Ukusabela kweThailand sekukonke, kanye namandla okunqanda izifo, sekuholele iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ukuhlonza iThailand, kanye neNew Zealand, njengendaba eyimpumelelo ekubhekaneni nalolu bhubhane. Kunjalo, leyo mpumelelo incike ngokuphelele ekuqapheni okuqhubekayo, indlela yomphakathi wonkana, kanye nokuhlola okufinyeziwe ukuze kunqandwe igagasi lesibili njengoba imingcele ivuliwe futhi imisebenzi yezomnotho egcwele iqalwa kabusha.
Umthelela wezomnotho walolu bhubhane ube mubi kakhulu, njengoba kubikezelwe ukuthi umnotho uzowohloka ngamaphesenti angu-8.1 ngo-2020. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, abantu abangamaphesenti angama-65 eThailand babika ukuthi imali abayitholayo ayanele ngokuphelele noma ayenele kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo eziwubhubhane, cishe amaphesenti afanayo athi izimali zabo ziye zathinteka kabi.
Imiphakathi esengozini ithwele kanzima
I-UNDP Thailand kanye ne-NGO yendawo bahlelele ukulethwa kobuso bemaski emphakathini wesizwe sasePhuket, eThailand.
Njengoba ngiqale esikhundleni sami isonto elilodwa nje ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwendawo, umbono wami ngeThailand ube yi-COVID-centric kakhulu. Sonke siyizwile imiphumela yalolu bhubhane ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene futhi inqwaba yabasebenzi be-UN eThailand bebeqhelelene nemindeni yabo izinyanga ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuhamba - okwami ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni kuhlehliselwe ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka, futhi nginethemba lokubona umyeni wami ngenyanga ezayo okokuqala ngqa selokhu kwaqubuka lesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sazi kahle ukuthi imiphakathi esengozini ithwele kanzima kule nkinga, okwenza ukumela kwethu nokusebenzisana nozakwethu kubaluleke kakhulu.
NjengoMdidiyeli Wokuhlala, ngigxile ekusebenzeni eduze neQembu Lezwe Lezizwe ze-UN ukuthuthukisa isu le-UN eliphelele lokubhekana nalolu bhubhane futhi ngilibeke endaweni ephambili, libheke phambili, futhi linikeze ubuholi obucabangayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinzuzo kanye nokubuyisela emuva kangcono. .
Ukuqonda kwethu umthelela wenhlekelele kanye nemithelela yayo ku Izinhloso Zokuthuthukiswa Eziqhubekayo (Ama-SDG) iyaqhubeka nokuvela njengoba sikhuluma. Yimanje kuphela lapho sesiyiqonda ngokugcwele imithelela ye Covid-19 kwezolimo kanye nemindeni yasemapulazini, kanye nomthelela wesikhathi eside emphakathini.
UN UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres setha ithoni yendlela ye-UN neyakhe Ukuzibophezela Kwabiwe, Ubumbano Lomhlaba Wonke ukuhlela ukulwa nemithelela enzima yenhlalo-mnotho ye-COVID-19, kuyilapho igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuphendula okuphelele komphakathi wonke kanye nohulumeni wonke.
Ama-handouts emali nemalimboleko
Igalelo likaHulumeni waseRoyal Thai ku-UN's COVID-19 Fund likhuluma ngalo mthwalo wemfanelo owabiwe. Ngokufanayo, indima edlalwa amavolontiya ezempilo ayisigidi, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zawo okungabesifazane, ekulandeleni umkhondo ezweni lonke ikhuluma ngendlela yomphakathi wonke.
Amaphakeji kahulumeni akhuthazayo abe abanzi, ashesha futhi alandelana kahle, enza amaphesenti ayi-15 e-GDP. Cishe isigamu sabaphenduli kunhlolovo yakamuva babike ukuthi bathole ukwesekwa kukahulumeni. Izilinganiso zokumodela ziphakamisa ukuthi nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwemali kukahulumeni kuvela njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokweseka ukukhula nokuqashwa, ukunikezwa kwemali okulandelwa yimalimboleko ephansi kuyizinyathelo ezilandelayo ezihamba phambili. Ngokubambisana noMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Nezenhlalakahle, i-ejensi kazwelonke yokuhlela umnotho yase-Thailand, i-UN Thailand izoqapha umthelela walezi zikhwama zokuvuselela izimali eziqondiswe ezomnotho zendawo ukwazisa izinhlelo zikahulumeni.
Uhulumeni uzophinde adinge ukubhekisisa umthelela ezingeni lomndeni esigabeni sesithathu nesesine, futhi aqhubeke acwengisise ingxube yezinyathelo zokugqugquzela ngokugxila kakhulu. Mayelana nobuthakathaka, ukuhlolwa komthelela kukhombisa ukuthi intsha ingase ilahlekelwe ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi okukhuphuka kakhulu futhi cishe nengxenye yesigidi yabantu abasha abangena emsebenzini ngesikhathi lapho imisebenzi kunzima ukuyivikela. Ngokufanayo, abesifazane nabesilisa bathinteka ngokulinganayo, nokho ngokuhlukile, okuzosebenza njengokudonsela enqubweni yokululama.
Ukwenyuka kokuvikelwa kwezempilo nomphakathi
Isimo esise-Suvarnabhumi Airport, Bangkok, Thailand.
Isu le-UN Thailand ligxile ekutshaleni imali ngokubambisana ngombono ocacile wokwakha kabusha kangcono, kuyilapho kugcinwa ama-SDG esendleleni. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukusabela kwezempilo okuqondile okusekelwe kumgomo wokungashiyi muntu ngemuva ngenkathi kutshalwa imali emigomeni ebheke phambili ukuze kuvikelwe imisebenzi neminotho kanye nokuqinisa izimali zomphakathi.
Impendulo yethu esheshayo yezempilo igxile ekwesekeni uHulumeni ukuthi aqinise ukugada kanye namandla aselabhorethri, kanye nokwenza lula ukuzibandakanya kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni ocwaningweni lokugoma kanye nokuhlola insizakalo yezempilo “entsha evamile” nge-tele-medicine. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi amaqembu asengozini njengabafuduki kanye nababaleki banokufinyelela ku-PPE kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo.
Ukuze kungashiyi muntu ngemuva, i-UN Thailand ibeke phambili ukuvikelwa komphakathi, okuhlanganisa nokukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukwengezwa kwezibonelelo zokuguga, izingane, kanye nokukhubazeka. Engxoxweni noHulumeni wase-Royal Thai, sisekela ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela udlame olusekelwe ebulilini nodlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni kuyilapho kuqinisa ukuvimbela nokusabela. I-UN futhi yenza imephu yengqalasizinda yedijithali ukuze iqonde izindawo nemiphakathi enganakekile ukuvala ukuhlukana kwedijithali futhi isekele izinkundla zokufunda nge-elekthronikhi zezikole.
Yakha kabusha umphakathi onokulingana
Isisebenzi esifudukayo saseBurma eBangkok
Ngokubambisana nemiphakathi yasendaweni, i-UN inyusa amamodeli ezokuvakasha asimeme avikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ixhumanisa ukuthengwa kwempahla nezimakethe ukuze kuqiniswe inethiwekhi yokulawulwa kokudla komphakathi, kanye nokusebenzisana namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ukusekela ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza ukuze kuqalwe kabusha indawo. umnotho, kanye nokweseka inkhulumomphendvulwano nentsha ezweni lonke ukuze kuboniswe izinto ezintsha ezidalele abantu abebencishwe amathuba emisebenzi ekuphenduleni le nkinga.
Bonke ubufakazi buphakamisa ukuthi lolu bhubhane luzoba nomthelela kuma-SDGs, kepha akudingekile, inqobo nje uma kunokuqalwa kabusha okusebenzayo, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi nokwangasese kukhuliswa ngamasu. Ukusimama okuqinile kuzodinga ukwesekwa komnotho okusimeme, ukucabanga kwesikhathi eside, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezihlanganisa ukugxila ekwakhiweni kabusha okungcono ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho wendawo futhi kuvumele ukusimama kokuluhlaza.
Ukuvota kuphakamisa ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu eThailand banikele ngemali, ukudla noma izinsiza ngesikhathi sodlame, neminikelo eminingi engaphansi kuka-5,000 baht (cishe amadola ayi-160 aseMelika). Kimina, lokhu kukhuluma ngenhloko-dolobha yezenhlalo yezwe futhi ngezindlela eziningi ingcina ehlanganisa umphakathi. Kuphinde kube nobufakazi obungajwayelekile bokuthi ezifundeni ezincishwe amathuba kakhulu, njengasenyakatho-mpumalanga naseningizimu ejulile, isilinganiso seminikelo sibe phezulu.
Sibonile eThailand nasemhlabeni jikelele ukuthi izikhathi zobunzima ziveza abantu abangcono kakhulu. I-COVID-19 iletha izinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa futhi namathuba okwakha kabusha kangcono. I-UN Thailand isazibophezele ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana ukuze ilulame kulo bhubhane kanye nokwakhela kabusha umphakathi olingana, onobulungiswa futhi oqinile.
