTshayina ziphelile nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-Iran inokuthumela imijukujelwa eRashiya kwaye ngokuchaseneyo nemeko yemfazwe yaseUkraine.
Emmanuel razavi, intatheli kwiphephancwadi iParis Match, ingcali yase-Iran yaqalisa intetho yayo ngokugxininisa kwinto yokuba i-Iran lilizwe elixhasa ubunqolobi. I-Iran ixhasa ngezimali abaxhasi bayo ikakhulu iHezbollah, iHamas kunye neHouthis. Kukho inkcazo yombutho wabanqolobi kwaye oku kuhambelana nomxholo weHamas, Hezbollah kunye neeHouthis ezithatha amabanjwa kwaye zenze uhlaselo olujoliswe kubo. URazavi wenze iingxelo zomdlalo weParis kwiHouthis eYemen kunye ne-Iranian revolution. I-Iran imisele uqoqosho oluhambelanayo. Izohlwayo zineziphumo ezimbalwa kuqoqosho lolawulo lwase-Irani oludale enye inkqubo yokuxhasa ngezimali umkhosi wayo kunye nenkxaso kunye nokuxhobisa amaqela ayo omkhosi. Ezinye iingalo zinikezelwa ngurhulumente wase-Iranian kwiHouthis eYemen kodwa ezinye iingalo zinikwa i-Isis ngokweenkonzo zobuntlola ingakumbi isiFrentshi kunye neMelika. Eli shishini alikhonzi kuphela ama-proxies ase-Iran kodwa namanye amaqela amaphekula anjenge-Isis kunye neminye imibutho engeyiyo iShia kodwa kunye neSunni efana neHamas.
Khater Abou Diab, UGqr kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, uvuselele imeko enzima kuMbindi Mpuma ngenxa ye-Iran echaphazela ukungazinzi kummandla. Lixesha elinzima lokuthetha ngemeko yakuMbindi Mpuma kodwa i-Iran iyabandakanyeka kwaye ikwayiyo eyenza inzuzo kwesi siphithiphithi. Bahlala bezama ukuxoxisana ngezohlwayo.into ebalulekileyo yindlela iNtshona elawula ngayo izohlwayo kwi-Iran.Kutheni i-Iran yomelele nangona zonke izohlwayo? Amandla olawulo lwase-Irani avela kwiingcamango zawo ze-islamist kunye nabaxhasi bayo, imikhosi yayo equka iHouthi, i-Hezbollah, i-Hamas, i-Islamic Jihad, i-Bachar Alassad yolawulo, omabini amaqela e-Shia kunye ne-Sunni kunye nokwandiswa kwe-Afrika. EFransi, kwakukho umgqatswa wongameli kuMntla weFransi oxhasa i-Hamas kwaye ixhaswa ngemali yi-Iran .I-Iran ikhona kuyo yonke indawo kwaye yiyo loo nto ukuthetha malunga nesohlwayo kuchaphazela amalungelo oluntu, inkqubo yenyukliya kunye nokuxhasa ubunqolobi.
Iris Faronkhondeh, Ugqirha kwizifundo zaseNdiya nase-Iranian kwiYunivesithi yaseParis 3, wagxininisa impembelelo ye-Iran ekusebenziseni umgaqo-nkqubo wokubamba kunye nokutshutshisa iinkokeli ezichasayo zinzima. Sinokuhlangabezana njani nolawulo olunjalo. asinako ukwenza isivumelwano norhulumente wolwaphulo-mthetho ngaphandle kokuba kukho utshintsho lolawulo. Abemi baseIran bathwaxwa bubuhlwempu kunye nokungahoywa. Nangona kunjalo, lo rhulumente uneendlela ezininzi zezimali azisebenzisayo ukuxhasa umkhosi wakhe ngemali kunye nokudala ukungazinzi kummandla kunye nokudala izixhobo zenyukliya. Imigudu ye-Hamas nayo yakhiwe ngokubonga ngoncedo lolawulo lwase-Iranian kwaye kukho izixhumanisi ngokubhekiselele kwiindlela zobuchule ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente kunye nezo zisetyenziswa yi-Hamas.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yaphela ngothotho lwemibuzo yabafundi ababenomdla wokufumana iimpendulo kwiingcali malunga nozinzo lokhuseleko kunye nenkqubo yenyukliya e-Iran kunye nefuthe layo kummandla nakwi-EU ngakumbi malunga nomlo ochasene nobunqolobi kunye nokunyuka. ye-extremism.
