Kwiveki ephelileyo, uphando olwenziwa yintlangano yamazwe ngamazwe "ICOMOS Macedonia" yanikezelwa eNyakatho yeMakedoniya, inikezelwe kwimeko yeecawa kunye neemonki kwilizwe. Uphononongo lweecawa ze-707 ziingcali zingaphakathi kwesakhelo seprojekthi "Ukubeka iliso kwiLifa leNkcubeko ye-Orthodox". Ibonise imeko yangoku yazo zonke iitempile, imingcipheko abajongene nayo, iingcebiso ezithile zokoyisa iingxaki zichongiwe.
"Ukubeka iliso kwiLifa leMveli leNkcubeko ye-Orthodox" yiprojekthi ephunyezwe yiKomiti yeSizwe yeBhunga lamazwe ngamazwe leeMonuments kunye neSayithi ICOMOS Macedonia. Yiprojekthi ebanzi ejolise ekubekeni iliso kunye nokuvavanya imeko yokugcinwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwelifa lenkcubeko ye-Orthodox engashukumiyo e-St. Le projekthi iphunyezwa ngokubambisana neCawa yaseMacedonian Orthodox - i-Ohrid Archdiocese.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amaqela eengcaphephe zalo mbutho atyelele kwaye avavanya imeko yezakhiwo zecawe kuzo zosibhozo iidayosisi zeli lizwe, kwaye kwisakhiwo ngasinye kwapapashwa ingxelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendawo esikuyo, nini kwaye yakhiwe ngubani, njengoko. nokuba ikwimeko enjani.
Ngokomzekelo, kwitempile "iSt. UAndrei” kufuphi neMatka (ngenkulungwane ye-14) kuthiwa wayesongelwa kukuqukuqela kwamanzi ngaphakathi: “Kwicala layo elingasentshona, icawa ikwimida yethambeka lentaba, elikufutshane nesakhiwo. Xa kunetha, amanzi aqukuqela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, nto leyo eyenza iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufuma kwe-capillary ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokwawo... Ngenxa yobukho bomswakama kunye nempahla engonelanga, kukho umngcipheko womonakalo ngaphakathi.”
Kweyona cawa idumileyo kweli lizwe, uHagia Sophia eOhrid, ingxelo ithi eso sakhiwo sonakaliswa luhlaza olungasuswanga: “Izibiyeli zeplanga ze-exonarthex zonakele ngokubonakalayo, kukho iinxalenye zamalungu awonakeleyo. macala onke ecawa, kukho uhlaza ezindongeni nophahla.”
Malunga nekhaya loonongendi “iSt. Iingcali zaseNaum” zilumkisa izitulo ezibekwe kwi-nave kumakholwa ukuba angazichukumisi iimifanekiso ezikroliweyo kuba ziyayitshabalalisa. "Kuyimfuneko ukwahlula izitulo kwimizobo eseludongeni kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kususwe izitulo ezithile. Icanopy yesinyithi (iishidi lentsimbi) kufuneka isuswe kwaye isisombululo esifanelekileyo sifumaneke kwindawo yokukhanyisa amakhandlela, ”ifundeka ingcebiso.
Icawa edumileyo “iSt. UJohn the Kaneo onguMfundisi wezakwalizwi” kunxweme lweLake Ohrid ulumkiswa ngofakelo owonakeleyo: “Ngaphakathi kukho umbane ophelelwe lixesha wofakelo nezibane, kunye nezibiyeli ezingafanelekanga ngaphezu kwesango elingasentshona lecawa.”
Iingcali zincoma ukukhanyisa amakhandlela ngaphakathi kwindlu yeemonki “iSt. Joakim Osogovski" eKriva palanka ukuba ivalwe, ngokubeka bucala iindawo zale njongo ngaphandle kwecawa kunye nemizobo yodonga.
Kwakhutshwa isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kwicawa yaseSkopje “iSt. Dimitar”, emantla eVardar River, kufutshane neStone Bridge. “Kudonga olungasentla, kumbindi ongasentla, kwindawo evulekileyo apho kufakwe ifeni, kubonwa amanzi egalela, nto leyo eyonakalisa imizobo. Kukho umonakalo omncinci kwiinqununu zeentsika kwigalari. Kukho ukudityaniswa kofakelo lwangaphakathi oluveziweyo, umbane, ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kunye nobungozi obunokubakho bomlilo,” ilumkisa ngelitshoyo ingxelo yesi sakhiwo secawa.
Malunga nekhaya loonongendi elidumileyo “iSt. UGavriil Lesnovski" ubhala ukuba umzobo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zetempile, oko kukuthi kwi-nave ngqo phantsi kwe-dome space of vaults, phantse ulahlekile ngokupheleleyo. "Ukuba ukuvuza kophahla, okuyiyona ngxaki iphambili, akuyekwa, kukho isoyikiso sokulahleka kwezinye iinxalenye zomzobo kunye nokulahleka okupheleleyo kwemizobo okanye ubuncinci umonakalo omkhulu," satsho isithuba.
Kwikhaya loonongendi “iSt. I-Panteleimon” e-Gorno Nerezi kufuphi ne-Skopje, iindonga ezine ze-facade zecawe zibonisa i-lichen emnyama ethe nkqo ebangelwa kukugalelwa kwamanzi emvula kwi-gutters zelothe, iingcali zilumkisa.
I-ICOMOS iMacedonia yintlangano yeengcali ezininzi kwaye iyinxalenye yeKomiti yeZizwe ngezizwe ye-ICOMOS eseParis, eyona ntlangano inkulu yehlabathi engekho phantsi korhulumente kwinkalo yolondolozo lwelifa lenkcubeko.
IKomiti yeSizwe yeBhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe eZikhumbuzo kunye neeSayithi ze-ICOMOS eMacedonia (efinyeziweyo njenge-ICOMOS eMakedoniya) lilungu leBhunga leZizwe eziManyeneyo leZikhumbuzo kunye neeSayithi ze-ICOMOS eziseParis. I-ICOMOS ngowona mbutho mkhulu wehlabathi ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente kwinkalo yokhuselo nolondolozo lwelifa lenkcubeko. Ugxininiso lomdla we-ICOMOS kukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwethiyori, indlela yokusebenza kunye nobuchule besayensi kulondolozo lwelifa lemveli kunye ne-archaeological. Ehlabathini lonke, iICOMOS ibala kufutshane namalungu angama-11,000 kumazwe ali-151; 300 amalungu eziko; Iikomiti zelizwe ezili-110 (kubandakanywa ne-ICOMOS eMakedoni) kwaye kukho iikomiti zenzululwazi zamazwe ngamazwe ezingama-28. Okungakumbi malunga ne-ICOMOS eMakedoniya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ukufota: Indlu yoonongendi yaseSt. Petka’ – Velgoshti/Ohrid, eMntla Macedonia
