Abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseTokyo bafumene isakhiwo esineminyaka engama-2,000 ubudala phakathi kwamabhodlo amandulo aseRoma angcwatywe kuthuthu lwentaba-mlilo kumazantsi eItali. Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba inokuba yayiyi-villa yomlawuli wokuqala waseRoma uAgasto (63 BC - AD 14).
Iqela elikhokelwa nguMariko Muramatsu, uprofesa wezifundo zaseNtaliyane, waqala ukumba amanxuwa aseSomma Vesuviana kwicala elingasentla leNtaba iVesuvius kwingingqi yaseCampania ngo-2002, u-Arkeonews ubhala.
Ngokutsho kweengxelo zamandulo, uAgasto wafela kwibhotwe lakhe elikumntla-mpuma weNtaba iVesuvius, kwaza emva koko kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo apho ukuze kukhunjulwe izinto awazenzayo. Kodwa indawo ngqo yale villa yahlala iyimfihlakalo. Abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseTokyo baye bafumanisa inxalenye yesakhiwo esasisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina impahla. Amawaka ee amphorae ayeme ecaleni kolunye udonga lwesakhiwo. Ukongezelela, kwafunyanwa amabhodlo eziko elisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza. Inxalenye yodonga iwile, isasaza iithayile zamandulo emhlabeni.
Ikhabhoni yokuthandana kweziko imisele ukuba uninzi lweesampulu zisuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, isithando somlilo sasingasasetyenziswa emva koko. Kukho ithuba lokuba eso sakhiwo yayiyindlu yomlawuli njengoko yayinegumbi lokuhlambela layo, abaphandi bathi. I-volcanic pumice egqume amabhodlo kwafunyaniswa ukuba isuka kwi-pyroclastic flow of lava, rock and hot gases ukusuka kugqabhuko-dubulo lweNtaba iVesuvius ngo AD 79, ngokohlalutyo lwemichiza eyenziwe liqela. IPompeii ekwithambeka elisemazantsi ale ntaba yatshatyalaliswa kwalugqabhuko-dubulo olufanayo.
"Ekugqibeleni siye safikelela kweli nqanaba emva kweminyaka engama-20," watsho uMasanori Aoyagi, unjingalwazi ophuma kwi-Western classical archaeology kwiYunivesithi yaseTokyo, owayeyinkokeli yokuqala yeqela lophando elaqala ukumba le ndawo ngo-2002. uphuhliso oluya kusinceda siqonde umonakalo owenziwe kwicala elingasentla leVesuvius kwaye sifumane umfanekiso ongcono wogqabhuko-dubulo lowama-79 CE.
Ifoto engumzekelo: Panorama di Somma Vesuviana
Qaphela: ISomma Vesuviana kufutshane namabhodlo eHerculaneum yidolophu kunye isiqhu kwiMetropolitan City yaseNaples, eCampania, kumazantsi eItali. Ifakwe kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site kunye namabhodlo ePompeii ne-Oplonti ukususela ngo-1997, le ndawo yafunyanwa ngamabona-ndenzile ngowe-1709. wangcwatywa ngogqabhuko-dubulo luka-79 AD. I-lahars kunye nokuhamba kwe-pyroclastic yezinto eziphathekayo, ezithe, ngokushisa kwazo okuphezulu, zifake i-carbonized zonke izinto eziphilayo ezifana neenkuni, amalaphu, ukutya, ziye zavumela ukuba ziphinde zakhiwe kwakhona ubomi belo xesha. Phakathi kwabanye, iVilla dei Pisoni idume kakhulu. Yaziwa ngcono njenge-Villa dei Papiri, yaziswa ekugrunjweni kwangoku kwe-90s, ngexesha apho i-papyri egcina imibhalo yeephilologists zamaGrike eHerculaneum zafunyanwa. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://ercolano.beniculturali.it/
