PARIS, FRANCE, 25 January 2024 - The Europe Sustainable Development Report 2023/24 (ESDR), umbiko omusha okhishwe namuhla okhiqizwe yi-UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) ngokubambisana ne-SDSN Europe kanye ne-European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) ), iveza ukuthi kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqala iyuniyani yase-Europe (EU) ukuze kugwenywe “amaphuzu amathiphu” ezemvelo nezenhlalo kanye nokugcina isithembiso sokufeza Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme (ama-SDG) ze-Ajenda yowezi-2030 kanye nezinjongo zeSivumelwano Sesimo Sezulu saseParis.
Ngaphambi Kokhetho LwaseYurophu lwangoJuni, Umbiko omusha we-SDSN Uchaza Izenzo Ezibalulekile Zokubeka Isisekelo Sesivumelwano Esisha SaseYurophu Sekusasa.
Uhlelo lwesihlanu lwe-ESDR, oluhlanganisa Inkomba ye-SDG namadeshibhodi, lulandelela inqubekelaphambili kuma-SDG e-EU, Amazwe Angamalungu ayo, kanye namazwe asebenzisana nawo eYurophu. Umbiko ugqamisa ukuthi ngokwezinga lamanje, a okwesithathu kokuhlosiwe kwe-SDG ngeke kufinyelelwe yi-EU ngo-2030, ngomehluko omkhulu kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu; lezi zisukela kukota eNyakatho naseNtshonalanga Yurophu kuye cishe ingxenye eseNingizimu Yurophu naseCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu ngokwesilinganiso. Ikakhulukazi, lo mbiko ugcizelela ukuntengantenga nokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo emazweni amaningi ase-Europe mayelana nokuhlosiwe kwezenhlalo nezindaba ezikhulayo mayelana nokufinyelela kanye nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zabo bonke abantu, kanye nobumpofu nokuswelakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo okuqhutshwa okungenani ngokwengxenye yizinkinga eziningi kusukela ngo-2020. Emhlabeni jikelele, isakhiwo sezezimali samazwe ngamazwe siyehluleka ukuhambisa ukonga emhlabeni jikelele I-SDG ukutshalwa kwezimali ngesivinini nangesilinganiso esidingekayo okuholela ekuguquleni inqubekelaphambili ye-SDG ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi emazweni ampofu kakhulu nasengozini kakhulu.
Umbiko walo nyaka uhlinzeka ngeminikelo ebalulekile ku-EU ukuze iqinise ubuholi bayo be-SDG ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kokhetho lwase-Europe lwangoJuni 2024 kanye neNgqungquthela Yekusasa eyabizwa nguNobhala-Jikelele we-UN ngoSepthemba 2024.
Guillaume Lafortune, IPhini likaMongameli we-SDSN kanye nombhali oholayo wombiko, uyagcizelela:
“Amaqembu ezepolitiki akhankasela ukhetho lwase-Europe kanye nabaholi bakusasa be-European Union banezibopho ezingokomlando. Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme ezamukelwa yiwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu e-UN ngo-2015 azifinyelelwa e-Europe nasemhlabeni jikelele, nokho zihlala ziyi-Europe yekusasa kanye nomhlaba oyifunayo. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziwujuqu ngaleli shumi leminyaka. Lesi akusona isikhathi sokuhlehla noma ukuchelela phansi lokho osekuzuziwe nokuvunyelwene ngakho ukuze kusekelwe ukuqaliswa kwama-SDG kanye neSivumelwano Sesimo Sezulu saseParis. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside nokubambisana kwesifunda kuyadingeka ukuze kukhuliswe amakhono kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha futhi kunikeze amathuba alinganayo kubo bonke. Emhlabeni ogcwele izindawo ezihlukene nezihlukene phakathi, imifelandawonye yabaholi bomcabango base-Europe kumele basebenzisane ukuze babeke isisekelo izisekelo zesivumelwano esisha se-European Deal for the Future futhi sidlala indima yobuholi emhlabeni wonke ukuze silungiselele amashumi eminyaka ezayo entuthuko esimeme yomhlaba.
U-Adolf Kloke-Lesch, Co-Chair we-SDSN Europe kanye nomunye umbhali oholayo wombiko uyagcizelela:
“I-EU kufanele iguqule indima yayo yomhlaba wonke kanye namanethiwekhi abanzi abe ngamathuluzi anamandla okuguqula umhlaba. Ngokuqondanisa izinqubomgomo zayo zangaphandle kokuhle okujwayelekile komhlaba wonke okuvezwe ku-Ajenda ka-2030 nama-SDGs, i-EU ingaqinisa kuphela ukuzimela kwayo kwesu lesikhathi eside. I-EU kufanele isebenzisane eduze noMongameli we-G21 waseBrazil (2024) kanye neNingizimu Afrika (2025) kanye noMongameli we-G7 wase-Italy (2024) kanye ne-Canada (2025) ukuze i-ajenda ye-SDG ibuyele endleleni. Kuwo womabili la maqembu, i-EU, i-France, iJalimane, ne-Italy kufanele bakhe 'Ithimba laseYurophu lama-SDGs' elizinikele ukuze liphokophelele ukuhleleka kwamazwe ngamazwe okuvulekile nokubambisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme emhlabeni jikelele. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kufanele kuguquke kancane kancane, kunikeze ozakwethu izwi nezindlela naku-European Financial Architecture kanye maqondana nezinyathelo zenqubomgomo nentuthuko e-EU ebathinta kakhulu.”
Ama-SDG awazuzwa eYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele; ukungalingani okuphikelelayo nokukhuphukayo Ngaphakathi futhi yonkana Amazwe aseYurophu kumele abhekwe.
Impilo eminingi nangesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ezokuphepha, ezombusazwe, isimo sezulu, kanye nezingqinamba zezezimali ziholele ekwehleni kwenqubekelaphambili ye-SDG ngokwesilinganiso e-EU, okuqhutshwa ngokuphawulekayo inqubekelaphambili ehamba kancane emiphumeleni yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye nezinjongo zemvelo. I-Finland iphezulu ku-SDG Index kulo nyaka (onyakeni wesine ilandelana), nokho ngisho amazwe asesicongweni se-SDG Index abhekana nezinselelo ezinkulu ekuzuzeni ama-SDG ambalwa. I-EU ibhekene nezinselelo zayo ezinkulu ze-SDG ekusetshenzisweni nasekukhiqizweni ngendlela efanele, isimo sezulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okusimeme kanye nokudla, kanye nasekukhuthazeni ukuhlangana ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-SDG kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu ayo.
Uhlelo lwalo nyaka futhi lugqamisa izinselele ezihlobene nomgomo othi 'Ungashiyi Umuntu Ngemva' ofakwe ku-Ajenda ka-2030. I-'Leave No One Behind' Index (LNOB) efakwe ezilinganisweni zombiko ngaphakathi kwezwe ukungalingani ezinhlangothini ezine: ubumpofu obukhulu kanye nokuswelakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo; ukungalingani kweholo; ukungalingani ngokobulili; kanye nokufinyelela kanye nezinga lezinsizakalo. I-Index iyagqamisa inqubekelaphambili encane ngisho nokuhlehla kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezintathu kwezine emazweni amaningi aseYurophu kusukela ngo-2020. Isimo ikakhulukazi
okwethusayo mayelana nengxenye encane “yokufinyelela kanye nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo,” lapho amazwe angu-32 kwangu-34 aseYurophu ahlanganiswa yi-Index ebonisa inqubekelaphambili noma ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwemibuso yentando yeningi yaseYurophu kanye nezikhungo, okuyizinyosi zenguquko yentuthuko esimeme, kuncike emandleni obuholi be-EU kanye namazwe angamaLungu ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba alinganayo, ukuvikela abasengozini kakhulu, kanye nokuthuthukisa imfundo namakhono kubo bonke.
Njengoba kuboniswe ezinhlelweni zangaphambilini, umbiko uphinde uthole ukuthi i-EU inesibopho “sokuchitheka kwamazwe ngamazwe” okungalungile, okuqhutshwa ngokwengxenye ukusetshenziswa okungalawuleki kanye namaketanga okunikezela ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Sibheke kwisivumelwano esisha saseYurophu sekusasa
NgoJuni 2024, izakhamizi ze-EU zizokhetha iPhalamende elisha laseYurophu. Abaholi be-EU abangenayo bazoba nesibopho sokuvumelana nesabelomali esilandelayo se-EU seminyaka eyisikhombisa (2028-2035) kanye nokuxoxisana nge-ajenda elandelayo yomhlaba wonke yentuthuko esimeme ukuze kuqhutshekwe nama-SDG ngale kuka-2030. Emhlabeni wamanje ohlukene futhi onama-multipolar, ubuholi be-EU kufanele zamukele indlela yokuvelela, edidiyelwe, nehambisanayo ukuze kusheshiswe ukuqaliswa kwama-SDGs ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Lihambisana nombiko we-ESDR 2023/24, iqembu lososayensi, ochwepheshe, nodokotela abayi-100+ abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-20 aseYurophu nabo bashicilele namuhla i-Call for Action ehlangene eqondiswe emaqenjini ezombusazwe kanye nobuholi besikhathi esizayo be-EU ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo esisha. Isivumelwano SaseYurophu Sekusasa nge izenzo eziyishumi ezibalulekile:
- Phendula engcupheni enkulu “yamaphuzu okuxhumana nabantu” angemahle ngokunciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yobumpofu nokungabandakanywa emphakathini kwezakhamizi zaseYurophu.
- Phinda kabili imizamo yokuzuza ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero e-EU ngo-2050, ngokuphumelela okukhulu ngo-2030.
- Qinisa iziphathimandla zesifunda nezasekhaya ekuzuzeni ama-SDG, okuhlanganisa nokuqapha njalo nokubika inqubekelaphambili ye-SDG kuwo wonke amazinga.
- Nciphisa ukuchitheka kwegazi okungekuhle futhi usekele uguquko oluya ohlelweni lokuhwebelana oluzinzile.
- Sebenzisa ithimba laseYurophu ukuze uthole idiplomacy ye-SDG yomhlaba wonke futhi uqinise amafomethi ahlukahlukene kanye nendawo yonke, ikakhulukazi iNhlangano Yezizwe.
- Khuphula indima ye-Europe yezizwe ngezizwe ngokuhola imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuguqula ukwakheka kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele.
- Gxila kabusha ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe be-EU kuma-SDG futhi udlulele ekusebenzisaneni okuletha uguquko.
- Hlanganisa izindlela zezimali zoshintsho oluya ekusaseni elisimeme.
- Faka izikhungo ukuhlanganiswa kwama-SDGs ekuhleleni amasu, ukuxhumanisa umnotho omkhulu, izinqubo zesabelomali, ucwaningo kanye nemishini emisha, namanye amathuluzi enqubomgomo.
- Sungula izindlela ezintsha ezihlala njalo zokusebenzelana okuhlelekile nokunenjongo nomphakathi, okuhlanganisa nentsha, kanye nangaphakathi kwePhalamende LaseYurophu ngezindlela nezinqubomgomo ze-SDG.
The 5th Uhlelo lwe-European Sustainable Development Report luyingxenye yochungechunge olukhulu lwe-Sustainable Development Report (SDR). Kusukela ngo-2015, i-SDR inikeza idatha yakamuva kakhulu yokulandela nokukala ukusebenza kwe-Europe kanye nawo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu e-UN kuma-SDG. I-ESDR yalo nyaka ihlanganisa Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU angama-27, amazwe amane e-European Free Trade Association (I-Iceland, i-Liechtenstein, i-Norway, ne-Switzerland), i-United Kingdom, kanye namazwe akhethwe yi-EU (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkiye).[1] Lo mbiko ulungiswe yiqembu lochwepheshe abazimele kwa-SDSN kanye ne-SDSN Europe futhi uklanywe ngokuhlanganyela futhi wakhiwe ngokubambisana kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi eYurophu. Uhlelo lwalo nyaka lwakhela phezu kwezigcawu zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezintathu kanye nokubonisana nomphakathi okukodwa okuku-inthanethi okuhlelwe phakathi kuka-Ephreli noNovemba 2023. Indlela yokusebenza isuselwe oshicileleni lomhlaba wonke loMbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo, owabuyekezwa ngontanga yi-Cambridge University Press kanye ne-Nature Geoscience, futhi yacwaningwa ngokwezibalo ku-Sustainable Development Report. 2019 yi-European Commission Joint Research Center (JRC).
[1] Ngenxa yokungena kwabo kwakamuva nje esimeni sezwe eliqokiwe, futhi ngenxa yezikhala ezinkulu zedatha kanye nokusalela emuva, i-Georgia, i-Moldova, ne-Ukraine azifakiwe kuhlelo lwalo nyaka.
Umbiko uyafinyeleleka lapha (itholakala ku-inthanethi kusuka ngomhlaka-24 Januwari 2024 ngo-11:59 pm CET). Amawebhusayithi nezixhumanisi zokubuka idatha ziyatholakala ngezansi.
Iwebhusayithi: https://sdgtransformationcenter.org/
Ukubuka Kwedatha: https://eu-dashboards.sdgindex.org/
