U-Israyeli kufuneka enze utshintsho olunentsingiselo kwindlela alwa ngayo eGaza ukunqanda ukwenzakala kwabantu ngelixa esenza "inguqu yokwenyani yeparadigm" kunikezelo loncedo olusindisa ubomi, utshilo umphathi we-UN ngoLwesihlanu.
Ukumakisha iinyanga ezintandathu zemfazwe ukusukela oko "kwenyanyekayo" kuhlaselo lwabanqolobi olukhokelwa yiHamas nge-7 ka-Okthobha, uAntónio Guterres. uxelele iintatheli kwiKomkhulu leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo eNew York ukuba akukho nto inokuthethelela ukoyikeka okwenziwa ngabavukeli basePalestina ngaloo mini.
“Ndiphinda ndikugxeka ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ukungcungcuthekisa ukwenzakala nokuxhwilwa kwabantu, ukudutyulwa kweerokhethi ngokubhekiselele ekujoliswe kuko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezihlangu zabantu,” utshilo, ecela kwakhona ukuba kukhululwe ngokungenamiqathango kubo bonke abathinjwa abasabanjwe. kwiGaza Strip.
Emva kokudibana namalungu amaninzi entsapho yalabo ababanjiweyo "Ndithwala intlungu yabo, ukungaqiniseki kunye neentlungu ezinzulu kunye nam yonke imihla", wongezelela uMnu Guterres.
'Ukufa okungapheliyo'
Kodwa kwezi nyanga zintandathu zidlulileyo zephulo lasemkhosini lakwa-Israel lizise “ukufa okungapheliyo kunye nentshabalalo kubantu basePalestine”, kwaye bangaphezulu kwama-32,000 ababuleweyo, uninzi lwabafazi nabantwana.
“Ubomi babantu buyonakele. Intlonipho yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ikwimeko emaxongo", uthe.
Umphumo wentlekele yokunceda uluntu awuzange ubonwe ngaphambili, yaye abangaphezu kwesigidi “bajamelene nendlala etshabalalisayo.”
Abantwana bayafa ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya namanzi: “Oku akunakuqondwa kwaye kuphepheka ngokupheleleyo", umongameli we-UN wachaza, ephinda ukuba akukho nto inokuthethelela isohlwayo esinjalo.
Izixhobo ze-AI
UMnu Guterres uthe wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngeengxelo zokuba umkhosi wase-Israel usebenzisa i-AI ukunceda ukuchonga iithagethi ngexesha lokuqhuma kwebhomu kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi baseGaza.
"Akukho nxalenye yezigqibo zobomi nokufa ezichaphazela iintsapho zonke kufuneka zinikezelwe ekubaleni okubandayo kwe-algorithms.", uthe.
I-AI kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela njengamandla okulungileyo, kungekhona ukulwa imfazwe "kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso, uxanduva lokuphendula."
Ukufa kwabantu
Ukubhengeza imfazwe "eyona ngxabano ibulalayo", uye wagxininisa ukuba abantu abayi-196 baquka abasebenzi be-UN abangaphezu kwe-175 baye babulawa, uninzi lwabo lusebenza kwi-arhente yoncedo yasePalestina. UNRWA.
"Imfazwe yolwazi yongeze kumothuko-inyaniso efihlakele kunye nokutyhola ityala", yatsho inkosi ye-UN, idityaniswe ngu-Israyeli ekhanyela intatheli ukuba ingene eGaza, ngenxa yoko ivumela i-disinformation ukuba isasazeke.
Amaqhinga kufuneka atshintshe
Kwaye kulandela ukubulawa okoyikekayo kubasebenzi abasixhenxe beWorld Central Kitchen, eyona ngxaki inkulu asinguye owenza iimpazamo kodwa “iqhinga lomkhosi kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo ezivumela ezo mpazamo ziphindaphindeke amaxesha ngamaxesha,” utshilo uNobhala Jikelele.
"Ukulungisa ezo ntsilelo kufuna uphando oluzimeleyo kunye neenguqu ezinentsingiselo nezinokumetwa emhlabeni. "
Uthe i-UN ixelelwe nguRhulumente wase-Israel ukuba ngoku iceba ukuvumela "ukwanda okunentsingiselo" ekuhambeni koncedo eGaza. Umphathi we-UN uthe unethemba elinyanisekileyo lokuba ukunyuka koncedo kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
'Ukusilela akunakuxoleleka'
"Iimeko ezimangalisayo zobuntu zifuna umtsi omkhulu ekuhanjisweni koncedo olusindisa ubomi - utshintsho oluyinyani lweparadigm."
Waphawula kwiveki ephelileyo Isigqibo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko ukumemelela ukukhululwa kwabathinjwa, ukhuseleko lwabahlali kunye nonikezelo loncedo olungathintelekiyo.
“Zonke ezo mfuno kufuneka ziphunyezwe. Ukusilela bekungayi kuxoleleka", uthe.
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya phambili, ihlabathi limi kumjikelo wendlala enkulu eGaza, uqhushululu lwengingqi kunye "nokuphelelwa lukholo ngokupheleleyo kwimigangatho yehlabathi kunye nezithethe."
Ukunyhashwa okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili: Iofisi yamalungelo e-UN
Ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ukususela nge-7 ka-Okthobha kwa-Israyeli naseGaza, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokubandezeleka kwabantu abahlala kwi-enclave akukaze kwenzeke, iofisi ye-UN yamalungelo oluntu, OHCHR, wathi ngoLwesihlanu, isilumkiso sokuba umngcipheko wolwaphulo-mthetho olungakumbi uphezulu.
I-OHCHR yaphakamisa imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa koncedo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi bobuntu, iphawula ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwabo kusenokulingana nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe.
Uhlaselo lwasemoyeni lwase-Israel olubulale abasebenzi be-World Central Kitchen lugxininisa iimeko ezimanyumnyezi abasebenza phantsi kwazo abantu boluntu eGaza, utshilo isithethi sikaJeremy Laurence kwiintatheli eGeneva.
"I-Israel ikwabulele amagosa omthetho kunye nabanye ababandakanyekayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa koncedo loluntu, inegalelo elithe ngqo ekonakaleni kocwangco kunye nokubeka abasebenzi boluntu kunye nabo bafuna uncedo kwingozi engakumbi,” wongeze watsho.
Emva kohlaselo, iWorld Central Kitchen kunye nezinye ii-NGOs zanqumamisa ukuhanjiswa koncedo kunye nokuhanjiswa eGaza, "enyusa umngcipheko wokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yendlala kunye nezifo kwinqanaba elikhulu."
Isilumkiso solwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe
UMnu. Laurence wayikhumbula loo nto ngamazwe umthetho ufuna ukuba onke amaqela alwayo ahloniphe kwaye akhusele abasebenzi boluntu kwaye aqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo, ukhuseleko kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba.
Njengegunya elihleliyo, uSirayeli unembopheleleko eyongezelelweyo yokuqinisekisa, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba iimfuno ezisisiseko zabemi baseGaza ziyahlangatyezwa.. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasemagunyeni kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abantu banokufumana ukutya kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango okanye baququzelele umsebenzi wabantu abanikezela olu ncedo.
“Ukuhlasela abantu okanye izinto ezibandakanyeka kuncedo loluntu inokuba lulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe," uthe.
Wabonisa ukuba i-UN Human Rights High Commissioner uVolker Türk uye wathetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukungohlwaywa kufuneka kuphele.
