Imithetho emitsha iya kunciphisa umoya, amanzi kunye nongcoliseko lomhlaba, kwaye iqhube ukufakelwa kwe-agro-industrial enkulu kwinguqu eluhlaza.
NgoLwesibini ebusuku, abathethi-thethwano bePalamente kunye neBhunga bafikelele kwisivumelwano sethutyana sezopolitiko malunga nohlaziyo lwe I-industrial emission directive (IED) kunye nomyalelo wokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunye nommiselo omtsha kwi I-Portal ekhutshwayo kwi-Industrial. Injongo kukuqhubela phambili ukulwa nokungcoliseka komoya, amanzi kunye nomhlaba osuka kufakelo olukhulu lwe-agro-industrial, enokuthi ikhokelele kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana ne-asthma, bronchitis kunye nomhlaza.
Ufakelo lwemizi-mveliso
Imithetho emitsha iya kwenza ukuba kube yinyanzeliso yokumisela awona manqanaba okukhutshwa afikelelekayo kwaye atyhale izityalo zemizi-mveliso ukuba zigxininise ngakumbi kumandla, amanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwempahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukongeza ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezikhuselekileyo, ezingenatyhefu okanye ezingenayo ityhefu kwiinkqubo zoshishino. , ngokukhutshwa okanye ngokujoliswe kuko kokusingqongileyo. Ukulwa nokunqongophala kwamanzi, iithagethi zokusebenza kokusingqongileyo ziya kuba sisinyanzelo kusetyenziso lwamanzi. Kwinkcitho, ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikrwada ezo thagethi ziya kuba phakathi koluhlu kwaye kubuchule obutsha, iithagethi ziya kuba ngumqondiso.
Amaqumrhu owiso-mthetho avumile ukwandisa i-IED kwakhona ukuze ihlawule ufakelo loshishino olutsalwayo (imigodi) kunye nofakelo olukhulu lweebhetri zokwenza.
Iifama zemfuyo
Abaqulunqi bomthetho bayavuma ukwandisa amanyathelo e-IED kwiifama zeehagu ezingaphezu kwama-350 iiyunithi zemfuyo (LSU). Iifama ezifuya iihagu ngendlela ebanzi okanye ephilayo, nangaphandle ixesha elibalulekileyo enyakeni, azibandakanywa. Kwiinkukhu, kuya kusebenza kwiifama ezinenkukhu ezizalelayo ezine-LSU ezingaphezu kwama-300 kunye neefama ezineenkuku zenyama ezingaphezulu kwama-280 LSU. Kwiifama ezikhulisa zombini iihagu kunye neenkukhu, umda uya kuba ngama-380 LSU.
IKomishoni iqale yaphakamisa i-150 LSU kuyo yonke imfuyo, kubandakanywa neenkomo. Co-legislators bavuma ukuba iKomishoni iphonononge, nge-31 kaDisemba 2026, imfuno yesenzo se-EU ukujongana nokukhutshwa kwemfuyo, kubandakanywa neenkomo, kunye negatya lokuphindaphinda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi ngaphandle kwe-EU bahlangabezana neemfuno ezifanayo. kwimithetho ye-EU xa uthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu, izohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo
Oothethwano nabo bavumile ukwandisa ukungafihli kunye nentatho-nxaxheba yoluntu ngokunxulumene nokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi, ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lofakelo olulawulwayo. I UkuKhululwa koNgcoliseko lwaseYurophu kunye neRejista yokuTshintshela iya kuguqulwa ibe yi-EU Industrial Emissions Portal apho abemi banokufikelela kwidatha kuzo zonke iimvume ze-EU kunye nemisebenzi yokungcolisa indawo. Ukongeza, iisistim ze-e-permitting kufuneka zibe sele zikhona kwangoku ngo-2035.
Iinkampani ezingathobeliyo zinokujongana nezohlwayo ubuncinane ze-3% yengeniso yonyaka yabasebenzi kwi-EU ngokona mthetho unzima kwaye amazwe angamalungu aya kunika abemi abachatshazelwa kukungathobeli ilungelo lokubanga imbuyekezo ngomonakalo kwimpilo yabo.
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Emva kwevoti, unozakuzaku Radan Kanev (EPP, Bulgaria), uthe: “Ndiyavuya ngesiphumo xa sisonke njengoko iPalamente iye yakhusela awona manqaku abalulekileyo kwisigunyaziso sayo esiquka ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngaphandle kokudala ired tape eyongezelelekileyo kumashishini namafama kunye nenqanaba lezohlwayo kwabo bangengabo uku- iinkampani ezithobelayo.”
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Isivumelwano kusafuneka samkelwe yiPalamente kunye neBhunga, emva koko umthetho omtsha uya kupapashwa kwi-EU Official Journal kwaye ungene ekusebenzeni kwiintsuku ze-20 kamva. Amazwe angamalungu ke aya kuba neenyanga ezingama-22 zokuthobela lo myalelo.
imvelaphi
The Umyalelo wokukhutshwa kwamashishini ubeka imithetho yokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko oluphuma kumatshini omkhulu wofakelo lwemveliso yezolimo emoyeni, emanzini nasemhlabeni ngokunjalo nasekuveliseni inkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikrwada, ukonga amandla, ingxolo nokuthintelwa kweengozi. Ufakelo olugutyungelwe yimigaqo kufuneka lusebenze ngokuhambelana nephepha-mvume elijongana nomsebenzi wonke wokusingqongileyo womzi-mveliso.
Lo mthetho usabela kulindelo lwabemi malunga nomngcolisi wokuhlawula umthetho-siseko kunye nokukhawulezisa inguqu eluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza iinkqubo zemveliso eluhlaza njengoko kuchaziwe kwizindululo 2(2), 3(1), 11(1) kunye ne-12(5) ye izigqibo zeNkomfa yekamva leYurophu.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba we-EU kunye namanzi angaphezulu
