Le mibhalo-ngqangi ineminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000 ubudala kwaye yonakaliswa kakhulu emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo ngo-AD 79.
Izazinzulu ezintathu zikwazile ukufunda inxalenye encinci yemibhalo yesandla etshisiweyo emva kokuqhuma kweVesuvius ngoncedo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ingxelo ye-AFP.
Le mibhalo-ngqangi ineminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000 yaye yonakaliswa kakhulu emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo ngowama-79 AD. I-papyri yeHerculaneum iqulethe malunga ne-800 imiqulu etshiswe ngexesha lentlekele eyatshabalalisa izixeko zasePompeii naseHerculaneum, abaququzeleli boMngeni weVesuvius ukhuphiswano bathi - iBrent Seals evela kwiYunivesithi yaseKentucky, eU.SA, kunye noNat Friedman, umsunguli weqonga leGithub.
Le mibhalo-ngqangi igcinwe kwiFrench Institute eParis nakwiNational Library yaseNaples. Abaququzeleli bolu khuphiswano lokufunda baye baskena imisongo emine baza banika ibhaso lesigidi seedola zaseMerika kuye nabani na onokuchaza ubuncinane ama-85 ekhulwini emihlathi emine enamagama ali-140.
Abathathu abaphumelele umngeni weVesuvius kunye nebhaso le-$700,000 yaba nguYoussef Nader, umfundi wePhD eBerlin, uLuc Farriter, umfundi kunye nomfundi oqeqeshwayo e-SpaceX, kunye noJulian Schilliger, umfundi waseSwitzerland werobhothi.
Basebenzisa ubulumko bokwenziwa ukuze bahlule i-inki ekumbhalo-ngqangi otshisiweyo baze bachonge oonobumba besiGrike. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, uLuka Farriter ufunde igama lokuqala lomhlathi - i-pansy.
Ngokutsho kwabaququzeleli, uNader, uFariter noSchilliger bafunde malunga nesihlanu ekhulwini somsongo omnye. Ngokutsho kukaNat Friedman, lo ngumbhalo-ngqangi weEpikurean Philodemus.
Le papyri yafunyanwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwindlu yasemaphandleni.
Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali-mbali, babengabakaLycius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus – uyise kaCalpurnia, omnye wabafazi bakaJulius Caesar. Eminye yale mibhalo kusenokwenzeka ukuba inembali yamaxesha aphambili eAntiquity, uRobert Fowler, ingcali yembali yakudala kunye nomongameli weHerculaneum Society, uxelele iBloomberg Businessweek.
Ifoto: IYunivesithi yaseKentucky
