URokaya wayefuna ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokugula kwamnyanzela ukuba ayeke njengomncedisi ohlala eMalaysia aze abuyele ekhaya e-Indramayu, eWest Java. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kwiarhente yakhe ebibanga izigidi ezibini zeeRupiah ngokufakwa kwakhe okokuqala, wamkela isicelo somsebenzi e-Erbil, eIraq.
Apho, uNkszn. Rokaya wazifumana enembopheleleko yokunyamekela intsapho ethe kratya—esebenza ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-6 kusasa de kwasezinzulwini zobusuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.
Njengoko ukudinwa kwandisa iintloko kunye neengxaki zombono ezazimnyanzele ukuba ahambe eMalaysia, usapho lukaNksz Rokaya lwenqaba ukumsa kugqirha kwaye lwahlutha ifowuni yakhe. Andizange ndinikwe naluphi na usuku lokuphumla. Bendingenalo nexesha lokuphumla,” utshilo. “Kwakubonakala ngathi yintolongo.
Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwesondo
Ubunzima uNksz Rokaya abunyamezele buya kuqhelana nabasebenzi be-544 base-Indonesian abafudukayo be-UN i-arhente yokufuduka (IOM) uncedise phakathi kuka-2019 no-2022, ngokubambisana ne-Indonesian Migrant Workers' Union (SBMI). Uninzi lwabo luye lwaxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwasengqondweni nangokwesondo phesheya kolwandle. Elo tyala liza nangona iJakarta imisiwe emsebenzini kumazwe angama-21 kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika ngo-2015, kulandela ukubulawa kweSaudi Arabia kweentombi ezimbini zase-Indonesia.
Ukunciphisa impembelelo yobuntu yokurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni, i-IOM isebenzisana noRhulumente wase-Indonesia ukuqinisa indawo elawula ukufuduka kwabasebenzi; iqeqesha abezomthetho ukuba baphendule ngcono kumatyala okurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni; kwaye isebenza namaqabane afana ne-SBMI ukukhusela abasebenzi abafudukayo ekuxhatshazweni - kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, babuyisele ekhaya.
URokaya umi phambi kwendlu yakhe e-Indramayu, eWest Java.
"Amatyala afana noNksk. Rokaya agxininisa imfuneko yeendlela zokugxila kwixhoba kunye nokomeleza inkqubo yokukhusela ukukhusela abasebenzi abafudukayo ukuba babe ngamaxhoba okurhweba ngabantu," utsho uJeffrey Labovitz, oyiNtloko ye-IOM yeMishini yase-Indonesia.
Emva kokuba ividiyo eshicilelwe ngokufihlakeleyo kaNksz Rokaya iye yasasazeka kwaye yafikelela kwi-SBMI, urhulumente wangenelela ukuba akhululwe. Nangona kunjalo, uthi i-arhente yakhe yakhupha ngokungekho mthethweni iindleko zenqwelomoya yakhe yokubuya emvuzweni wakhe kwaye-ibambe isandla emqaleni wakhe-yamnyanzela ukuba asayine uxwebhu olukhulula uxanduva. Ngoku wazi ngcono: “Kufuneka siyilumkele ngokwenene inkcazelo esiyinikwayo, kuba xa siphosa iinkcukacha eziziintloko, siyalihlawula ixabiso.”
UNksz Rokaya ukhululekile ukuba abuyele ekhaya, wongezelela, kodwa akanandlela yokubanga imali ehluthwe kuye.
Abalobi baseIndonesia.
Uloyiko lokungaphumeleli
Yimeko exhaphake gqitha, utsho usihlalo weSBMI uHariyono Surwano, ngenxa yokuba amaxhoba adla ngokuthandabuza ukuchaza iinkcukacha zamava awo phesheya kolwandle: “Oyika ukujongwa njengabantu abangaphumelelanga kuba aye phesheya kweelwandle ngenjongo yokuphucula imeko yawo yemali kodwa abuya nemali. iingxaki.”
Ayilohlazo lamaxhoba kuphela elichaphazela inkqubela ecothayo yokutshutshisa amatyala okurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukungacaci kwezomthetho kunye nobunzima abasemagunyeni abajongana namatyala otshutshiso nawo abangela imiqobo, edityaniswa ngamapolisa ngamanye amaxesha etyhola amaxhoba ngemeko yawo. Idatha ye-SBMI ibonisa malunga ne-3,335 ye-Indonesian amaxhoba okurhweba kuMbindi Mpuma phakathi kwe-2015 naphakathi kwe-2023. Nangona abaninzi baye babuyela e-Indonesia, iipesenti ezimbini kuphela ziye zakwazi ukufikelela kubulungisa.
Malunga ne-3.3 yezigidi zabantu base-Indonesia baqeshwe kumazwe aphesheya ngo-2021, ngokutsho kweBhanki yase-Indonesia, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezihlanu zabasebenzi abafudukayo abangabhalwanga phantsi kwi-arhente yase-Indonesia yokukhusela abasebenzi abafudukayo (BP2MI) baphesheya kolwandle. Ngaphezulu kwesithathu kwikota yabasebenzi base-Indonesia abafudukela kwamanye amazwe basebenza imisebenzi enezakhono eziphantsi ezinokuhlawula ukuya kuthi ga kathandathu ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lasekhaya, kunye neepesenti ezingama-70 zabantu ababuyileyo baxela ukuba ukuqeshwa kwamanye amazwe ngamava aphucukileyo aphucule intlalontle yabo, ngokutsho IBhanki yehlabathi.
“Ndikulungele ukuqhubeka, nokuba oko kuthatha ixesha elide,” utsho njalo umlobi weentlanzi uMnu. Saenudin, owasinda ekurhwebeni.
Iintsuku zeeyure ezingama-20 ezingahlawulwanga
Kwabo baba ngamaxhoba okurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni, amava awafane abe mahle. Kwikomkhulu leSBMI eJakarta, umlobi waseJava uSaenudin, waseJava’s Thousand Islands, wachaza indlela awatyikitya ngayo isivumelwano sokusebenza kwinqanawa yokuloba yasemzini ngowama-2011, enethemba lokunceda intsapho yakhe iphile ubomi obubhetele. Kanye xa wayeselwandle, wanyanzelwa ukuba asebenze iiyure ezingama-20 iintsuku erhuqa iminatha yaye esahlulahlula iintlanzi yaye wahlawulwa kuphela ngeenyanga ezintathu zokuqala kwezingama-24 esebenza nzima.
NgoDisemba ka-2013, abasemagunyeni baseMzantsi Afrika bavalela inqanawa ukusuka eKapa, apho yayiloba ngokungekho mthethweni, baza bagcina uMnu. Saenudin kangangeenyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba i-IOM kunye noMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle bamncede yena nabanye oomatiloshe base-Indonesia abangama-73 ukuba babuyele kwilizwe labo.
Kwiminyaka elithoba ukususela ngoko, uMnumzana Saenudin ebesilwa ukuze afumane umvuzo weenyanga ezingama-21, idabi elisemthethweni elamnyanzela ukuba athengise yonke into anayo ngaphandle kwendlu yakhe. Uthi: “Ingxaki yandiqhawula kwintsapho yakowethu.
Uvavanyo lwe-IOM kubalobi abangaphezu kwama-200 abaza kuba ngabalobi base-Indonesia babonelele ngezimvo ezinokwenziwa kurhulumente ukuze aphucule iinkqubo zokugaya abasebenzi, imirhumo enxulumene noko, uqeqesho ngaphambi kokuhamba, kunye nolawulo lokufuduka. Ngo-2022, i-IOM yaqeqesha abagwebi abangama-89, amagosa ezomthetho, kunye nabancedisi bezomthetho ekugwebeni ukurhweba ngabantu ngokurhweba ngabantu, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwexhoba lomntwana kunye neendlela ezicatshangelwayo ngokwesini, kunye namalungu angama-162 emikhosi yokulwa nokuthengiswa kwempahla e-East Nusa Tenggara naseNorth Kalimantan. amaphondo.
KuMnu. Saenudin, uphuculo ekuphatheni iimeko alunako ukuza kwakamsinyane ngokwaneleyo. Sekunjalo, isigqibo somlobi asibonisi zintanda. “Ndizimisele ukuqhubeka, nokuba oko kuthatha unaphakade,” watsho.
