Umsunguli we-"Krasnoe & Beloe" (obomvu nomhlophe) i-chain chain, u-Sergey Studennikov, waba ngumrhwebi waseRashiya okhula ngokukhawuleza kunyaka odlulileyo, ingxelo yeForbes. Ebudeni bonyaka, i-billionaire eneminyaka eyi-57 yaba yi-113% ecebileyo kwaye ngoku ubutyebi bakhe buqikelelwa kwi-3.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Umnini wekhonkco lokuthengisa nguye kuphela waseRashiya okwazile ukuphinda kabini inkunzi yakhe emva kokuba imfuno yotywala kweli lizwe inyuke kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kwe-Federal Service for the Regulation of Alcohol and Tobacco Markets, kunyaka ophelileyo amaRashiya athenge i-229.5 yezigidi zeedesilitha (i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeelitha) zeziselo ezinxilisayo ezinamandla - umthamo werekhodi kuzo zonke izibalo. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, ukuthengiswa kotywala obunamandla kuye kwanda nge-4.1%, okanye malunga ne-100 yezigidi zeelitha.
Indawo yesibini kuluhlu lwabasomashishini abanyuse ubutyebi babo ngokukhawuleza kwaye banovelwano kakhulu luhlala umnini wangaphambili weTubular Metallurgical Company (TMK) kunye neqela elithi "Sinara", uDmitry Pumpyansky. Uye waba sisityebi nge-94%, inkunzi yakhe yangoku iqikelelwa kwi-3.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Okwesithathu kwinqanaba ngumnini oyintloko weqela lotyalo-mali "iNgingqi" uSergey Sudarikov, oye watyeba nge-80% (ixabiso langoku le-1.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola).
Kunyaka nje omnye, oosomashishini abangama-64 abakhulu baseRashiya bakwazi ukwandisa ubutyebi babo, yaye bebonke baba zizityebi ngama-68.5 ezigidi zamawaka eerandi, ngokutsho kweForbes.
Inani lamawaka ezigidi zeerandi eRashiya liye landa ukusuka kwi-110 ukuya kutsho kubantu abali-125 ebudeni bonyaka. Esi sesona salathisi siphezulu kwimbali yonke yoluhlu lwamashishini acebileyo kwihlabathi. Ubutyebi obupheleleyo babathathi-nxaxheba baseRashiya kwinqanaba lenyuka nge-14% kwaye bafikelela kwi-576.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Abantu baseRashiya abali-19 baqukiwe okokuqala ngqa kolu ludwe.
Inkokeli kwinqanaba ngumsunguli we "Lukoil" uVagit Alekperov, owaba sisityebi nge-8.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka. Ubutyebi be-Alekperov buqikelelwa kwi-28.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Kwindawo yesibini kuloluhlu yintloko ye "Novatek" uLeonid Mikhelson ene-fortune ye-27.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye okwesithathu ngumnini-sabelo omkhulu we-NLMK Vladimir Lisin (i-26.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola). Emva koko, intloko yebhodi yabalawuli be-"Severstal" u-Alexey Mordashov (i-25.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunye nomongameli we "Norilsk Nickel" uVladimir Potanin ene-fortune ye-23.7 yezigidigidi.
Ubuncinci oobhiliyoni abasixhenxe baseRussia babuncamile ubumi baseRussia kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Phakathi kwabo kukho iqabane langaphambili lika-Usmanov, i-billionaire uVasily Anisimov (i-1.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), umseki kunye nomnini oyintloko weNkululeko ephethe i-Timur Turlov (i-2.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), umseki wenkampani yotyalo-mali ye-Troika Dialog uRuben Vardanyan (i-1.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), umseki. yenkampani yotyalo-mali i-DST Global Yuri Milner (i-7.3 yeebhiliyoni). Ukongeza, umsunguli we-Revolut Nikolai Storonsky (i-7.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), umseki wenkampani yamandla u-Areti Igor Makarov (i-2.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunye nomseki we-Tinkoff Group Oleg Tinkov (i-0.86 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, uqikelelo olwenziwe emva kokuthengiswa kwebhanki yaseTinkoff).
Ifoto engumzekelo ngu-Adrien Olichon: https://www.pexels.com/photo/liquor-bottle-lot-2537608/
