"Njengoko sisondela kwisikhumbuzo sonyaka omnye wongquzulwano, asinakukwenza kucace ngakumbi unxunguphalo abantu abajongene nalo eSudan," utshilo u-Edem Wosornu weofisi ye-UN yemicimbi yoluntu. OCHA – elinye lamagosa aphezulu amathathu axelele oonozakuzaku.
Le ndibano ibizwe emva kokuba iOCHA ingenise iphepha elimhlophe malunga nokungakhuseleki kokutya eSudan ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo.
Oku kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nesigqibo seBhunga le-2018 esicela ukuba uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN ukuba anike ingxelo ngokukhawuleza xa umngcipheko wendlala ebangelwa ungquzulwano kunye nokungabikho kokutya okuxhaphakileyo kwenzeka.
Imveliso yezolimo iye yanqunyanyiswa
Imfazwe phakathi komkhosi waseSudan kunye nembangi yeParamilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ishiye abantu abazizigidi ezili-18 - ngaphezulu kwesithathu sabemi - bejongene nokungakhuseleki kokutya.
Uninzi, okanye malunga neepesenti ezingama-90, bakwiindawo ezingquzulwano kwingingqi yaseDarfur naseKordofan, naseKhartoum naseAl Jazirah.
Umlo uthintele imveliso yezolimo, wonakalise amaziko amakhulu, ubangele ukuba amaxabiso anyuke kwaye aphazamise ukuhamba korhwebo, phakathi kwezinye iimpembelelo ezimbi.
UMaurizio Martina, uSekela Mlawuli-Jikelele we-UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) yanika ingxelo yokuba imfazwe iya isanda kumazwe akumzantsi-mpuma, ingobozi yesonka yelizwe, enoxanduva lwesiqingatha sayo yonke imveliso yengqolowa.
Ingxelo ye-FAO ekhutshwe kule veki ibonise ukuba imveliso ye-cereal kunyaka ophelileyo yehle malunga nesiqingatha, i-46 pesenti.
“Iimfuno zokungeniswa kweCereal ngo-2024, kuqikelelo malunga ne-3.38 yezigidi zeetoni, ziphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nomthamo wemali kunye nolungiselelo lwelizwe ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zangaphandle. Kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu emveliso yeesiriyeli kusenokwenzeka ukuba anyuse amaxabiso emarike, asele ekwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu,” utshilo.
Ukungondleki kuyenyuka
Okwangoku, malunga ne-730,000 yabantu eSudan bathwaxwa kukungondleki, okunyukela kumazinga awothusayo kwaye sele bebanga ubomi obuncinci.
UNksz Wosornu ucaphule ingxelo yakutshanje evela kwi-Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) ebonisa ukuba umntwana usweleka rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini kwinkampu yaseZamzam e-El Fasher, eMntla Darfur.
“Amaqabane ethu anceda abantu baqikelela ukuba kwiiveki nakwiinyanga ezizayo, kwindawo ethile abantwana abangama-222,000 banokubulawa kukungondleki,” utshilo.
Imiqobo ekunikezelweni koncedo
Nangona uncedo kufuneka lube "yindlela yokuphila" eSudan, uthe abantu abasweleyo bayaqhubeka nokujongana nemiqobo ekufikeleleni abantu abasweleyo.
IBhunga lamkele isigqibo ekuqaleni kwale nyanga ifuna ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo nokungathintelekiyo koluntu eSudan, nangona kunjalo "akukhange kubekho nkqubela phambili enkulu emhlabeni."
UNksz Wosornu uthe abantu abajongene noluntu bamkele isibhengezo saseSudan sakutsha nje ukuba baphinde bavumele uncedo kwilizwe ngokuwela umda weTine kunye neChad, nangona iinkqubo zingekacaciswa.
Abasemagunyeni baye bavuma ukuvumela iilori ezingama-60 ukuba zingene nge-Adre e-Chad ziye eNtshona Darfur, kwaye wathi i-convoy ephethe uncedo ebandakanya ukutya kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-175,000 ilungiselelwe ukuthunyelwa kwiintsuku ezizayo.
“La ngamanyathelo alungileyo, kodwa akude ngokwaneleyo xa ejamelene nendlala ezayo,” wongeze watsho, egxininisa imfuneko yokuhanjiswa koncedo olunqamlezileyo eSudan, kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu lwabasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo.
Indlala igquba kulo mmandla
USekela Mlawuli weSigqeba kwiNkqubo yoKutya yeHlabathi ye-UN (I-WFP), uCarl Skau, wabalaselisa imeko ebanzi yengingqi yengxaki yendlala.
Abantu abazizigidi ezisixhenxe eSouth Sudan, kwaye baphantse babe zizigidi ezithathu eChad, nabo bajongene nokungakhuseleki kokutya, utshilo.
Amaqela e-WFP asebenze ubusuku nemini eSudan ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinkulu, enceda abantu abazizigidi ezisibhozo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuphazanyiswa kukunqongophala kokubini ukufikelela kunye nezixhobo.
"Ukuba siza kuthintela iSudan ukuba ibe yeyona ngxaki inkulu yendlala emhlabeni, iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nediplomacy edibeneyo zingxamisekile kwaye zibalulekile. Sifuna ukuba onke amaqela abonelele ngokungena ngokungenamda kwimida kunye nakwimida yongquzulwano,” utshilo uMnu. Skau.
Elumkisa ngelithi ukunyuka kwendlala kuya kuphelisa ukungazinzi kulo mmandla wonke, uye wacela ukuba kunyuswe ngokukhawuleza inkxaso yezemali nezopolitiko kwimisebenzi yoncedo olungxamisekileyo.
