Echaza eli nyathelo njengolunye uphawu “lobuthathaka kunye nonxunguphalo” lwe-junta, iNgcali eKhethekileyo uTom Andrews ucele inyathelo elinamandla lamazwe ngamazwe ukukhusela abantu abasesichengeni kwilizwe liphela.
"Ngelixa ungxwelerhekile kwaye unqwenela ngamandla, i-junta yomkhosi waseMyanmar ihlala iyingozi kakhulu, ” wathi. "Ilahleko yamajoni kunye nemiceli mngeni yokuqeshwa iye yaba sisisongelo esikhoyo kwi-junta, ejongene nohlaselo oluqatha kwilizwe liphela."
Ukuzalisa iirenki
Ijunta yakhupha umyalelo ngomhla we-10 kweyoMdumba eyathi yaqalisa ukusebenza uMthetho weNkonzo yasemkhosini yaBantu ka-2010.
Amadoda aneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwi-35 kunye nabasetyhini abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwi-27 ngoku banokubhaliswa emkhosini, nangona amadoda nabasetyhini "abachwepheshile" ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-45 kunye ne-35, ngokulandelelanayo, banokubhaliswa.
Isicwangciso kukubhalisa abantu abangama-5,000 ngenyanga ukuqala ngo-Epreli. Abo bayiphephayo inkonzo yasemkhosini, okanye bancede abanye ukuba benjenjalo, baphantsi kokuvalelwa iminyaka emihlanu.
Isibheno sesenzo
"Njengoko i-junta inyanzela abafana nabasetyhini ukuba bangene emkhosini, iye yaphindaphindeka kabini ekuhlaselweni kwayo kubemi besebenzisa izixhobo ezinamandla," utshilo uMnu Andrews.
Wongezelela ukuba ebusweni bokungasebenzi kwe-UN IBhunga lezoKhuseleko, amazwe kufuneka omeleze kwaye alungelelanise amanyathelo okunciphisa ukufikelela kwe-junta kwizixhobo kunye nokuxhaswa ngemali okufunekayo ukugcina ukuhlaselwa kwabantu.
"Ungenzi mpazamo, iimpawu zokuphelelwa lithemba, ezinjengokunyanzeliswa kwedrafti, azibonakalisi ukuba i-junta kunye nemikhosi yayo ayisisongelo esincinci kubantu baseMyanmar. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bajamelene neengozi ezinkulu ngakumbi,” utshilo.
Umntwana kwiziko labantu abafuduswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (IDP) eMyanmar. (ifayile)
Ubhukuqo-mbuso, ungquzulwano kunye nokwenzakala
Umkhosi wathatha amandla eMyanmar kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, ususa uRhulumente onyuliweyo. Imikhosi yomkhosi ukusukela oko ibisilwa namaqela aphikisayo axhobileyo, ibangela ukufuduka kwabantu abaninzi kunye neengxwelerha.
Amanani amva nje e-UN abonisa ukuba phantse i-2.7 yezigidi zabantu basalahlwe ngaphakathi kwilizwe liphela, okubandakanya phantse i-2.4 yezigidi eziye zasuswa emva kokuthatha umkhosi ngoFebruwari 2021.
Ungquzulwano luqhubeka luqhubela phambili kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zelizwe, kunye nemeko ewohlokayo kwilizwe laseRakhine, elikunxweme olusentshona, iofisi ye-UN yemicimbi yobuntu, OCHA, echazwe ekuqaleni kwale veki.
URakhine uye wabona ukulwa okukhulayo phakathi kwemikhosi exhobileyo kunye noMkhosi wase-Arakan, iqela elixhobileyo lohlanga, eliye lathintela ukufikelela koluntu, nangona iimfuno ezikhulayo.
Ngeli xesha, ukupheliswa komlilo kuyaqhubeka ukubamba kumantla e-Shan, ivumela uninzi lwabantu ababefudusiwe ekupheleni kuka-2023 ukuba babuyele ekhaya. Bamalunga nama-23,000 abantu ababaleke ungquzulwano oluye lwakhula kulo nyaka uphelileyo basalahliwe kwiindawo eziyi-141 kwiilokishi ezili-15.
I-OCHA yongeze ukuba imeko yongquzulwano kumantla-ntshona nakumazantsi-mpuma eMyanmar iyaqhubeka, ngokungquzulana ngezixhobo, ukubetha kweenqwelomoya kunye nokudubula kodaka kusongela ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu.
Ulutsha 'lothukile'
KuMnumzana Andrews, isigqibo se-junta sokuvula umthetho wokubizela emkhosini ngumzamo wokuqinisekisa kunye nokwandisa indlela yokugaya ngenkani esele ichaphazela abantu kwilizwe lonke.
Uthe kwiinyanga zamva nje, abafana abancinci baye baxhwilwa kwizitrato zezixeko zaseMyanmar okanye banyanzelwa ukuba bajoyine umkhosi, ngelixa abantu belali baye basetyenziswa njengabakhuseli kunye namakhaka abantu.
"Ulutsha luyothuswa kukunyanzelwa ukuba luthathe inxaxheba kulawulo lobugrogrisi lwejunta. Amanani ababaleka ukuwela imida ukuze abaleke abantu ababhalisele ukuya emkhosini ngokuqinisekileyo aya kunyuka, ”ulumkisile.
Ingcaphephe yamalungelo ibize ukufakwa koncedo loluntu kuluntu oluchaphazelekileyo eMyanmar, kubandakanywa nokubonelelwa koncedo oluwela imida, kunye nenkxaso enkulu yeenkokeli ezizinikele kwinguqu yedemokhrasi.
“Ngoku, kunanini na ngaphambili, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka isebenze ngokungxamisekileyo ukwahlula iJunta nokukhusela abantu baseMyanmar,” utshilo.
Malunga neengxelo ze-UN
Ababhali abakhethekileyo abafana noMnu Andrews baqeshwa yi-UN IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu kunye nezigunyaziso zokunika ingxelo ngeemeko ezithile zelizwe okanye imiba enomxholo.
Ezi ngcali zisebenza ngokuzithandela kwaye zizimeleyo kuye nawuphi na urhulumente okanye umbutho. Basebenza ngokwezikhundla zabo kwaye abangobasebenzi be-UN kwaye abahlawulwa ngomsebenzi wabo.
