Izikhululo zikamabonwakude ezimbini zeOthodoki kunye nenkampani yabucala yasemkhosini we-Orthodox zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji ye-12 yezohlwayo ze-European Union.
Iziteshi ezimbini zikamabonwakude zaseRussia ezisasaza "umxholo weOthodoki" zibandakanyiwe kutsha nje Iphakheji ye-12 yezohlwayo ze-European Union, eyamkelwa ngoDisemba 18 walo nyaka, njengento ephembelela ukuhlasela kweRashiya nxamnye neUkraine. Eli lijelo likamabonwakude leCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya “Spas” kunye nejelo leTV “eTsargrad” yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-oligarch yamaOthodoki uK. Malofeev.
Ukongeza kubo, uluhlu lukwabandakanya i-Andreevsky Cross Private Military Company (PMC), ekuthiwa yinkampani yaseRashiya yabucala yaseRashiya ebandakanyeka kwizenzo zomkhosi waseRashiya e-Ukraine kwaye yasekwa yi-Russian Orthodox Church ngo-2017. wahlanganisa amadoda ukuba aye kulwa. Ukusukela ngoko, iye yanika uqeqesho lobuchule kumajoni aseRashiya akwimfazwe yaseRashiya yokulwa neUkraine.” Emva kokuba ama-fighters agqibe uqeqesho lobuchule olunikezwa yi-St Andrew's Cross PMC, basayine izivumelwano kunye noMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko waseRashiya okanye iQela leWagner, isigwebo sathi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwezi zikhululo zimbini zikamabonwakude, isigwebo sathi ijelo lecawe elisemthethweni iSpas lisasaza “ubuxoki obuxhasa iKremlin kunye nolwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga nemfazwe eqatha yaseRussia nxamnye neUkraine.” Ikwakhuthaza ukunyhashwa kwengqibelelo yendawo yamanye amazwe, ulongamo kunye nokuzimela kwe-Ukraine.
"I-Spas" lijelo lokuqala likawonkewonke, eliye lakhawulwa njengeprojekthi yobufundisi beCawa yaseOthodoki yaseRashiya kwaye isasaza kuphela "umxholo we-Orthodox". Ifakwe kuluhlu lwezohlwayo ze-European Union, ngokulandelelana yavalwa ukusasazwa kwintsimi yamazwe aseYurophu, ngenxa yokubonelela ngezizathu zonqulo zemfazwe elwa ne-Ukraine, eye yaba ngumxholo ophambili kamabonwakude kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
“IiSpa” zasekwa ngowama-2005 yiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya yaye ixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente. Isasaza zonke iinkonzo, imicimbi kunye neentshumayelo zeMoscow Patriarch Kirill, iifilimu kunye nemiboniso yentatheli. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yaseRashiya elwa ne-Ukraine, iindwendwe zakhe eziphambili ziye zaba zi-propagand zolawulo lukaPutin, umsebenzi walo kukubonisa le mfazwe njengemfazwe ye-Orthodoxy.
Ukongeza kwi-Spas, i-Tsargrad ye-TV ye-TV ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Othodoki oligarch" K. Malofeev, owaxhasa ngemali i-pro-Russian separatists e-Donbas, nayo ifakwe kuluhlu lwezohlwayo. Izohlwayo zabekwa ngenxa yokuba i-Tsargrad "isasaza i-disinformation kunye ne-propaganda yaseRashiya malunga nemfazwe yase-Ukraine, ixhasa amabali obuzwe kwaye ithethelela ukuhlala kwemimandla yase-Ukraine kunye nokususwa kwabantwana base-Ukraine."
Iinkampani ezinxulumene ne "Othodoki oligarch" uMalofeev wafumana malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-20 eeruble ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweRussia ngokupheleleyo eUkraine.
Isigqibo siphawula ukuba izikhululo ezimbini zeTV zixhasa izenzo zomkhosi waseRashiya eUkraine kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Emuva ngo-Agasti, Ixesha langoku (Nastoyashtee Vremya) isitishi seTV sabika ukuba isitishi seTV saseRussia iTsargrad savalwa eKazakhstan ngenxa yepropaganda ye-extremism. Ijelo leTV ye-propaganda yaseRashiya iTsargrad, ephethwe ngu-oligarch uKonstantin Malofeev, ivaliwe eKazakhstan. Oku kuxelwe nguMasa.media ngokubhekiselele kuMphathiswa woLwazi kunye noPhuhliso lweNtlalo yeriphabliki. Isigqibo sokuvala iTsargrad senziwe emva kwezilumkiso ezine malunga nobuxoki obugqithisele kwijelo lopapasho olunomxholo othi "Abalandeli belizwe laseKazakh bagrogrisa abafazi baseRussia ngobusuku bangaphambi koSuku loloyiso," "uMambet, owagxotha amaRussia eKazakhstan, wacela uxolo. ikhamera," kunye "nemigca yeCossack." Ukungavisisani: eKazakhstan bafuna ukuzisa amaRussia emadolweni abo?
Inkonzo ye-Kaz Blocking Tracker, ebeka iliso ekuthintelweni kokufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eKazakhstan, iqinisekisile ukuba okwangoku i-web ye-channel ye-TV yaseRashiya, ebekwe kwi-tsargrad.tv kunye ne-kz.tsargrad.tv, ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kweli lizwe. .
NgokukaRoskomsvoboda, ngoJulayi 2020, iYouTube ivalile itshaneli yeTsargrad ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwemithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngo-2022, kwaqaliswa izohlwayo ngokuchasene nejelo leTV njengesixhobo esikhuthaza ipropaganda yaseKremlin kwaye ithethelela ubundlongondlongo baseRussia ngokuchasene neUkraine.
Usomashishini waseRashiya uKonstantin Malofeev, umseki weTsargrad, ukwakuluhlu lwezohlwayo lweManyano yaseYurophu, eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe. Ube kuluhlu olufunwa ngamazwe ngamazwe ngaphezu kweminyaka emithandathu ngokuxhasa ngemali ebizwa ngokuba yi "DPR" kunye namaqela amavolontiya alwa kwicala laseRashiya e-Ukraine.
Qaphela: Iqela lomhleli elenziwe nguRFE / RL ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Voice of America "Ixesha langoku" isiteshi seTV sisePrague (iRiphabhliki yaseCzech), kunye neentatheli zisebenza eRashiya, eUkraine, eKazakhstan, eAzerbaijan, eBelarus, eGeorgia, eKyrgyzstan nakwezinye iindawo. amazwe.
