Ubuncinci umntu omnye kwabasibhozo eMhlabeni uphila nokutyeba, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uthe ngoLwesihlanu, ucaphula isifundo sezonyango esandula kukhutshwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Yibhiliyoni enye yabantu ababephila nesi sifo ngo-2022, inani eliye laphindeka kabini phakathi kwabantu abadala kwaye liphindeke kane phakathi kwabaneminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweyi-19 ukusukela ngo-1990, ngokwedatha yophando, epapashwe kwiLancet, indawo eyaziwayo yase-United Kingdom. ijenali yezonyango.
“Esi sifundo sitsha igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthintela kunye nokulawula ukutyeba ukusuka kubomi bokuqala ukuya ebudaleni ngokutya, ukwenza umthambo kunye nokhathalelo olwaneleyo., njengoko kufuneka,” utshilo uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMlawuli-Jikelele we WHO, eye yaba negalelo kuhlolisiso.
Iithagethi zehlabathi zokuthintela ukutyeba
A isifo esinzima esingapheliyo, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kuye kwaba yingxaki, eyenzeka ngomlinganiselo wendyikityha obonisa ukunyuka okumangalisayo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo.
Ngelixa izizathu ziqondwa kakuhle, njengoko kungenelelo olusekwe kubungqina obufunekayo ukuqulatha le ngxaki, ingxaki kukuba aziphunyezwa, ngokwe-arhente yezempilo ye-UN.
"Ukubuyela kwindlela yokuhlangabezana nokujoliswe kuko kwihlabathi jikelele lokunciphisa ukutyeba kuya kuthatha umsebenzi woorhulumente kunye noluntu, ixhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo esekelwe kubungqina evela kwi-WHO nakwii-arhente zempilo zikawonke-wonke zelizwe,” yatsho intloko yezempilo ye-UN.
Ikwafuna intsebenziswano yecandelo labucala, ekufuneka libe noxanduva lokuphendula impilo iimpembelelo zeemveliso zabo, wongezelela.
Idatha yophononongo nayo yabonisa ukuba Iipesenti ezingama-43 zabantu abadala babetyebe kakhulu ngo-2022.
Iziphumo ezibulalayo
EYurophu, ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokutyeba ziphakathi oonobangela abaphambili bokusweleka nokukhubazeka, kunye noqikelelo olubonisa ukuba babangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1.2 ngonyaka, ngokutsho kweofisi yengingqi ye-WHO.
ukutyeba kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo ezininzi ezingasuleliyo, kubandakanywa izifo zentliziyo, uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula. Abantu abatyebe kakhulu kunye nabo baphila ngokutyeba kakhulu baye bachatshazelwa ngokungafanelekanga ziziphumo zobhubhani we-COVID-19, bahlala besiva nesifo esiqatha kunye nezinye iingxaki, i-arhente yezempilo ye-UN yatsho.
Ijongwa njengonobangela wobuncinci beentlobo ezili-13 ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, ezinokuthi zibe noxanduva ngokuthe ngqo kubuncinci be-200,000 yezehlo zomhlaza ezintsha minyaka le kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngokutsho kwe-WHO.
“Esi sifundo sitsha igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthintela kunye nokulawula ukutyeba ukusuka kubomi bokuqala ukuya ebudaleni ngokutya, ukwenza umthambo kunye nokhathalelo olwaneleyo., njengoko kufuneka,” utshilo uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMlawuli-Jikelele we WHO, eye yaba negalelo kuhlolisiso.
Iithagethi zehlabathi zokuthintela ukutyeba
A isifo esinzima esingapheliyo, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kuye kwaba yingxaki, eyenzeka ngomlinganiselo wendyikityha obonisa ukunyuka okumangalisayo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo.
Ngelixa izizathu ziqondwa kakuhle, njengoko kungenelelo olusekwe kubungqina obufunekayo ukuqulatha le ngxaki, ingxaki kukuba aziphunyezwa, ngokwe-arhente yezempilo ye-UN.
"Ukubuyela kwindlela yokuhlangabezana nokujoliswe kuko kwihlabathi jikelele lokunciphisa ukutyeba kuya kuthatha umsebenzi woorhulumente kunye noluntu, ixhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo esekelwe kubungqina evela kwi-WHO nakwii-arhente zempilo zikawonke-wonke zelizwe,” yatsho intloko yezempilo ye-UN.
Ikwafuna intsebenziswano yecandelo labucala, ekufuneka libe noxanduva lokuphendula impilo iimpembelelo zeemveliso zabo, wongezelela.
Idatha yophononongo nayo yabonisa ukuba Iipesenti ezingama-43 zabantu abadala babetyebe kakhulu ngo-2022.
Iziphumo ezibulalayo
EYurophu, ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokutyeba ziphakathi oonobangela abaphambili bokusweleka nokukhubazeka, kunye noqikelelo olubonisa ukuba babangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1.2 ngonyaka, ngokutsho kweofisi yengingqi ye-WHO.
ukutyeba kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo ezininzi ezingasuleliyo, kubandakanywa izifo zentliziyo, uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula. Abantu abatyebe kakhulu kunye nabo baphila ngokutyeba kakhulu baye bachatshazelwa ngokungafanelekanga ziziphumo zobhubhani we-COVID-19, bahlala besiva nesifo esiqatha kunye nezinye iingxaki, i-arhente yezempilo ye-UN yatsho.
Ijongwa njengonobangela wobuncinci beentlobo ezili-13 ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, ezinokuthi zibe noxanduva ngokuthe ngqo kubuncinci be-200,000 yezehlo zomhlaza ezintsha minyaka le kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngokutsho kwe-WHO.
Imingeni yokungondleki
Ukungondleki, kuzo zonke iindlela, kubandakanya ukutyeba, ukungonelanga kweevithamini okanye iiminerali kunye nokutyeba. Kukwabandakanya ukungondleki, okubandakanya ukumosha, ukunqongophala nokuba nobunzima obungaphantsi (okanye ukubhitya) kwaye inoxanduva lokusweleka kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba nangona i amazinga okungondleki ehlile, isenguwonke wonke impilo umngeni kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya kunye ne-Afrika ekwi-sub-Sahara.
Amazwe anamazinga aphezulu adityanisiweyo obunzima obungaphantsi, okanye ukubhitya, kunye nokutyeba ngo-2022 yayizizizwe ezikwiziqithi zePasifiki nakwiCaribbean nalawo akuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika.
Isicwangciso sokukhawulezisa se-WHO
KwiNdibano yezeMpilo yeHlabathi kwi-2022, amazwe angamaLungu amkele isicwangciso sokukhawulezisa se-WHO sokuyeka ukutyeba, okuxhasa isenzo selizwe nge-2030.
Ukuya kumhla, Oorhulumente abangama-31 ngoku bakhokela indlela yokuphelisa ukutyeba ubhubhane ngokuphumeza isicwangciso.
Ezinye zeendlela abazenzayo ezibandakanya ungenelelo olungundoqo olunje ukukhuthazwa kokuncancisa kwaye imimiselo yokuthengiswa okuyingozi kokutya neziselo ebantwaneni.
Ukutya okunempilo kubo bonke
Omnye wababhali bolu phando, uGqr. Francesco Branca, uMlawuli we-WHO kwiSebe leZondlo kunye noKhuseleko lokutya, uthe kukho "imingeni enzima" ekuphunyezweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukufikelela okufikelelekayo kwizidlo ezinempilo kubo bonke kunye nokudala iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezifanelekileyo. umsebenzi womzimba kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo ngokubanzi.
“Namazwe kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zempilo zidibanisa uthintelo kunye nolawulo lokutyeba kwiphakheji yeenkonzo ezisisiseko,” utshilo.
Ukujongana nokungondleki kufuna isenzo kwezolimo, ukukhuselwa koluntu kunye namacandelo ezempilo ukunciphisa ukungakhuseleki kokutya, ukuphucula ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo kunye nococeko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwindalo yonke kungenelelo oluyimfuneko lwezondlo, ngokwe-arhente yezempilo ye-UN.
Uphononongo olutsha lusebenzise idatha evela kumazwe angama-200 kunye nemimandla, kubandakanywa izifundo ze-3,663 ezisekelwe kuluntu kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be-222 yezigidi. I-WHO ibe negalelo ekuqokelelweni kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lophononongo kwaye isasaze i-dataset epheleleyo ngokusebenzisa kwayo IGlobal Health Observatory.
