Irenti yexesha elifutshane: imithetho emitsha ye-EU yokucaca ngakumbi

Imigaqo emitsha ye-EU ijolise ekuziseni elubala ngakumbi kwirenti yexesha elifutshane kwi-EU kunye nokukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo.

Irenti yexesha elifutshane: izibalo eziphambili kunye nemiba

Imarike yokurenta yexesha elifutshane yande ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nangona iintlobo ngeentlobo zezisombululo zeendawo zokuhlala, ezifana neepropati zabucala eziqeshiweyo njengendawo yokuhlala yeendwendwe, zinokuba nefuthe elihle kukhenketho, ukukhula kwayo okubonakalayo kubangele imiba.

Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni luchatshazelwe kakubi kukunqongophala kwezindlu ezifumanekayo kwiindawo ezithandwa ngabakhenkethi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso erenti kunye nefuthe elipheleleyo kubomi beendawo ezithile.

Ubusuku bubonke bezigidi ezingama-547 bubhukishwe kwi-EU ngo-2022 ngokusebenzisa amaqonga amane amakhulu e-intanethi (i-Airbnb, ukubhukisha, iQela le-Expedia kunye ne-Tripadvisor), okuthetha ngaphezu Iindwendwe ezizigidi ezingama-1.5 ngobusuku buhlala kwindawo yokuhlala yexesha elifutshane.

Elona nani liphezulu leendwendwe ngo-2022 zarekhodwa e Paris (13.5 million iindwendwe) ilandelwa yi Barcelona kunye Lisbon kunye ngaphezu 8.5 million iindwendwe nganye kunye neRoma iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezisibhozo.

Ukuphendula kwinani elikhulayo lokurenta kwexesha elifutshane, izixeko ezininzi kunye nemimandla ziye zazisa imithetho yokunciphisa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zexesha elifutshane.

Imingeni enxulumene nerenti yexesha elifutshane

Ukonyuka kwerenti yendawo yokuhlala yexesha elifutshane kudale imingeni emininzi:

• Isidingo sokucaca ngakumbi: ukungabikho elubala kwimisebenzi yexesha elifutshane yokurenta kwenza kube nzima kwabasemagunyeni ukubeka iliso nokulawula ezi nkonzo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Imingeni yolawulo: Amagunya karhulumente ajongene nemingeni ekuqinisekiseni ukuba irenti yexesha elifutshane ithobela imimiselo yasekuhlaleni, irhafu kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko ngenxa yolwazi olunganelanga.
• Iinkxalabo zophuhliso lwedolophu: abanye oogunyaziwe bengingqi bakufumanisa kunzima ukumelana nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwerenti zexesha elifutshane ezinokuthi ziguqule iindawo zokuhlala kwaye ibeke umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwiinkonzo zoluntu ezifana nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma.

Impendulo ye-EU ekunyukeni kweerenti zexesha elifutshane

NgoNovemba 2022 IKhomishini yaseYurophu yabeka phambili isindululo ngokubonelela ngokucace ngakumbi kummandla wokurenta ixesha elifutshane kunye nokuxhasa amagunya karhulumente ukukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo.

IPalamente kunye neBhunga bafikelele kwisivumelwano ngesindululo ngoNovemba 2023. Le miqathango ibandakanya:

1. Ubhaliso lwabamkeli zindwendwe: isivumelwano sibeka inkqubo yokubhalisa elula kwi-intanethi kwiipropati zexesha elifutshane ezirentwayo kumazwe e-EU apho ifuneka khona. Emva kokugqiba le nkqubo, ababuki zindwendwe baya kufumana inombolo yobhaliso ebenza bakwazi ukuqesha indawo yabo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuchongwa kwenginginya kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweenkcukacha zabo ngabasemagunyeni.
2. Ukhuseleko oluninzi lwabasebenzisi: iiplatifomu ze-intanethi ziya kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuchaneka kweenkcukacha zepropathi kwaye ziya kulindeleka ngokulinganayo ukuba zenze i-random checks. Abasemagunyeni baya kukwazi ukumisa ubhaliso, basuse uluhlu olungahambelaniyo, okanye babeke izohlwayo kumaqonga ukuba kukho imfuneko.
3. Ukwabelana ngedatha: ukuze ufumane idatha evela kumaqonga malunga nomsebenzi wokubamba iqhaza, amazwe e-EU aya kuseka indawo yokungena yedijithali yokuncedisa abasemagunyeni basekhaya ekuqondeni imisebenzi yokurenta kunye nokuphucula ukhenketho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiplatifti ezincinci kunye ezincinci kunye ne-avareji ukuya kuluhlu lwe-4,250 inkqubo elula yokwabelana ngedatha iya kufakwa.

UKim van Sparrentak (I-Greens / EFA, eNetherlands), i-MEP ejongene nokulawula ifayile yomthetho ngePalamente, yathi: "Ngaphambili, iiplatifomu zokurenta azizange zihlanganyele idatha, okwenza kube nzima ukunyanzelisa imithetho yedolophu. Lo mthetho mtsha uyayitshintsha loo nto, unika izixeko ulawulo olungakumbi.”

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Phambi kokuba siqalise ukusebenza, isivumelwano sethutyana kufuneka samkelwe liBhunga nePalamente. Emva koko amazwe e-EU aya kuba neenyanga ezingama-24 zokuyiphumeza.

Ikomiti yentengiso yangaphakathi yePalamente iyakuvotela isivumelwano sethutyana kweyoMqungu ka-2024.