Unyulo lukamongameli eSenegal sele luphawuleka ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke nge-25 kaFebruwari 2024. Oku kungenxa yokuba uMongameli uMacky Sall uxelele ihlabathi ngehlobo elidlulileyo ukuba uya kuhla kwaye akayi kungenela ukhetho, ngaloo ndlela ehlonipha ngokupheleleyo ukuphela komgaqo-siseko wakhe. ixesha. Njengoko esitsho, unokholo olukhulu kwilizwe nakubantu balo ukuba baqhubeke emva kobongameli bakhe. Ukuma kwakhe kwahluka kakhulu kwindlela ekhoyo ngoku kwilizwekazi ubhukuqo-mbuso lomkhosi kunye noomongameli ababambelele kulawulo ixesha elide emva kokuba ixesha labo lomgaqo-siseko liphelile.
Kudliwanondlebe ne-Africa Report, uMongameli uSall uthe:
“ISenegal ingaphezulu kwam, izele ngabantu abakwaziyo ukuthatha iSenegal baye kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngokomntu, ndiyakholelwa ekusebenzeni nzima kunye nokugcina ilizwi lomntu. Isenokuba yeyakudala, kodwa indisebenzele ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye andisiboni isizathu sokuba nditshintshe indalo yam.”
Wongeza,
“Eyona nto iphambili yimeko apho amazwe aseAfrika anyanzeliswa ukuba atshone ematyaleni, ngamazinga aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe, asikwazi ukufumana imali-mboleko isithuba esingaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 okanye eli-12, naxa sifuna ukwakha isikhululo sombane ophehlwa ngamanzi ukuze silwe nokufudumala kwehlabathi … Ngumlo wokwenyani wama-Afrika.”
Ngokuphathelele ukurhoxa kwakhe, yena wathi,
Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ulijika njani iphepha: Ndiza kwenza le nto yenziwe ngu-Abdou Diouf kwaye ndirhoxe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko ndiya kubona ukuba ndingaphinda ndiwasebenzise njani amandla am, kuba ndisenento encinane [yaloo], ngobabalo lukaThixo.”
Kukho uqikelelo lokuba uza kunikwa iindima ezininzi ezibalaseleyo, ngakumbi malunga nokuvakalisa ilizwi lamazwe ngamazwe eAfrika. Ngokukodwa, igama lakhe liye lanxulunyaniswa nesihlalo esitsha seManyano ye-Afrika G20.
Usebenza kwiingxoxo malunga nolawulo lwehlabathi, kubandakanywa nolawulo lwezemali, kunye nelizwi malunga noko akholelwa ukuba lutshintsho oluyimfuneko lwamaziko eBretton Woods. Ukwalilizwi elinamandla ngotshintsho lwemozulu, egxininisa ukuba isabelo se-Afrika songcoliseko lwehlabathi singaphantsi kweepesenti ezine kwaye akukho sikweni ukuxelela ilizwekazi laseAfrika ukuba alinakusebenzisa amafutha efosili okanye ukuba afumane inkxaso-mali.
Kulindeleke ukuba abizwe kwiindima zokwenza uxolo kwaye uthathwa njengoyintandokazi kwibhaso le-5 yezigidi zeerandi ukuba uMo Ibrahim uwonga inkokeli yase-Afrika ebonise ulawulo olululo kunye nentlonipho kwimida yamaxesha. Ezinye zezi ndima sele zinikiwe.
I-OECD kunye neFransi bamthiye ngoNovemba ka-2023 njenge-4P's (i-Paris Pact for People and Planet) umthunywa okhethekileyo ukususela ngoJanuwari. Isiteyitimenti sathi ukuzinikela kukaMongameli Sall buqu kuya kudlala indima eqinisekileyo ekuhlanganiseni bonke abadlali bomoya omhle kunye nabasayinileyo kwi-4P.
Ilifa likaMongameli Sall kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka indima yakhe yangaphambili yokuba nguSihlalo weManyano ye-Afrika, lihlonitshwa kakhulu. Uye wayilwela ukucinywa kwamatyala aseAfrika nokomeleza umlo wokulwa nobunqolobi. Ukwabe nefuthe ekuchaseni ubhukuqo-mbuso lomkhosi olwenzeka e-Afrika ukusukela ngo-2020 kunye neenzame zokulurhoxisa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ezimbini zobhukuqo-mbuso zangaphambili zaziseMali, iqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo laseSenegal. Oku kwalandelwa lubhukuqo-mbuso lomnye ummelwane, iGuinea, kwaza kwawa phantsi kwamalinge eGuinea-Bissau. UMongameli uSall wayengusihlalo we Afrika xa kwaqhambuka ubhukuqo-mbuso eBurkina Faso okwesihlandlo sesibini ngowama-2022. Wadlala indima ephambili ekuphenduleni i-Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) kulo lonke ubhukuqo-mbuso, kuquka nolunye lwaseNiger ngoJulayi.
Njengentloko yeManyano ye-Afrika kulo nyaka uphelileyo, uye waqhuba iinzame zokuthengisa isivumelwano sokutya okuziinkozo kuLwandle Olumnyama esivumele ukuthunyelwa kweenkozo zase-Ukraine ukuba zifike kumazwe ase-Afrika ngaphandle kohlaselo lwase-Russia. Ukwaxatyiswa ngendima yakhe yokunyanzela uzwilakhe uYahya Jammeh kwilizwe elingummelwane laseGambia ngo-2017.
Ngokuphathelele ikamva laseSenegal, uMongameli uSall uthe,
“Sikwindlela elungileyo, ngaphandle kwengxaki enxulunyaniswa nobhubhani we-Covid-19 kunye neziphumo zemfazwe yaseUkraine. Emva kokuchitha ishumi leminyaka edlulileyo sivala izikhewu kwiziseko ezingundoqo, umbane, kunye namanzi, kufuneka sikhuthaze icandelo labucala ukuba lityale imali eninzi kwilizwe lethu ukuze, kwixesha elizayo, urhulumente agxile ngakumbi kwimiba yentlalo, ezolimo kunye nolawulo lokutya. .”
Udumo lwaseSenegal njengedemokhrasi luye lwaqiniswa ngakumbi kukuvuma kukaMongameli Sall ukurhoxa kunye nomyalelo wakhe kurhulumente wakhe wokuqinisekisa unyulo olukhululekileyo noluselubala ngomhla wama-25 kuFebruwari 2024 kunye notshintsho olungenamagingxigingxi. Kuyathenjwa ukuba lo mzekelo uya kuvuselela unyaka ongcono kwilizwekazi liphela, ngokwedemokhrasi kunye nentlonipho yolawulo lomthetho kunye nemida yamaxesha.
