The ummiselo ohlaziyiweyo ijolise ekwenzeni ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle imipu kwi-EU icace ngakumbi kwaye ilandeleleke ngakumbi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokurhweba. Phantsi kwemithetho ehlaziyiweyo nelungelelaniswe ngakumbi, zonke izinto ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kunye noninzi lwemipu ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ukuze isetyenziswe ngabahlali iya kulawulwa ngokusondeleyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni urhwebo.
Ilayisensi yombane
Imithetho iseka inkqubo ye-EU-wide electronic licensing system (ELS) kubenzi kunye nabathengisi, ithatha indawo yelizwe ngokubanzi esekelwe ephepheni. Abasemagunyeni abanobuchule kuya kufuneka bajonge inkqubo esembindini, equlathe konke ukwaliwa, phambi kokuba banike imvume yokungenisa elizweni okanye yokuthumela ngaphandle. Amazwe angamalungu aya kwamkela le nkqubo ye-elektroniki, okanye adibanise idijithali yelizwe kwi-ELS ukuqinisekisa ukongamela okungcono kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabasemagunyeni. IKomishoni iya kuseka i-ELS kwiminyaka emibini kwaye amazwe angamalungu aya kuba neminyaka emine yokufaka yonke idatha efunekayo kwaye adibanise iinkqubo zabo.
Ingxelo yonyaka
Ukwandisa ukungafihli, abathethi-thethwano beEP baye baqinisekisa imfuneko yokuba iKomishoni iqulunqe ingxelo yonyaka kawonke-wonke, esekelwe kwidatha yesizwe, malunga nokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemipu ukuze isetyenziswe ngabahlali. Ingxelo kufuneka ibandakanye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inani lezigunyaziso zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ezinikezelweyo, ixabiso lezithethe zabo kwinqanaba le-EU, kunye nenani lokwaliwa kunye nokuhlutha.
Ukumakisha kwe-EU kunye neentshukumo zethutyana
Ummiselo ohlaziyiweyo uza kwenza ukuba kunyanzeleke kubathengisi kunye nabavelisi ukuba baphawule imipu ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kunye nezinto zayo ezibalulekileyo ezithengiswa kwimarike ye-EU. Oku kuya kuphucula ukulandeleka kwaye kuthintele okubizwa ngokuba "yimipu yesiporho", imipu edityaniswe ngokutsha kunye nezinto ezingaphawulwanga.
Quote
UBernd Lange (S&D, DE), uSihlalo weKomiti yezoRhwebo naMazwe ngaMazwe, wathi: “Kusekho ulawulo olunganelanga ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe imipu, okt imipu nemipu. Ngokomzekelo, kuMbindi Merika, izenzo ezininzi ezingekho mthethweni nezidubulo zisebenzisa imipu ithutyeleziswa isuka eYurophu; ukuhlaziya imithetho enganelanga kwaba ngaphezu kwexesha. Ngokukodwa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, iPalamente yaqinisekisa ukuba yonke imipu esetyenziselwa uluntu iya kuwela phantsi kwemithetho emitsha kwaye iphucule iindlela zolawulo. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ye-elektroniki iya kwenza ukuba ukuphela kokusetyenziswa kwemipu kucace ngakumbi kwaye kulandeleleke ngakumbi. Njengoko kwi Ummiselo wokusetyenziswa kabini, ezi ndlela zingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izinto ziselubala xa kurhwetywa izinto ezinobuzaza kwaye kuthintelwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi.”
Amanyathelo alandelayo
IPalamente kunye neBhunga ngoku bobabini kuya kufuneka banike ukukhanya okuluhlaza okokugqibela kwisivumelwano sethutyana. Ummiselo uya kuqala ukusebenza emva kokupapashwa kwiJenali esemthethweni ye-EU.
imvelaphi
Kulandela uhlaselo lwabanqolobi eYurophu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kunye neenzame zokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo ngempumelelo ngakumbi, iKomishoni yazisa, ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, isiluleko ukuhlaziya ummiselo we-EU wokungenisa elizweni, ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye namanyathelo okuthutha imipu. Okwangoku, kukho imipu engekho mthethweni eqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-35 ephethwe ngabemi base-EU, ehambelana ne-56% yetotali eqikelelwayo yemipu, kwaye malunga ne-630 000 imipu idweliswe njengebiwe okanye ilahleke kwiNkqubo yoLwazi lweSchengen, ngokutsho kwiKhomishini.
Akukho nxu lumano phakathi kohlaziyo lwalo mthetho kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemipu ngeenjongo zomkhosi eUkraine.
