Ethetha phambi kwesiganeko esimanyumnyezi sangeCawe, isithethi sikarhulumente uLiz Throssell uphinde wayiphinda imfuneko OHCHR abasebenzi ukuba babe nokufikelela kwaSirayeli kunye nazo zonke iindawo zeNdawo yasePalestine ehlaselweyo ukuphanda ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngawo onke amaqela.
Iiveki ezilishumi elinesine sele zidlulile ukusukela oko iHamas kunye namanye amaqela axhobileyo asePalestina ahlasela u-Israyeli nge-7 ka-Okthobha ngo-2023, ebulala abantu abayi-1,200 kwaye athatha malunga ne-250 abanye abathinjwa, i-136 kubo kusakholelwa ukuba basekuthinjweni eGaza.
Phelisa ukubandezeleka
Ukuphendula, u-Israyeli wasungula impendulo enkulu kunye neyonakalisayo yomkhosi. Bangaphezu kwama-23,000 abantu basePalestine ababuleweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingakumbi abasetyhini nabantwana, ngelixa iziseko ezingundoqo ezibandakanya amakhaya, izibhedlele, izikolo, iibhaka, iindawo zonqulo, iinkqubo zamanzi kunye nezixhobo ze-UN zonakaliswe okanye zitshatyalalisiwe. Uninzi lwabemi baseGaza abazizigidi ezisisi-2.2 ngoku bagxothiwe.
UNkszn. Throssell ukhumbule ukuba uMkomishinala Omkhulu weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu uVolker Türk uye wacela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe “ukuze kupheliswe ukubandezeleka okothusayo nokulahlekelwa bubomi, kuze kuvumeleke ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo koncedo loluntu kubemi abajamelene nendlala eyothusayo. nesifo,” esongezelela “oku kungxamiseke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.”
Ukujongana nokuziphatha kobutshaba, wathi i-OHCHR iye yagxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukungaphumeleli kuka-Israyeli ukuxhasa imigaqo-siseko yomthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe, oko kukuthi, ulwahlulo, ukulingana, kunye nezilumkiso ekuqhubeni uhlaselo.
Umngcipheko wemfazwe
"UMkomishinala oPhakamileyo ugxininise ukuba ukophulwa kwezi zibophelelo kumngcipheko wokuvezwa kuxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe kwaye ukwalumkisile ngomngcipheko wolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenkohlakalo," utshilo.
Uye waphawula ukuba iziqhushumbisi eziqatha zase-Israeli ezisuka emoyeni, emhlabeni naselwandle ziyaqhubeka kuninzi lwe-Gaza Strip, ngakumbi kwi-Deir al Balah kunye ne-Khan Yunis iirhuluneli, apho amashumi amawaka abantu babekhe babaleka befuna ukhuseleko.
Ngeli xesha, amaqela axhobileyo asePalestine aqhubekile nokuphehlelela iirokethi ezingakhethiyo zisiya kwa-Israyeli, ezinye zazo ziye zabanjwa, utshilo.
Imbopheleleko yokukhusela
UNksz Throssell ukhuthaze i-Israel Defence Forces (IDF) ukuba ithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela abantu, ngokuhambelana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
“Ukuyalela abantu ukuba bafudukele kwenye indawo akuzukuyikhulula i-IDF kwizibophelelo zayo zokukhusela abo baseleyo, nokuba zithini na izizathu zabo, ngelixa besenza imisebenzi yabo yasemkhosini,” utshilo.
U-Israyeli kufuneka aphelise kwangoko ukubanjwa, ukungcungcuthekiswa, ukuphathwa kakubi kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokunyamalala kwabantu basePalestine eGaza, wongeze watsho, ephawula ukuba amakhulu abantu kuxelwe ukuba abanjelwe kwiindawo ezininzi ezingaziwayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo evalelweyo.
Ukuphelelwa lithemba kunye nokunqongophala
I-OHCHR yaphinda yabalaselisa “imeko yonxunguphalo” kumantla eGaza, apho abantu bajamelene nokunqongophala okungathethekiyo kokutya, amanzi nezinye izinto ezisisiseko.
"Ukufikelela kuncedo loluntu kuhlala kunzima kakhulu, nangona i-UN ibongoza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-IDF ukuba iququzelele ukuhamba kweenqanawa zoncedo," utshilo uNks Throssell, ngaphambi kokuba aguqukele kwimeko esemazantsi, apho abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1.3 abagxothiweyo ngoku baxineneyo. kwisixeko saseRafa, esasinabemi abangama-300,000 XNUMX ngaphambili.
Imeko kwiWest Bank
Ukufudukela kwi-West Bank, uthe i-OHCHR iqinisekisile ukufa kwe-330 yasePalestina, kuquka nabantwana be-84, ukususela ekuqaleni kobutshaba. Uninzi, abangama-321, babulawa ngamajoni akwa-Israeli, ngelixa abasibhozo babulawa ngabahlali.
Wongeze ukuba lonke uluntu lwabelusi lugxothwe ngenkani ngenxa yodushe lwabahlali, olunokuthi lube kukudluliselwa ngenkani.
Kwinyanga edlulileyo, i-OHCHR ikhuphe ingxelo kwi-West Bank egxininise isidingo sokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomkhosi kunye neendlela ngexesha lokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukwacele ukuba kupheliswe ukubanjwa nokuphathwa gadalala kwabantu basePalestine, kunye nokususwa kwezithintelo zentshukumo ezinocalucalulo.
"Ukungabikho koxanduva lokubulala ngokungekho mthethweni kuhlala kuxhaphakile, njengoko kungenakugwetyelwa ubundlobongela babahlali, ngokuphulwa kweembopheleleko ze-Israel njengamandla ahlalayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamaPalestina eWest Bank," kusho uNksz Throssell.
Iofisi ye-OHCHR kwi-Occupied Territory yasePalestina, eqhubeka nokubeka iliso kunye nokubhala imeko yamalungelo oluntu eGaza naseWest Bank, iya kungenisa iingxelo ezimbini kwi-UN. IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu ngexesha leseshoni yayo elandelayo ngoFebruwari eGeneva.
EGaza, abantwana balinda ukufumana ukutya njengoko iziqhushumbisi ziqhubeka.
‘Izisongelo ezithathu’ kubantwana
Ngeli xesha, iNgxowa-mali yaBantwana ye-UN, UNICEF, walumkisa nxamnye “nesongelo esiphindwe kathathu” songquzulwano, izifo nokungondleki “ukulandela” amakhwenkwe namantombazana eGaza.
Ukubandezeleka kuye kwanda kakhulu, wathi Ummeli okhethekileyo we-UNICEF kwimeko yabantwana kwi-State of Palestine, uLucia Elm, uthetha neentatheli e-Geneva.
"Yonke imihla edlulayo, abantwana kunye neentsapho kwi-Gaza Strip zijongene nomngcipheko wokufa esibhakabhakeni, izifo ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi akhuselekileyo, kunye nokunqongophala kokutya.
“Kwaye kubantwana ababini abaseleyo bakwa-Israel abasabanjwe eGaza, iphupha labo elibi eliqale nge-7 ka-Okthobha liyaqhubeka,” utshilo, ecela ukuba bakhululwe ngaphandle kwemiqathango.
Uye wathetha nangendlela ibhombu ekuthintela ngayo ukuhanjiswa koncedo olufuneka ngamandla.
“Xa bendiseGaza kwiveki ephelileyo, sizame iintsuku ezintandathu ukufumana amafutha kunye nezinto zonyango ukuya emantla kwaye kangangeentsuku ezintandathu izithintelo zokuhamba zisithintele ekuhambeni. Oogxa bam eGaza banyamezele lo mceli mngeni iiveki ngaphambi kokufika kwam,” utshilo.
UNksz Elm uthe amawaka abantwana sele efile kungquzulwano kunye namawaka amaninzi obomi obutsha basemngciphekweni ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okujongana "neebhotile eziphuthumayo" zokhuseleko, izinto ezijikeleze ukuhanjiswa koncedo loluntu kunye nokusabalalisa, kunye nokwandisa umthamo weempahla zorhwebo. ithengiswa eGaza.
Ukuzalwa phakathi kwebhombu
Igosa eliphezulu kwi-UN ye-arhente yezempilo yezesondo kunye nokuzala, I-UNFPA, uthe ngoLwesihlanu "wayesoyika" egameni labasetyhini abasisigidi abavaleleke eGaza, kuquka noninzi loomama abakhulelweyo.
UDominic Allen, Ummeli we-UNFPA kwi-State of Palestine, usandul 'ukutyelela i-enclave, apho malunga ne-5,500 yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo beza kuzala kwinyanga ezayo - ngexesha apho i-15 kwizibhedlele ze-36 zisebenza kuphela, ngokutsho kweMpilo yehlabathi. Umbutho (WHO).
UMnu. Allen wathi akayeki ukucinga ngamabhinqa awadibana nawo, uninzi lwawo lunxano, ukungondleki nokungabi nampilo.
“Ukuba iibhombu azibabulali; ukuba izifo, indlala kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni akubafumaneli, ukunika ubomi kuphela. Kwaye asinakuyivumela le nto yenzeke, ”utshilo, ethetha eseYerusalem.
Izibhedlele zasekuhlaleni zagcwala
UMnu. Allen watyelela izibhedlele ezininzi ezisezantsi kweGaza, kuquka iSibhedlele saseNasser eKhan Younis, apho i-UNFPA, i-WHO kunye ne-UNICEF ixhase iinkonzo zempilo yomama iminyaka.
Isibhedlele sasingabonakali kutyelelo lwakhe lokugqibela, kwiinyanga nje ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, njengoko i-8,000 yabantu abafudukayo ngaphakathi (IDPs) ngoku bahlala apho. Iimeko zomonzakalo "ziyagqithisa" ukubeleka kunye nezinye iiwadi, zinyanzelisa ukuba izigulana zitshintshelwe kwesinye isibonelelo esikufutshane.
Ngeli xesha, oogqirha kwisibhedlele sase-Emirati eRafah baqhuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 yokuzalwa yonke imihla, i-20 ngecandelo loCaesarean. Izithintelo zomthamo zithetha ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo "kufuneka bajikelezise ngaphakathi nangaphandle" kumagumbi amahlanu okubelekela.
“Abasetyhini abakwisigaba sokugqibela sokubeleka kufuneka baphume kwelo gumbi ukuze omnye umama okhulelweyo angenelele,” utshilo.
Oomama abatsha bakhululwa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba bebelekile. Abo bebebeleke ngokwecandelo C baphuma esibhedlele emva kosuku olunye, ukuba bayakwazi.
Uncedo lokunyusa
Uncedo lwe-UNFPA oluya eGaza luquka ukubonelela ngezixhobo zempilo yokuzala, eziqulathe amacandelo ahlukeneyo kukhathalelo lokubelekisa olungxamisekileyo. Nangona oogqirha kwezinye izibhedlele bathi olu ncedo lunceda ukusindisa ubomi, uMnu. Allen waxelelwa ukuba izinto ezibonelelwa ngeSibhedlele sase-Emirati "azithinteli phantsi".
Kuqikelelwa ukuba iintsana ze-18,000 ziye zazalwa ukususela ekuqaleni kongquzulwano, ngokusekwe kwi-UNFPA yakwazi ukungena eGaza "kodwa kuninzi okufunekayo", watsho, ecela ukufikelela okukhuselekileyo, okungathintelekiyo kunye nokukhawuleza ukuya emantla.
Uncome i-arhente ye-UN enceda abantu basePalestina, UNRWA, ebamba abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi kwiindawo zayo kwi-Gaza Strip.
Kwesinye isiza awasityelelayo - ikholeji yobugcisa eKhan Younis ehlala ii-IDP ezingama-40,000, kubandakanywa nabasebenzi ababini be-UNFPA kunye neentsapho zabo - abantu kufuneka bafole iyure nje ukuze basebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela.
I-ofisi ye-UN yemicimbi yobuntu, OCHA, ingxelo yokuba imiyalelo emitsha yokufuduka ekhutshwe ngu-Israyeli ngoLwesine inokuchaphazela amawaka kumazantsi eGaza.
Abahlali bendawo ye-Al Mawasi kunye neebhloko ezininzi kufuphi neSalah Ad Deen Road - egubungela i-4.6 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha-ziyalelwe ukuba zifudukele eDeir al Balah ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yomkhosi wase-Israel.
Abantu abangaphezu kwe-18,000 kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisithoba ezihlala inani elingaziwayo le-IDPs kulindeleke ukuba zichaphazeleke.
I-OCHA iphinde yaphinda ikhwelo layo lokufikelela kumantla eGaza. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari, zintlanu kuphela kwezingama-24 ezicwangcisiweyo zokuhanjiswa kokutya, amayeza, amanzi kunye nolunye uncedo oluthe lwadlula, ngokutsho kwayo. update entsha.
