Unyaka ukuya kumhla ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka umlo onzima phakathi kwemikhosi ekhuphisanayo yaseSudan, uMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu walumkisa ngokunyuka okungaphezulu, kubandakanya nemfazwe. uhlaselo olusemnyango kwi-El-Fasher kuMntla weDarfur.
“Abantu baseSudan bathwaxwe yintlungu engathethekiyo ngexesha lemfazwe ephawulwe uhlaselo olungenamkhethe kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, uhlaselo oluqhutywa luhlanga, kunye a izehlo eziphezulu ze ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo. The ukugaya nokusetyenziswa kwabantwana Ngamaqela abandakanyekileyo kungquzulwano nawo anenkxalabo enzulu,” utshilo uMnu. Türk.
Kwaye njengoko inkomfa yabaxhasi bezizwe ngezizwe yonxunguphalo lwaseSudan yaqala eParis ngoMvulo, inkosi yamalungelo e-UN yagxininisa uphalazo-gazi olungakumbi, njengoko amaqela amathathu axhobileyo ebhengeze ukuba ajoyina i-Sudan Armed Forces kumlo wabo wokulwa noMbutho wokuXhasa ngokukhawuleza kunye "nabemi abaxhobileyo".
Isibheno somphathi we-UN
In umyalezo wevidiyo kwinkomfa, i-UN UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres yathi “asinakukwazi ukulivumela eli phupha lobubi lityibilike lisuka kwimbonakalo”, ngenxa yobukhulu bokubandezeleka.
"Ndibongoza isisa sabaxhasi ukuba banyuse iminikelo yabo" kunye nenkxaso yomsebenzi osindisa ubomi woluntu owenziweyo, kunye nokusilela okulusizi kwiminikelo yangoku.
IsiCwangciso sokuPhendula koLuntu se-2.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola simalunga neepesenti ezintandathu kuphela ezixhaswe ngemali.
“Sibongoza iinzame zolamlo ezisebenzayo nezilungelelanisiweyo zokunqanda umlo,” utshilo.
Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka umlo nge-15 ka-Epreli ka-2023, bangaphezulu kwezigidi ezisibhozo abantu abaye bagxothwa, kuquka nezigidi ezibini ukuya kumazwe angabamelwane.
Ingozi yendlala ebukhali
Phantse abantu abazizigidi ezili-18 bajongene nokungakhuseleki kokutya, izigidi ezili-14 kubo ngabantwana, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-70 pesenti yezibhedlele azisasebenzi ngexesha lokunyuka kwezifo ezosulelayo - le meko iyintlekele mayingavunyelwa ukuba iqhubeke,” utshilo uMkomishinala oPhezulu uTürk.
Ukubethelela ezo nkxalabo, iNgxowa-mali yaBantwana ye-UN (UNICEF) yathi abantwana abazizigidi ezisisi-8.9 banengxaki yokungafumani kutya; oku kubandakanya i-4.9 yezigidi kumanqanaba kaxakeka.
“Phantse abantwana abazizigidi ezine abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kulindeleke ukuba bathwaxwe kukungondleki kulo nyaka”, kuquka nama-730,000 asuka ekungondlekini, UNICEF yatsho kwi mazwi ngeCawa.
"Phantse isiqingatha sabantwana abathwaxwa kukungondleki kakhulu bakwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo" kwaye apho kukho ukulwa okuqhubekayo, waphawula uSekela Mlawuli oyiNtloko we-UNICEF, uTed Chaiban.
"Konke oku kuyaphepheka, kwaye singakwazi ukusindisa ubomi ukuba onke amaqela kungquzulwano ayasivumela ukuba sifikelele uluntu oludingayo kwaye sizalisekise isigunyaziso sethu sobuntu - ngaphandle koncedo lwezopolitiko."
Ulawulo lwabemi lujoliswe
Igosa eliphezulu lamalungelo e-UN u-Türk uphinde wavakalisa inkxalabo enzulu yokuba izigunyaziso zokubanjwa zikhutshiwe ngokuchasene nowayesakuba yiNkulumbuso u-Abdallah Hamdok kunye nabanye ngezityholo ekubonakala ukuba azinasihlahla.
“Abasemagunyeni eSudan kufuneka kwangoko rhoxisa izigunyaziso zokubanjwa... kwaye ibeke phambili imilinganiselo yokwakha ukuzithemba ekupheliseni imfazwe njengenyathelo lokuqala, elandelwa sisisombululo esibanzi songquzulwano nokubuyiselwa korhulumente wasekuhlaleni,” wagxininisa watsho uMnu. Türk.
Abasebenzi bobuntu be-UN okwangoku baphinde baphinda ukuba indlala engapheliyo kunye nokungondleki kuyaqhubeka nokwenza abantwana "babe sesichengeni ngakumbi kwizifo nokufa".
Ingxabano iphinde iphazamise ukugonywa kwe-vaccination eSudan kunye nokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwamanzi okusela, i-UNICEF yachaza, oku kuthetha ukuba izifo eziqhubekayo ezifana nekholera, imasisi, i-malaria kunye ne-dengue ngoku zisongela ubomi bamakhulu amawaka abantwana.
"Ukubhubha kwabantu abaninzi, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantwana abafuduselwe ekhaya, kusisilumkiso ngelahleko enkulu yobomi, njengoko ilizwe lingena kwixesha lonyaka lexesha elinzima," yatsho iarhente ye-UN, njengoko igxininisa imfuneko ukufikelela kuncedo oluqikelelwayo noluzinzileyo.
"Iinkqubo ezisisiseko kunye neenkonzo zentlalo eSudan zisecicini lokuwa, abasebenzi abaphambili abahlawulwa unyaka wonke, izinto ezibalulekileyo ziphelile, kunye neziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanya izibhedlele nezikolo, zisahlaselwa."
Izikolo zivaliwe
Kwaye kwisilumkiso sokuba ilizwe lonke lingabandakanyeka kumlo oshiye isiqingatha sabemi baseSudan bedinga uncedo loluntu, ingxowa-mali yehlabathi yezemfundo kwiimeko zikaxakeka, i-Education Cannot Wait, igxininise into yokuba abantu abane kwizigidi ezisibhozo abakhutshelwe ngaphandle kolu bundlobongela. ngabantwana.
Ungquzulwano “lusaqhubeka nokuthatha ubomi obumsulwa, kunabantu abangaphezu kwe-14,000 labantwana, abasetyhini kunye namadoda ekuxelwe ukuba sele bebulewe,” utshilo uYasmine Sherif, uMlawuli oyiNtloko kwezeMfundo Cannot Wait.
UNksz Sherif uvakalise inkxalabo enzulu yokuba ngoku iSudan inenye yezona ngxaki zimbi kakhulu kwezemfundo ehlabathini, ngaphezu kwe-90 pesenti yabantwana belizwe abazizigidi ezili-19 abakwiminyaka yokuya esikolweni abakwazi ukufikelela kwimfundo esesikweni.
UMariam Djimé Adam, oneminyaka engama-33 ubudala, uhleli kwiyadi yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sase-Adre e-Chad. Wafika evela eSudan nabantwana bakhe abasi-8.
“Izikolo ezininzi zivaliwe okanye ziyasokola ukuphinda zivulwe kwilizwe liphela, zihamba phantse i-19 lezigidi zabantwana abahamba isikolo abasemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nemfundo yabo," uthe.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingxowa-mali yehlabathi ibonelele malunga nezigidi ezingama-40 zeerandi ukuxhasa imfundo kumaxhoba obunzima eSudan nangaphaya, kwiRiphabhliki yase-Afrika eseMbindi, e-Chad, e-Egypt, e-Ethiopia nase-South Sudan.
"Ngaphandle kwesenzo esiphuthumayo samazwe ngamazwe, le ntlekele inokugubungela lonke ilizwe kwaye ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kumazwe angabamelwane, njengoko ababaleki bebalekela imida ukuya kumazwe angabamelwane," kusho uNksz Sherif.
