Iphakheji yowiso-mthetho, equka iimveliso zonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngabantu, iqulethe umyalelo omtsha (owamkelwe ngeevoti ze-495 ngokuvumayo, i-57 echasene kunye ne-45 abstentions) kunye nommiselo (owamkelwe ngeevoti ze-488 ngokukhetha, ama-67 ngokuchasene kunye nama-34 abstentions).
Iinkuthazo zokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ii-MEPs zifuna ukwazisa ubuncinci bexesha lokukhuselwa kwedatha (ngexesha apho ezinye iinkampani zingenako ukufikelela kwidatha yemveliso) iminyaka esixhenxe enesiqingatha, ukongeza kwiminyaka emibini yokhuseleko lwentengiso (ngexesha apho imveliso yegeneric, hybrid okanye biosimilar ayinakuthengiswa), ilandelayo isigunyaziso sentengiso.
Iinkampani ezixuba amayeza ziya kuba selungelweni lamaxesha awongezelelweyo Ukukhuselwa kwedatha ukuba imveliso yabo ethile ijongana nemfuno yonyango engafezekanga (+12 iinyanga), ukuba iimvavanyo zeklinikhi zokuthelekisa ziqhutywa kwimveliso (+6 iinyanga), kwaye ukuba isabelo esibalulekileyo sophando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwenzeka kwi-EU kwaye ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye ngentsebenziswano namaqumrhu ophando e-EU (+6 iinyanga). Ii-MEPs nazo zifuna i-cap kwixesha elidibeneyo lokukhusela idatha yeminyaka esibhozo nesiqingatha.
Ukongezwa kwexesha elinye (+12 iinyanga) kwiminyaka emibini ukhuseleko lwemarike ixesha linokunikwa ukuba inkampani ifumana isigunyaziso sokuthengisa ngesalathiso esongezelelweyo sonyango esibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zeklinikhi xa kuthelekiswa nonyango olukhoyo.
Iziyobisi zeenkedama (amayeza aphuhliswe ukunyanga izifo ezinqabileyo) angazuza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-11 yeminyaka yobubodwa bemarike ukuba bajongana “nesidingo esikhulu sonyango esingafezekiswanga”.
Ukulwa nokuxhathisa i-antimicrobial (AMR)
Ukunyusa uphando kunye nophuhliso lwe inoveli antimicrobials, ii-MEPs zifuna ukwazisa imbuyekezo yokungena kwimarike kunye nezikim zentlawulo yentlawulo eyiyeyona ibalulekileyo (umz. inkxaso yemali ekwinqanaba lakwangoko xa iinjongo ezithile zeR&D ziphunyeziwe phambi kokwamkelwa kwemarike). Oku kuya kuncediswa sisikimu semodeli yobhaliso ngezivumelwano zokuthengwa kwempahla ngokuzithandela, ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwii-antimicrobials.
Baxhasa ukuqaliswa kwe-"transferrable data exclusivity voucher" ye-antimicrobials eziphambili, ukubonelela ngeenyanga ezili-12 ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela idatha kwimveliso egunyazisiweyo. Ivawutsha ayikwazanga kusetyenziselwa imveliso esele ixhamle kukhuseleko lwedatha oluphezulu kwaye ingagqithiselwa kube kanye kuphela komnye umnikazi wesigunyaziso sentengiso.
Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nezindululo ezithile ze-MEPs ziyafumaneka Apha.
kuchaphulo
Intatheli yomyalelo UPernille Weiss (EPP, DK) uthe: “Uhlaziyo lomthetho we-EU woxubo lwamayeza lubalulekile kwizigulana, kumashishini nakuluntu. Ivoti yanamhlanje linyathelo elisingise ekunikezeleni ngezixhobo zokujongana nemingeni yokhathalelo lwempilo yangoku neyexesha elizayo, ngakumbi kumtsalane wethu wentengiso kunye nokufikelela kumayeza kumazwe e-EU. Siyathemba ukuba iBhunga liyawuqaphela umnqweno wethu kunye nokuzibophelela kwethu ekudaleni isikhokelo somthetho esomeleleyo, sibeka indawo yeengxoxo ezisebenzayo. "
Intatheli yommiselo Tiemo Wölken (S&D, DE) uthe: “Olu hlaziyo luvula indlela yokujongana nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo efana nokunqongophala kwamayeza kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-antimicrobial. Siqinisa iziseko zoncedo lwethu lwezempilo kunye nokunyusa ukomelela kwethu ngokubambisana phambi kweentlekele zempilo ezizayo-inqanaba elibalulekileyo ekufuneni kwethu ukhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo, olufikelelekayo kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu. Amanyathelo okuphucula ukufikelela kumayeza, ngeli lixa iindawo ezikhuthazayo kwiimfuno zonyango ezingafikelelwanga, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu hlaziyo.”
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Ifayile iya kulandelwa yiPalamente entsha emva kwe-6 - 9 Juni ukhetho lwaseYurophu.
imvelaphi
Ngomhla wama-26 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2023, iKomishoni yabeka phambili “iphakheji yamayeza” ukuhlaziya umthetho we-EU woxubo-mayeza. Ibandakanya izindululo entsha myalelo kunye entsha miselo, ezijolise ekwenzeni amayeza afumaneke ngakumbi, afikeleleke kwaye afikeleleke, ngelixa ixhasa ukukhuphisana kunye nomtsalane kwishishini le-EU loxubo-mayeza, ngemigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo.
Ekwamkeleni le ngxelo, iPalamente isabela kulindelo lwabemi ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kweqhinga kwe-EU kumayeza kunye nokufikelela kunyango olusemgangathweni nolufikelelekayo kwi-EU iphela, ukujongana nokhuseleko lwemiba yobonelelo, utyalo-mali kumacandelo acwangcisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ulawulo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwizindululo. 8(3), 10(2), 12(4), 12(6), 12(12), 12(17), 17(3) no 17(7) yezigqibo Inkomfa ngekamva leYurophu.
