The IKomiti yeMicimbi yezoMthetho eyamkelwe ngoLwesithathu, kunye neevoti ze-13, akukho voti ngokuchasene kunye ne-10 abstentions, isikhundla sayo kwimithetho emitsha yokuxhasa okubizwa ngokuba yi-patent-essential patents (SEPs). La malungelo awodwa abenzi bamachiza akhusela ubugcisa be-cutting-edge, obufana ne-Wi-Fi okanye i-5G, eyimfuneko kumgangatho wobugcisa, okuthetha ukuba umz. akukho mveliso ye-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) inokuphuhliswa ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa. Bakwadlala indima ephambili kuphuhliso lwezithuthi ezidityanisiweyo, izixeko ezikrelekrele kunye nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Injongo kukukhuthaza abanikazi be-SEP kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba bavelise izinto ezintsha kwi-EU kwaye benze iimveliso ezisekelwe kubuchwephesha bemigangatho yamva nje eya kunceda amashishini kunye nabathengi.
Ugxininiso kwiinkampani ezincinci
Ii-MEPs zifuna ukunika umsebenzi IOfisi yePropati yoBukrelekrele yeManyano yaseYurophu (EUIPO) ukudala i-SEP ye-Licensing Assistance Hub njengendawo yokumisa enye yokubonelela ngoqeqesho lwasimahla kunye nenkxaso kumashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs) kunye nokuqala. I-EUIPO kufuneka kwakhona incede iinkampani ezincinci ukuba zichonge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza oluyimfuneko ekuya kufuneka balusebenzise kwaye ngaloo ndlela bahlawulele xa bephuhlisa iimveliso zabo kunye nendlela yokunyanzelisa amalungelo abo, kubandakanywa nokuba bahlawulwe njani na ukuba banalo ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
Iziko lobuchule le-EUIPO
Ii-MEPs zivumelene ngokunika i-EUIPO umsebenzi ngamagunya amatsha ukunceda ukunciphisa amatyala nokwandisa ukungafihli. I-EUIPO izakwenza irejista yabanini bamalungelo awodwa abenzi abalulekileyo asemgangathweni, iyakuqinisekisa ukuba ngawaphi amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza abaluleke ngokwenene kumgangatho othile, ithini intlawulo efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwaye ibonelele ngoncedo kwiingxoxo ezinxulumeneyo phakathi kweenkampani. I-EUIPO kufuneka kwakhona iseke uvimba weenkcukacha wombane oneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngemigaqo yee-SEPs kubasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo, kuquka namaziko emfundo.
Iziko lobuchule le-EUIPO liza kuqeqesha kwakhona abaphononongi bee-SEPs kunye nabaxolelanisi abalamla phakathi kwamaqela kunye nokuseka iirosta zabagqatswa be-EU kwezi zikhundla. Ii-MEPs zongeze izibonelelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba aba baviwa baneziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko kwaye abakhethi cala. Iziko lobuchule liya kusebenzisana ngakumbi nee-ofisi zelizwe nezamazwe ngamazwe ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye nabasemagunyeni bamazwe esithathu asebenza ngee-SEPs ukufumana ulwazi malunga nemithetho enxulumene nee-SEPs ngaphandle kwe-EU.
Quote
Ukulandela ivoti yekomiti, unobhala UMarion Walsmann (EPP, DE) wathi: “Ezi zixhobo zitsha ziza kuzisa elubala olufuneka ngamandla kwinkqubo ecace gca, zenze uthethwano lube nobulungisa kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi, kwaye zomeleze ulongamo lweteknoloji yaseYurophu. Umzekelo, kwi-5G phantse i-85% yamalungelo awodwa abenzi abalulekileyo ayimfuneko ngokwenene. Uvavanyo olutsha olubalulekileyo luya kumisa ukwenzeka kokubhengezwa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye komeleze isikhundla sabanini be-EU SEP kwiimarike zehlabathi. Abanini be-SEP nabo baya kuxhamla kwinani elongeziweyo leelayisenisi, izivumelwano ezikhawulezayo, imbuyekezo eqikelelwayo ngakumbi, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokumangalelwa. Abaphumezi be-SEP, i-85% yabo ingamashishini amancinci naphakathi, baya kuxhamla kuqikelelo olusemthethweni kunye nezezimali. "
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Isicatshulwa ekuvunyelwene ngaso kufuneka samkelwe yiPalamente iyonke phambi kokuba iingxoxo kunye namazwe e-EU malunga nesimo sokugqibela somthetho ziqale.
imvelaphi
Imakethi yangoku ye-SEPs yahlulahlulwe, njengoko kungekho mbutho ujongene nokwazisa iifemu malunga nokuba ngubani ophethe amagunya angundoqo kunye nokuba bacela malini ukuba bayisebenzise. Oku kwenza kube nzima kwiinkampani ukwenza izixhobo ezitsha zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obugqunywe ngala malungelo awodwa abenzi. IKomishoni indulule entsha ummiselo kumalungelo awodwa abenzi abalulekileyo ngoAprili 2023 njengenxalenye 'Iphakheji yelungelo elilodwa le-EU'. Isindululo siphendula kwiPalamente isisombululo ukusuka nge-11 kaNovemba ka-2021, apho ii-MEPs zabiza inkqubo eyomeleleyo, elungeleleneyo neyomeleleyo yepropathi yengqondo.
