Ebuzwa malunga nesihloko, umgcini oyintloko waseRoma welifa lenkcubeko, uClaudio Parisi Presicce, uthe ukuxhaswa ngemali kuka-Usmanov kwavunyelwana phambi kwesohlwayo saseNtshona, kunye nelifa lamandulo laseRoma, uthi, "lihlabathi lonke".
I-colonnade ehloniphekileyo ye-Basilica yaseTrajan eRoma, ehlala kwindawo ephakamileyo kwiforamu yomlawuli waseRoma ilitye lokuphosa kwi-Colosseum, isanda kubuyiselwa ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ye-oligarch yaseRashiya phantsi kwezohlwayo ezivela kwi-European Union kunye ne-United States, i-AFP ibike.
Ngelixa uninzi lweeprojekthi ezenziwa eRoma ukuzisa amabhodlo akudala ukuze kukhanye ukunyanzela abakhenkethi ukuba bagobe, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwekholoni yaseKorinte enemigangatho emibini ibamema ukuba bajonge phezulu esibhakabhakeni, kumphakamo ongaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-23.
"Ukuba abatyeleli ababuboni ubude bezikhumbuzo, abaqondi ukubaluleka koyilo," uClaudio Parisi Presicce, umgcini oyintloko waseRoma welifa lenkcubeko, uxelele i-AFP ngexesha lokutyelela kule ndawo.
I-Basilica yase-Ulpia, isakhiwo esasingenalo ubizo lwenkolo ngelo xesha, yeyona ndawo iphambili yeForum yeTrajan, eyona inkulu kunye neyokugqibela yeeforam zobukhosi, ezithiywe ngoMarcus Ulpius Trajan, umlawuli ukusuka kwi-98 ukuya kwi-117 AD.
Ifunyaniswe kwinkulungwane yesibini, yawa kakhulu kumaXesha Aphakathi, kodwa yaziswa ekukhanyeni ngokugrumba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nakwi-1930s.
Iprojekthi yangoku, eyaqala ngo-2021, yenza ukuba kube lula ukuchonga iikholomu ezintathu zebhastile eziluhlaza ezishiywe phantse ikhulu "kwikona", ngaphandle kokudibanisa kwiziseko zabo, kuchaza uPresicce.
Le projekthi ixhaswe ngemali ye-1.5 yezigidi ze-euro ezenziwe kwi-2015 ngu-oligarch ozelwe e-Uzbek u-Alisher Usmanov.
Wohlwaywa yi-European Union kunye ne-US emva kokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine ekuqaleni kuka-2022, etyholwa liSebe lezeMali laseMelika ngokuba kufutshane noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, imagazini yeForbes yaqikelela ubutyebi be-oligarch kwi-14.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ebizwa ngokuba "ngoyena mnikezeli unesisa" kuluhlu lwango-2021 lwangeCawe yee-philanthropists abazizityebi, bekhuphe i-4.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka engama-20. Iidola zesisa, u-Usmanov ngu-Italophile owaziwayo ovela kwisisa sakhe iRoma esele ixhamle.
Ebuzwa malunga nesihloko, uClaudio Parisi Presicce waphendula ukuba ukuxhaswa ngemali kuka-Usmanov kwavunyelwana phambi kwesohlwayo saseNtshona, kunye nelifa lasendulo laseRoma, ngokutsho kwakhe, "lihlabathi lonke".
Amaphulo amakhulu omkhosi kaTrajan, kuquka ukutshabalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwamaDacian kule mihla yaseRomania, avumela iRoma ukuba yandise imida yayo nangakumbi.
Iimfazwe zakhe ezimbini ezinegazi elichasene namaDacians zimelwe sisiqabu esijikelezayo kwiKholamu yeTrajan, ekumantla e-basilica kwaye yakhiwe ukubhiyozela uloyiso lomlawuli kunye nokuphangwa.
“UTrajan wakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo esebenzisa ezona zixhobo zixabisekileyo zazinokufunyanwa ngelo xesha,” uParisi Presicce, ebhekisa kwilitye lebhastile elinemibala elembiwa eYiputa, eAsia naseAfrika.
I-basilica, eyayihlala iinkundla zasekuhlaleni kunye nezolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezinye iziseko zolawulo, ineendlela ezintlanu ezisembindini ezahlulwe ngokwemiqolo yeentsika.
Iyilwe ngumakhi odumileyo uApollodorus waseDamasko, inophahla lweethayile zobhedu, ngelixa i-facade ihonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamabanjwa aseDacian kunye nefrescoes ebonisa izixhobo zemikhosi eyoyisileyo.
Ukugrunjwa kwangaphambili kubonise ukukhanya kweforamu kunye neentsalela ze-basilica yayo, kodwa nangona iikholomu ezinkulu zegranite eziqhuba ubude be-basilica zibuyiselwe kwaye zadityaniswa, i-colonnade yayingenawo umgangatho wayo wesibini.
Oku sele kwenziwe: amacandelo elitye lebhastile lokuqala lefrieze ye-entablature, egcinwe kwiindawo zokugcina okanye iimyuziyam, ziye zaphinda zenziwa kwi-resin, kunye neendawo ezilahlekileyo ezineenkcukacha ezincinci.
Oku kuvumela umtyeleli ukuba abone umahluko phakathi kweyoqobo kunye neekopi - into eqhelekileyo ekubuyiselweni koqwalaselo lwelifa lemveli kunye nokubonisa indlela yokungenelela enokubuyiswa.
Amanqanaba okugqibela ale projekthi aquka ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwezitepsi ezisemazantsi ze-basilica, kusetyenziswa amacwecwe ebhastile lamandulo elimthubi elifunyenwe kwisiza.
Malunga ne-150 yeeprojekthi zakudala ezicwangcisiweyo eRoma kude kube ngu-2027, uninzi lwazo luxhaswa ngemali yi-European Union yokubuyisela emva kobhubhane.
Ifoto: UMarcus Ulpius Traianus, iMarble bust, Glyptothek, Munich
