Abaholi bamabhange okuthuthukisa amazwe ahlukahlukene ayi-10 (ama-MDB) namuhla bamemezele izinyathelo ezihlanganyelwe zokusebenza ngempumelelo njengohlelo nokwandisa umthelela kanye nezinga lomsebenzi wabo ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele zentuthuko eziphuthumayo.
Phakathi ku Inothi lokubuka, abaholi baveze izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zenziwe ngesinyathelo esihlanganyelwe nesididiyelwe ngo-2024 nangale kwalokho besakhela phezu kwenqubekelaphambili kusukela eMarrakesh yabo. isitatimende ngo-2023, njengoba izikhungo zabo zisebenzela ukusheshisa inqubekelaphambili Izinhloso Zokuthuthukiswa Eziqhubekayo (ama-SDG) kanye nokweseka kangcono amakhasimende ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zesifunda nezomhlaba jikelele.
Ishicilelwe ekupheleni kokuhoxa okusingathwe yi-Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), ephethe usihlalo ojikelezayo weQembu Lezinhloko ze-MDB, lezi zenzo zimele ukubambisana okuqinisiwe phakathi kwama-MDB. Isaziso sizophinde sisebenze njengomnikelo obalulekile we-G20 Roadmap ezayo ukuze iguqule ama-MDB abe yisistimu “engcono, enkulu futhi esebenza ngempumelelo” nakwezinye izinkundla.
IziNhloko ze-MDB zizibophezele ekwenzeni izinto ezibambekayo nezingenziwa ezindaweni ezinhlanu ezibalulekile:
1. Ukukhuphula umthamo wezimali we-MDB. Ama-MDB alindele ukukhiqiza i-headroom eyengeziwe yokuboleka imali nge-oda lezigidigidi ezingama-300-400 kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, ngokusekelwa abaninimasheya nabalingani. Izenzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukunikeza isethi ehlukahlukene yamathuluzi ezezimali ahlakaniphile kubanikazi bamasheya, ozakwethu bentuthuko kanye nezimakethe zezimali, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi ayi-hybrid-capital kanye nokudlulisa ubungozi, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwamalungelo e-IMF Akhethekile Okudweba (ama-SDR) ngama-MDB.
- Ukunikeza ukucaciseleka okwengeziwe ngemali ebizayo engasiza i-ejensi yokulinganisa ukuthi ihlole kangcono inani lemali ebizayo.
- Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa kanye nokubika ngohlaka lwe-G20 Capital Adequacy Framework (CAF) Buyekeza izincomo kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene.
2. Ukuthuthukisa isenzo esihlanganyelwe ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu. Ama-MDB andisa ukusebenzelana kwawo okufanayo ngesimo sezulu. Izenzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuletha i- indlela yokuqala evamile yokulinganisa imiphumela yesimo sezulu ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokunciphisa.
- Ukuqhubeka nokuqondisa ukusebenza kwezinjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis kanye nokubika ngokuhlanganyela mayelana nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuzibandakanya ohlelweni oluholwa yi-UN ekufezeni umgomo omusha oyiqoqo mayelana nezezimali zesimo sezulu.
- Ukuqhubeka nokweseka nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngezinhlekelele zemvelo.
3. Ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana kwezinga lezwe kanye nokuxhasana ngezimali. Ama-MDB abambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni kanye nokweseka izinkundla eziphethwe izwe neziholwa yizwe ukuze kube lula ukuthi amazwe asebenzisane namabhange. Izenzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlola iziphakamiso ezinkundleni eziholwa yizwe neziphethwe yizwe, ukuze kufinyelelwe ekuqondeni okufanayo kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo, okuhlanganisa nokuthi amanye ama-MDB asebenzise izinkundla.
- Qhubeka uvumelanise izinqubo zokuthenga, okuhlanganisa ukuthembela kuzinqubomgomo zokuthenga zomunye nomunye ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zomsebenzi futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza.
- Ukusheshisa ukuxhaswa ngezimali ngokubambisana kwamaphrojekthi omkhakha womphakathi ngokusebenzisa asanda kwethulwa Iphothali Yokubambisana Ngezimali.
4. Ukugqugquzela ukugqugquzela umkhakha ozimele. Ama-MDB azibophezele ekukhuphuleni uxhaso lwezimali lomkhakha ozimele ngezinjongo zokuthuthukisa, okuhlanganisa nokulandela izindlela ezintsha namathuluzi ezezimali. Izenzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhuphula izixazululo zokubolekwa kwemali yasekhaya kanye nezixazululo zokuhwebelana zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kukhuliswe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese. Ama-MDB asebenzela ukuhlonza izindlela ezingaka.
- Ukunweba uhlobo nokuhlukaniswa kwezibalo i-MDBs neDevelopment Finance Institutions (DFIs) ezikhipha ngazo iGlobal Emerging Markets Risk Database (GEMs) Consortium, esekela abatshalizimali ukuthi bahlole kangcono ubungozi bokutshalwa kwezimali kanye namathuba.
5. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwentuthuko nomthelela. Ama-MDB avumile ukukhulisa ukugxila kumthelela womsebenzi wawo. Izenzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukwandisa ukubambisana ekuhloleni umthelela okuhlanganyelwe, okuhlanganisa nokwabelana ngezindlela zokuqapha nokuhlola umthelela, nokuphishekela izinhlelo zokuvumelana lapho ziwusizo khona.
- Ukuthatha isitokwe sezinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko (ama-KPI) emvelweni kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziswayo njengamanje futhi sihlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqondanisa kwezinye izinkomba ngaphambi kwe-COP30 ngo-2025.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu bona ifayela le- Inothi lokubuka.
