Ngomzuzwana kwizopolitiko zaseJamani, i-Free Democratic Party (FDP) kunye ne-Social Democratic Party (SPD) bahlangene ngeCawa ukugqiba izicwangciso zabo zokhetho oluzayo lwe-European Union. Iingqungquthela zeqela ziphawulwe ngemvakalelo yongxamiseko kunye nekhwelo lokuthatha amanyathelo njengoko omabini amaqela ejongene nokuncipha kwamanani okuvota kunye nokuzimisela okwabelwanayo ukuvuselela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabavoti.
Ngexesha leengqungquthela ezibanjwe nge-28 kaJanuwari omabini amaqabane ahlangeneyo avume ngokusemthethweni amaqonga abo onyulo. Babhengeze abagqatswa abaphambili babo abamisela iqonga ekulindeleke ukuba ibe lugqatso olunokhuphiswano. Ingqonyela U-Olaf Scholz, ukujongana nendibano yeSPD kugxininise ukubaluleka konyulo oluzayo olubonisa njengendawo yokulwa nokunyuka kwe-right-wing populism eJamani nakwiYurophu iphela.
Ngomlinganiselo wokuvunywa ngoku omi kwi-13.5%, i-SPD yenze ukulwa neengcamango ezifanelekileyo intsika engundoqo yephulo layo. UKatarina Barley, usopolitiki owayekhokela iinzame zombutho ngaphambili, kunyulo lwaseYurophu lwango-2019 uphinde wakhethwa ukuba akhokele iinzame zeSPD. Ngaphandle kobunzima obujongene nabo kwixesha elidlulileyo apho i-SPD ifumene ukungahambi kakuhle, iqela lihlala lizimisele ukuguqula izinto kunye nokujongana nempembelelo ekhulayo yemikhosi engekho mthethweni kwi-EU. Omnye umgxeki ngelizwi leNkulumbuso yaseHungary uVictor Orbán amaqhinga yiBhali.
Kwinqaku, i-FDP, inkxaso yayo eye yawela ngaphantsi kwe-5% ebalulekileyo ikhankasa ngokugxila ekunciphiseni i-bureaucracy kwinqanaba le-EU. UMarie Agnes Strack Zimmermann, umgqatswa wabo ugxeke kabukhali ulawulo lukaMongameli weKomishoni u-Ursula von der Leyen ngokukhuthaza “impambano yolawulo lwemithetho” ethintela inguqulelo. I-FDP iphinde yaqaqambisa ulungelelwaniso luka-von der Leyen kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ngokubhekisela kuye “njengomongameli weKhomishini yoBuhlaza” ejonge ukwahlula ukuma kwabo kuhlaziyo lolawulo.
Le mikhankaso yelizwe iyenzeka ngokuchasene nemeko yezopolitiko kwi-EU ejongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo, kubandakanywa nobudlelwane obunzima kunye neHungary. Bobabini i-SPD kunye ne-FDP baye bavakalisa inkxalabo malunga nokuziphatha kuka-Orbán kunye nendlela iKomishoni yaseYurophu eyisingathe ngayo le meko. Ngokukodwa, kukho impikiswano ejikeleze isigqibo sokukhulula iimali ze-EU eHungary-inyathelo elibonwa ngabanye njengokunciphisa ukuzinikela kwe-EU, kwimilinganiselo yedemokhrasi.
Njengoko amaqela ezopolitiko aseJamani elungisa iindlela zawo kwaye ahlanganise abaxhasi bawo unyulo oluzayo lwe-EU lube ngumzuzu nje wokujongana nemiqobo yezopolitiko yangaphakathi kodwa kunye nokubumba indlela yekamva yeManyano yaseYurophu. Ukusuka kuhlaziyo ukuya ekukhuseleni iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zedemokhrasi, iziphumo zolu lonyulo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kubamba iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwisikhundla saseJamani, eYurophu nakwindlela yonke ye-EU.
