- Van kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi kakhulu ezifana neziphazamisi ze-endocrine
- Amathoyizi ahlakaniphile athobela ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yabucala ngoyilo
- Ngo-2022, amathoyizi aye phezulu kuluhlu lwezilumkiso zeemveliso eziyingozi kwi-EU, equka i-23% yazo zonke izaziso.
Imithetho eyilwayo ijolise ekunciphiseni inani leethoyi ezingakhuselekanga ezithengiswa kwimarike enye ye-EU kunye nokukhusela ngcono abantwana kwiingozi ezinxulumene nezinto zokudlala.
NgoLwesithathu, iPalamente ivume isikhundla sayo kwimithetho ehlaziyiweyo ye-EU malunga nokhuseleko lokudlala kunye neevoti ezingama-603 ezivumayo, ezi-5 ezichaseneyo kunye ne-15 yokungabanjwa. Umbhalo uphendula kwinani lemingeni emitsha, ikakhulu evela kwizinto zokudlala zedijithali kunye nokuthengwa kwe-intanethi, kwaye iguqula umyalelo okhoyo ube ngummiselo osebenzayo ngokuthe ngqo.
Ukuvalwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi
Ukugxininisa kwimpilo yabantwana kunye nophuhliso, isindululo someleza iimfuno kunye nokuvinjelwa kwezinto ezithile zeekhemikhali kwizinto zokudlala. Ukuthintelwa okukhoyo kwi-carcinogenic kunye ne-mutagenic substances okanye izinto ezinetyhefu ekuveliseni (CRM) zandiswe kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi kakhulu kubantwana, njengeziphazamisi ze-endocrine okanye iikhemikhali ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumula. Imigaqo iphinda ijolise kwiikhemikhali ezinetyhefu kumalungu athile okanye eziqhubekayo, i-bioaccumulative, kunye netyhefu. Izinto zokudlala akufuneki zibe ne-per- kunye ne-polyfluorinated alkil substance (PFASs) nokuba.
Ukomeleza iitshekhi
Zonke iithoyi ezithengiswa kwi-EU kuya kufuneka zibe nepasispoti yemveliso yedijithali (ethatha indawo ye-EU declaration of conformity), echaza ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko. Oku kuya kuphucula ukulandeleka kweethoyi kwaye kwenze uhlolo lwemarike kunye nokuhlolwa kwezithethe kube lula kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi. Abathengi baya kuba nokufikelela ngokulula kulwazi lokhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso, umzekelo ngekhowudi ye-QR. Ii-MEPs kwindawo yazo zikhuthaza iKhomishini ukuba ixhase kwaye ikhokele abavelisi bezinto zokudlala ze-SME ekwenzeni uvavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokuzalisekisa iimfuno zepaspoti yemveliso.
Ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo ngokuyila
Izinto zokudlala ezinezinto zedijithali kufuneka zihambelane nokhuseleko, ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo ngemigangatho yoyilo. Ii-MEPs zithi iithoyi zisebenzisa i-AI eziwela phantsi kobubanzi bezinto ezintsha UMthetho wobuNhloli bokwenziwa kuya kufuneka ihambelane ne-cybersecurity, ukhuseleko lwedatha yomntu, kunye neemfuno zabucala. Abavelisi bezinto zokudlala eziqhagamshelwe ngokwedijithali kufuneka balandele i-EU's Ukukhuseleka imithetho kwaye iqwalasele, apho kufanelekileyo, imingcipheko kwimpilo yengqondo kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo lwabantwana abasebenzisa ezo zinto zokudlala.
Izinto zokudlala kufuneka zihambelane nohlaziyo lwamva nje Imigaqo yoKhuseleko lweMveliso ngokubanzi, umzekelo, xa kuziwa ekuthengisweni kwe-intanethi, ingxelo yengozi, ilungelo lomthengi kulwazi kunye nolungiso.
Quote
Intatheli UMarion Walsmann (EPP, eJamani) yathi: “Abantwana bafanelwe zezona zokudlala zikhuselekileyo. Ngemithetho yokhuseleko ehlaziyiweyo, sibanika kanye loo nto. Siyabakhusela kwiingozi ezingabonakaliyo ezifana neekhemikhali eziyingozi kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba izilumkiso ezifana nezithintelo zobudala zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-intanethi. Incwadana yokundwendwela entsha yemveliso yedijithali iya kuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bayafikelela kulwazi abaludingayo. Ngelo xesha, iimfihlo zorhwebo ziya kukhuselwa - umqondiso onamandla wokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kunye nokuba iYurophu yindawo yokwenza ishishini ".
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Isicatshulwa sichaza indawo yePalamente ekufundweni kokuqala. Ifayile iya kulandelwa yiPalamente entsha emva konyulo lwaseYurophu ngo-6-9 Juni.
imvelaphi
Phambi kokubeka ithoyizi emarikeni, abavelisi kufuneka benze uvavanyo lokhuseleko olugubungela yonke imichiza, umzimba, oomatshini, ukutsha kombane, ucoceko kunye neengozi ze-radioactivity kunye nokuvezwa okunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kokuba imakethi ye-EU iphakathi kwezona zikhuselekileyo emhlabeni, iithoyi eziyingozi zisafumana indlela yazo ezandleni zabathengi. Ngokutsho kwe ISango loKhuseleko le-EU (inkqubo ye-EU yokulumkisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimveliso eziyingozi zabathengi), iithoyi zezona mveliso zaziswe kakhulu, zibalelwa kwi-23% yazo zonke izaziso ngo-2022 kunye ne-20% ngo-2021.
