Imithetho emisha, egunyazwe ngoLwesibili, yayinjalo kuvunyelwene okwesikhashana phakathi kwePhalamende laseYurophu kanye nezingxoxo zezwe elingamalungu ngoFebhuwari.
Gxila ekutshalweni kwezimali
Ama-MEPs aqinisa kakhulu imithetho ukuze avikele amandla kahulumeni okutshala imali. Manje kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngeKhomishini ukuthi ifake izwe eliyilungu ngaphansi kwenqubo yokushoda ngokweqile uma ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kuqhubeka, futhi zonke izindleko zikazwelonke zokuxhasa ngezimali ngokubambisana kwezinhlelo ezixhaswe yi-EU zizokhishwa ekubalweni kwezindleko zikahulumeni, okuzodala izikhuthazo ezengeziwe. ukutshala imali.
Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemithetho - kushoda kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa izikweletu
Amazwe anezikweletu ezeqile kuyodingeka ukuthi asehlise ngokwesilinganiso ngo-1% ngonyaka uma isikweletu sawo singaphezu kuka-90% we-GDP, futhi ngo-0.5% ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso uma siphakathi kuka-60% no-90%. Uma kushoda kwezwe kungaphezu kwama-3% e-GDP, kuzofanele kwehliswe ngezikhathi zokukhula ukuze kufinyelele ku-1.5% futhi kwakhiwe isivimbeli sokusebenzisa imali ezimweni ezinzima zomnotho.
Isikhala sokuphefumula esengeziwe
Imithetho emisha iqukethe izinhlinzeko ezihlukahlukene zokuvumela indawo yokuphefumula eyengeziwe. Ngokuphawulekayo, banikeza iminyaka emithathu eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sesine ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zohlelo lukazwelonke. Ama-MEP aqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sikhathi esengeziwe singanikezwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu uMkhandlu osibona sifanelekile, kunokuba kuphela uma kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela ethile, njengoba kwakuhlongoziwe ekuqaleni.
Ukuthuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano nobunikazi
Ngesicelo sama-MEPs, amazwe anekushoda ngokweqile noma izikweletu angase acele inqubo yezingxoxo neKhomishana ngaphambi kokuba inikeze umhlahlandlela ngendlela yezindleko Lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba elengeziwe kuhulumeni ukuba aveze udaba lwakhe, ikakhulukazi kuleli phuzu elibalulekile lenqubo. . Izwe eliyilungu lingacela ukuthi kuhanjiswe uhlelo lukazwelonke olubuyekeziwe uma kunezimo eziqondile ezivimbela ukuqaliswa kwalo, isibonelo ushintsho kuhulumeni.
Iqhaza lezikhungo zezimali ezizimele zikazwelonke - ezibhekene nokuhlola ukufaneleka kwezabelomali zikahulumeni wazo kanye nokuqagela kwezimali- liqiniswe kakhulu ngama-MEP, inhloso bekuwukuthi le ndima enkulu izosiza ekuthuthukiseni izwe lonke ukwamukela izinhlelo.
Izingcaphuno zabambisene nabo
U-Markus Ferber (EPP, DE) uthe, “Lezi zinguquko zisho isiqalo esisha kanye nokubuyela emsebenzini wezimali. Uhlaka olusha luzoba lula, lubikezeleke kakhudlwana futhi lube ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, imithetho emisha ingaba yimpumelelo kuphela uma isetshenziswa kahle yiKhomishana.”
UMargarida Marques (S&D, PT) uthe, "Le mithetho inikeza indawo eyengeziwe yokutshalwa kwezimali, ukuguquguquka kwamazwe angamalungu ukuze alungise izinguquko zawo, futhi, ngokokuqala ngqa, iqinisekisa ubukhulu bomphakathi" bangempela. Ukukhipha i-co-finance emthethweni wezindleko kuzovumela ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo okusha nokusha e-EU. Manje sidinga ithuluzi lokutshala imali elihlala njalo e- European izinga lokuhambisana nale mithetho.”
Imibhalo yamukelwa kanje:
Umthethonqubo osungula ingalo entsha yokuvimbela ye-Stability and Growth Pact (SGP): amavoti angama-367 avumelanayo, amavoti ayi-161 aphikisana, angama-69 angazange avote;
Umthethonqubo ochibiyela ingalo yokulungisa ye-SGP: amavoti angama-368 avumayo, amavoti ayi-166 aphikisana, angama-64 awazange avote, futhi
Umyalelo ochibiyela izidingo zezinhlaka zesabelomali ze
Amazwe angamalungu: amavoti angama-359, amavoti ayi-166 aphikisana, angama-61 awazange avote.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
UMkhandlu manje kufanele unikeze imvume yawo ngokusemthethweni emithethweni. Uma zamukelwe, zizoqala ukusebenza ngosuku lokushicilelwa kwazo ku-EU's Official Journal. Amazwe angamalungu kuyodingeka alethe izinhlelo zawo zikazwelonke zokuqala zingama-20 Septhemba 2024.
Isendlalelo - ukuthi imithetho emisha izosebenza kanjani
Wonke amazwe azohlinzeka ngezinhlelo zesikhathi esimaphakathi ezichaza izindleko zawo ezihlosiwe kanye nokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinguquko kuzokwenziwa kanjani. Amazwe angamalungu anekushoda okuphezulu noma amazinga esikweletu azothola isiqondiso sangaphambili mayelana nezindleko ezihlosiwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko ezisimeme, izivikelo zenani zenani ziye zethulwa emazweni anezikweletu eziningi kakhulu noma okushodayo. Imithetho izophinde yengeze ukugxila okusha, okuwukugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi ezindaweni ezibalulekile. Okokugcina, uhlelo luzofanelana kakhulu nezwe ngalinye ngokwesisekelo secala ngalinye esikhundleni sokusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa konke, futhi luyoba ngcono kakhulu ekukhathazekeni komphakathi.
