Usuku lwezizwe ngezizwe lwangoLwesine luqaqambisa loo mxholo, kwakunye nokubaluleka kokuqatshelwa, ubulungisa namathuba ophuhliso kwabo banenzala yaseAfrika, uthe. UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres.
Wathi iziphumo zobuhlanga obendeleyo zisaqhubeka zibuhlungu: “amathuba abiweyo; isidima saliwe; ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo; ubomi buthathiwe kwaye ubomi butshatyalalisiwe. "
I-diaspora yase-Afrika ijongene nembali eyodwa yenkqubo kunye nobuhlanga bobuhlanga, kunye nemingeni enzulu, waqhubeka.
“Kufuneka sisabele kuloo nyaniso – sifunde, kwaye siqhubele phambili, kwiintethelelo ezingadinwayo zabantu bomnombo waseAfrika. Oko kuquka ukuqhubela phambili koorhulumente ngemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanye amanyathelo okuphelisa ubuhlanga kubantu bezizwe zaseAfrika.”
Ii-algorithms zobuhlanga
Uphinde wakhankanya impikiswano yakutsha nje ebandakanya izixhobo zobuntlola ezenziweyo ekuye kwabikwa ukuba azikwazanga ukuphelisa ucalucalulo kunye neengqikelelo kwii-algorithms ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, ebiza iifemu zetekhnoloji ukuba "ngokukhawuleza" zilungise umkhethe ngokobuhlanga kwi-AI.
In ingxelo edibeneyo iqela le-UN ezimeleyo IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu-iingcali ezikhethiweyo zathi usuku lwamazwe ngamazwe lixesha lokuthatha "izithuba eziqhubekayo" kwimizamo yokukhusela amakhulu ezigidi amalungelo abo oluntu aqhubeka ephulwa ngenxa yocalucalulo lobuhlanga.
“Ikwalithuba lokuzibophelela kwakhona kwisithembiso sethu sokulwa nazo zonke iintlobo zobuhlanga kuyo yonke indawo.”
Baphawula ukuba ubuhlanga, ucalucalulo lobuhlanga, ukuthiywa kwabantu basemzini, nokunganyamezelani okunxulumene noko kusengunobangela wongquzulwano ehlabathini lonke.
"Sibona ukuhlehla okuyingozi kumlo ochasene nobuhlanga kunye nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kwiindawo ezininzi", zatsho iingcali.
"Abancinci, abantu bomnombo waseAfrika, abantu bomnombo waseAsia, abantu bomthonyama, abafuduki, kubandakanya abafuna indawo yokukhosela kunye neembacu, basengozini ngakumbi njengoko bahlala bejongene nocalucalulo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babo ngokusekelwe kubuhlanga, ubuhlanga okanye ubuzwe, ibala lolusu. okanye ukuzalwa.”
Amazwe kufuneka aphumeze izibophelelo zamalungelo ezizwe ngezizwe, izivumelwano, kunye nezibhengezo eziyinxalenye yazo, bongeza. Abachwethezi abakhethekileyo kunye nezinye iingcali zamalungelo zizimele kwi-UN okanye nawuphi na urhulumente, kwaye abafumani mvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo.
Ukujongana nokukhutshwa kwemethane ngoku, ukucothisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi
Ukujongana nokukhutshwa kwemethane ngoku, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana ne Isivumelwano Paris injongo yokunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi kwi-1.5 ° C ngaphezu kwamanqanaba angaphambi kwamashishini ngo-2050, ngokwengxelo entsha ekhutshwe yi-UN-backed Global Methane Forum ngoLwesithathu.
IForam idibana eGeneva, ibanjwe yi-UN Economic Commission for Europe, i-UN Environment Programme-ibizwe yi-Climate and Clean Air Coalition kunye namanye amaqabane.
Umfutho wezopolitiko wakha ngokubhekiselele ekunciphiseni i-methane kwaye iteknoloji entsha ivumela umlinganiselo ochanekileyo, obonisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuguqula ukuzibophelela ekunciphiseni kwangempela, iForam yatsho kwi-press release.
Phantse ama-500 abathathi-nxaxheba abavela kwihlabathi liphela bebesabelana ngamabali empumelelo ukukhuthaza ukucuthwa kokukhutshwa kwemethane ngokuhambelana ne-Global Methane Pledge, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngeepesenti ezingama-30 ubuncinane ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2020 ukuya ekupheleni kweli shumi leminyaka. Ngoku inamazwe ali-157 kunye ne-European Union ebhodini.
Irhasi inoxanduva malunga ne-30% yokufudumala okupheleleyo ukususela kwi-Industrial Revolution kwaye iyindawo yesibini enkulu ekufakeni ukufudumala kwehlabathi emva kweCO.2.
Ukuguqula izithembiso zibe yintshukumo
Unobhala we-UNECE u-Tatiana Molcean uvule iseshoni yesigqeba ngoLwesibini ngokwenza ikhwelo kwihlabathi jikelele lokuhlanganisa intshukumo yamabhongo ngakumbi: "Sisebenzisana ne-decarbonization yeenkqubo zamandla, ukukhutshwa kwe-methane kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwizicwangciso zikarhulumente zesenzo esinamandla semozulu."
Ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ze-Global Methane Pledge kunokunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi ubuncinane nge-0.2° C ngo-2050.
"Ngenxa yentshabalalo kunye nokubandezeleka okubangelwa yimozulu embi kakhulu, ngakumbi kumazwe asengozini, ihlabathi alinakukwazi ukuliphosa eli thuba”, wongeze watsho.
Ukufa kwe-Mpox kwehla kuyo yonke indawo kodwa e-Afrika, itsho iqela leengcali
Amatyala e-Mpox awela kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle kwase-Afrika, iphaneli yengcali yezempilo ye-UN yatsho, ilumkisa ukuba intsholongwane ibangela "ukufa okuphezulu" kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala.
IQela leeNgcebiso zeQhinga leeNgcali kuGonyo intlanganiso eGeneva ukucebisa uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO) kuphawulwe ukuba i-African Mpox strain ibonakala ine-blueprint yemfuzo eyahlukileyo kwezinye iintsholongwane ezichazwe kwihlabathi jikelele.
Iingcali kwiphaneli zibonise imfuneko yokubeka iliso kunye nokufumana umthombo wokuqhambuka okuqhubekayo kweMpox eDemocratic Republic of the Congo edibaniswe nokufa kwe-265.
UGqr Kate O'Brien we-WHO uthe i-arhente ikhuthaza amazwe ukuba athathe amanyathelo, "ngakumbi iDemocratic Republic of Congo, ukuba ibe nokufikelela kwisitofu sokugonya, ukusebenzisa isitofu sokugonya kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesitofu, esilindele ukuba phezulu kakhulu."
Izitofu zokugonya kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezisemngciphekweni nakwiindawo ezingekho mngciphekweni omkhulu, iphaneli yatsho.
Kodwa iingcali ziqaqambise iingxaki ezibangelwa kukungafikeleli kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya kwiindawo ezithile zase-Afrika kwaye zabongoza utyalo-mali olukhulu kuphando lwesitofu sokugonya kwi-M-pox.
I-WHO ibhengeze ukuba i-Mpox ayiseyongxaki yezempilo yoluntu ngoMeyi ophelileyo.
Imfuno yokwakha uxolo iphumela ngaphandle
Phakathi kokuqina kunye nokuphindaphinda kweengxaki, imfuno yenkxaso kulwakhiwo loxolo lwe-UN iyaqhubeka nokubonelela, uNobhala-Jikelele uthe ingxelo entsha ipapashwe ngoLwesithathu.
"Iimfazwe ezibambe izihloko namhlanje zigxininisa imfuneko yokutyala imali ngoku kuxolo oluzinzileyo lwangomso", utshilo u-António Guterres.
Ukuquka ixesha elisusela kumhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ukuya kowama-31 kweyoMnga, le ngxelo iqaqambisa ukuba ngo-2023 iNgxowa-mali yoKwakha uxolo iphumeze ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 zeerandi kwiiprojekthi kumazwe angama-36 nakwimimandla, kubandakanywa nokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini nolutsha.
Iinzame eziphindiweyo zokwakha uxolo
Ngelixa isigqibo seNgqungquthela kaWonke-wonke sokubonelela ngeminikelo evavanyiweyo kwiNgxowa-mali eqala ngo-2025 siphawule isiganeko esibalulekileyo, iNgxowa-mali ifikelele kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi lokuhlawula amatyala oko yasekwayo ngenxa yokuhla kwamagalelo kunyaka ophelileyo.
"Eli lixesha lokuphinda-phinda, linganciphisi, iinzame zokwakha uxolo", utshilo uMncedisi-Nobhala Jikelele weNkxaso yoXolo u-Elizabeth Spehar.
“Ingxelo yalo nyaka iphinda ibonise ukuba ukwakhiwa koxolo kuyasebenza: amaziko aqinileyo kunye neengxoxo ezibandakanyayo zinceda ukunqanda ubundlobongela.”
