Ukuqonda nokulawula utshintsho lwehlabathi kunye nokufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo ngumsebenzi apho iMax Planck Society izinikele kuyo. Oku kukwabonakaliswa kuhlengahlengiso lweMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung. Iziko elisekelwe eDüsseldorf liphanda indlela yokuphucula isinyithi kunye nezinye isinyithi kwizicelo kumandla, ukuhamba, iziseko, imveliso, kunye neyeza kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaphandi baye bagxila ngakumbi kwindlela intsimbi kunye nezinye izinto zetsimbi ezinokuveliswa ngayo ngokuncinci ukukhutshwa kwegesi, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemathiriyeli ekrwada enyiniweyo yezixhobo zombane, iinjini zombane, kunye neejenereyitha. Ukubonakalisa olu tshintsho kugxininiso lophando, iZiko liye latshintshwa igama: ngoku liya kubizwa ngokuba yiMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials.
Malunga neepesenti ezingamashumi amabini eepesenti zokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse ehlabathini jikelele kubangelwa kukuveliswa kwezinto ezidingwa ngabantu kwizakhiwo, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ishishini lensimbi lodwa libalelwa kwipesenti ezisibhozo zokukhutshwa kweCO2. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezininzi ezifunekayo kuluntu lwanamhlanje kunye noqoqosho olunobuhlobo bemozulu azinabunewunewu okanye zitsalwa phantsi kweemeko ezithandabuzekayo zokusingqongileyo nezentlalo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-aluminiyamu, esetyenziselwa imizimba yemoto ekhaphukhaphu, ukuveliswa kwayo kuvelisa udaka olubomvu oluyityhefu: i-lithium, iyimfuneko kwiibhetri, kwaye ithathwe kwiindawo ezimbalwa zehlabathi jikelele; kunye neentsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ezibalulekileyo kwii-smartphones, iinjini zombane, kunye neejenereyitha zeinjini yomoya, ukanti zijongene nemiba yokunqongophala.
Izisombululo kushishino lwesinyithi oluzinzileyo
“Iintsimbi, iisemiconductors nezinye izinto ezininzi zenza isiseko soluntu lwehlabathi. Ngaphandle kwabo, ngekungekho zindlu, iiselfowuni, iindlela zothutho, kunye neziseko zophuhliso - ngokufutshane, uluntu njengoko silwazi namhlanje luya kuphela ukubakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo kunegalelo elikhulu ekukhutshweni kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokuwohloka kokusingqongileyo, "ucacisa uDierk Raabe, uMlawuli oLawulayo kwiMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials. “Kwiziko lethu, sijongana nalo mceli mngeni: singaseka njani isiseko esitsha semizi-mveliso ngexeshana elifutshane? Uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lubonisa utshintsho kwiinkalo esigxile kuzo. Sisebenza kwimibuzo esisiseko malunga nokuba uluntu lwethu lwale mihla lwezoshishino lunokuthi luzinze njani lulonke. “
Abaphandi kwi-Max Planck Institute e-Düsseldorf bafuna iindlela zokuvelisa isinyithi kunye nentsimbi kwi-ores usebenzisa i-hydrogen, ejolise ekutshintsheni amalahle kwinkqubo. Baphanda indlela yokuphucula iindlela zokusebenzisa intsimbi, ngakumbi kwiintsimbi ezinqabileyo nezithatha amandla amaninzi. Ngaphezu koko, bajolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwishishini lesinyithi ngokubanzi, njengokuphuhliswa kwentsimbi ephantsi ye-CO2 ephuma kudaka olubomvu, inkunkuma enetyhefu evela kwimveliso ye-aluminium. Ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto ezintsha, ziya zisanda kusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuphuhlisa izinto ezintsha.
“Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhusela indlela esiphila ngayo yeyona mingeni mikhulu abantu abajongene nayo namhlanje,” utsho uMongameli weMax Planck uPatrick Cramer. ” IMax Planck Society izimisele ukufaka isandla ekufumaneni izisombululo zale mingeni. Uhlengahlengiso lwanamhlanje lweMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung ngokubhekiselele kuphando lwezixhobo ezizinzileyo lugxininisa oku kuzibophelela, luqinisekisa ukuzinikela kwalo ekuthetheni. zesayensi nenkqubela phambili kwezentlalo.”
