Majalisar Turai na cikin babbar muhawara kan take hakkin dan Adam

Wani kwamiti na Majalisar Turai na gab da kammala aikin kan wani sabon kayan aikin doka, wanda idan aka amince da shi zai ba wa jihohi damar ci gaba da amfani da ayyukan da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke ganin tauye hakkin dan Adam. Wannan ya haɗa da irin waɗannan ayyuka kamar kulle mutane ko tilasta wasu magunguna akan mutane, waɗanda aka ce suna fama da tabin hankali.

Kwamitin da ke kula da ilimin halittu, kwamitin da ke aiki a matakin kwamitin ministoci na majalisar Turai yana taro a wannan makon don tattaunawa kan daftarin karshe na sabon kayan aikin doka da ke kare hakkin dan adam da mutuncin masu tabin hankali. Takardar duk da haka ta samu babban suka wanda ya kai ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shiga tare da sanarwar hadin gwiwa na kwararrun 'yan Adam na neman wakilan taron cewa "ƙin yarda da daftarin Ƙarin Yarjejeniyar a cikin taron mai zuwa kuma muna roƙon Majalisar Turai da ta kawo karshen halatta tilastawa hukumomi da kuma amfani da tilasta wa nakasassu, gami da tsofaffi masu nakasa.. "

The Masana Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya haɗa da Wakilansu na Musamman kan haƙƙin lafiyar jiki da tunani da kuma nakasassu da Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan nakasa, ya bayyana cewa, "Hanyar tilastawa ga lafiyar kwakwalwa tana cutar da nakasassu kuma bai kamata mu koma baya don ba da izinin wannan tsohuwar hanyar ba. Mutanen da ke da nakasar tunani na zamantakewa suna da 'yancin zama a cikin al'umma kuma su ƙi magani. "

Majalisar Dokokin CoE na adawa da daftarin yarjejeniya

Sanarwar ta biyo bayan doguwar zanga-zangar da aka yi ta yi. The Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ya yi aiki tsawon shekaru da yawa yana duban lamarin kuma tuni a cikin 2016 ya ba da shawara bayyana cewa"Matsayin da ba na son rai da kuma hanyoyin jiyya ba da gangan ba suna haifar da adadi mai yawa na hakkin Dan-adam cin zarafi a yawancin ƙasashe mambobi, musamman a cikin mahallin ilimin hauka."

Majalisar da Shawarwari ta ce, “Yayin da Majalisar Dokoki ta fahimci damuwar da ta sa kwamitin da ke kula da ilimin halittu ya yi aiki a kan wannan batu, yana da matukar shakku game da ƙarin darajar sabon kayan aikin doka a wannan fanni. Duk da haka, babban abin da Majalisar ke damun ta game da ƙarin ƙa'idar nan gaba ta shafi wata tambaya mai mahimmanci: na dacewarta da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin nakasassu.” (karanta cikakken Shawarwari nan)

Majalisar ta lura cewa kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya sanya ido kan wannan Yarjejeniyar.ya fassara Mataki na 14 da cewa ya haramta hana ‘yanci bisa ga nakasu ko da an yi amfani da ƙarin sharuɗɗa, kamar haɗari ga kai ko wasu don tabbatar da hakan. Kwamitin ya yi la'akari da cewa dokokin kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa da ke ba da irin waɗannan lokuta ba su dace da Mataki na 14 ba, suna nuna wariya a yanayi kuma sun kai ga tauye 'yanci ba bisa ka'ida ba."

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Majalisar Dokokin Turai ta ba da wata shawara a 2019, "Ƙarshen tilastawa cikin lafiyar hankali: buƙatar hanyar da ta dogara da haƙƙin ɗan adam. " Majalisar ta nanata "Bukatar gaggawa ga Majalisar Turai, a matsayinta na babbar kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta yanki, ta hada kai da tsarin da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin nakasassu (CRPD) ta bullo da shi a cikin aikinta game da kare hakkin bil'adama da kuma kare hakkin bil'adama. mutuncin mutanen da ke da yanayin lafiyar hankali ko nakasassu na zamantakewa."(cikakken shawara nan)

A cikin wani kuduri na baya-bayan nan, Majalisar ta lura cewa "Haɓaka gabaɗayan amfani da matakan da ba na son rai ba a cikin saitunan lafiyar hankali ya samo asali ne daga al'adar ɗaurewa wanda ke mai da hankali da dogaro ga tilastawa don "sarrafawa" da "mayar da" marasa lafiya waɗanda ake la'akari da su "masu haɗari" ga kansu ko wasu.. "

Majalisar ta dogara ne akan shaida daga binciken ilimin zamantakewa a fagen akan mutanen da ke da yanayin lafiyar hankali "yana nuna mummunan abubuwan da suka faru na matakan tilastawa, gami da ciwo, rauni da tsoro. “Maganin” da ba na son rai da ake gudanarwa ba tare da son marasa lafiya ba, kamar magungunan tilastawa da kuma tilascin wutar lantarki, ana ɗaukar su a matsayin mai rauni musamman. Hakanan suna tayar da manyan batutuwan ɗabi'a, saboda suna iya haifar da lahani ga lafiyar da ba za a iya jurewa ba. "

Majalisar ta kuma yi la'akari da cewa "Ya kamata a sake fasalin tsarin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa a duk faɗin Turai don ɗaukar hanyar da ta dogara da haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda ya dace da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙin nakasassu, kuma yana mutunta ka'idodin likitanci da haƙƙin ɗan adam na mutanen da abin ya shafa, gami da haƙƙinsu na kula da lafiya bisa ga yardar kyauta da sanarwa. "

Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam: daftarin yana yin barazana ga kariya

The Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam na Majalisar Turai, Dunja Mijatović, a cikin wani rubutaccen sharhi ga kwamitin kan Bioethics ya yi kira ga kwamitin da kada ya yi amfani da sabon kayan aikin doka. Ta kara da cewa "Yayin da take lura da cewa kwamitin da ke kan Bioethics ya fara wannan aikin ne tare da kyakkyawar niyya na inganta kariya ga mutanen da ke da nakasa ta psychosocial game da matakan da ba su dace ba da aka ba da umarnin a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya, ta yi la'akari da cewa daftarin Ƙarin Protocol [sabon kayan aikin doka], maimakon. gamsar da wannan buri, abin takaici yana haifar da kishiyar sakamako. "

Kungiyoyin farar hula na adawa da daftarin

Kungiyar NGO ta kasa da kasa Human Rights Watch a cikin wata sanarwa a kan takardan kwamitin kan Bioethics' ya lura "A wani abu da ka iya zama kamar sabani, Majalisar Turai—hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama ta nahiyar - ta ci gaba da aiwatar da sabuwar dokar da za ta tauye hakkin nakasassu. Taron na yau na Kwamitin Majalisar Turai kan Bioethics - ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin wannan yarjejeniya da aka sani da daftarin Ƙarin Ƙarfafawa ga Yarjejeniyar Oviedo akan Bioethics, alamun cewa jihohi sun shirya yin amfani da sababbin dokoki game da tilasta magani da kuma tsare mutanen da ke da nakasa ta psychosocial, duk da hakkokin bil'adama da ake da su."

Tun da farko Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Turai. Sun biyo bayan wata sabuwar sanarwa, cewa "Daftarin Ƙarin Yarjejeniyar yana haifar da haɗarin rikici tsakanin ƙa'idodin kasa da kasa a matakan duniya da na Turai" kamar yadda takardar "ba ta da cikakkun tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare masu karfi don tabbatar da mutunta haƙƙin nakasassu. .”

Taron Tarayyar Turai, ƙungiyar rikicewar mutane da ke da nakasassu suna kare bukatun mutane sama da miliyan 100 tare da membobinsu, musamman tare da mambobinsu na Turai, a kan masu ilimin halin kwakwalwa, lafiyar kwakwalwa Turai, Autism-Turai, haɗa Turai da Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai masu ba da sabis ga mutanen da ke da nakasa, sun kasance cikin tsananin adawa ga daftarin sabon kayan aikin doka tare da nuna damuwa sosai kan take haƙƙin ɗan adam da Majalisar Turai za ta iya yi. .

Ƙungiyoyin nakasassu na Turai su ma sun amince da waɗannan kalaman ƙungiyoyin nakasassu na ƙasa da ƙasa, wata ƙungiya mai haɗaka da ƙungiyoyi sama da 1,100 na nakasassu da danginsu daga cibiyoyin sadarwa takwas na duniya da shida.

Kwamitin kan Bioethics yana sane da masu suka

Madam Laurence Lwoff, Shugaban Majalisar Tarayyar Turai Sashen Bioethics ya shaidawa The Turai Times, cewa "Tawagogin kwamitin da ke kula da ilimin halittu suna sane da sanarwar da kwararrun hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka fitar wanda shi ma shugaban kwamitin kula da lafiyar halittu zai gabatar da shi a wurin taron..” Ta ki cewa kwamitin na da niyyar yin watsi da ra'ayoyin da kwararrun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka bayyana.

Taron wanda zai yiwu a sake duba sabon kayan aikin doka yana farawa yau. The Turai Times an sanar da cewa "ba zai yiwu a halarci tarurrukan kwamitin kan Bioethics ba (kamar yadda wannan shine ka'ida ga duk wani taron kwamitocin tsakanin gwamnatoci) wadanda ba a bude wa manema labarai ba.”

Taron wanda zai yiwu a sake duba sabon kayan aikin Doka ya fara yau. Lokacin da aka yi taron, kwamitin ko dai ya daure Majalisar Turai ko kuma kamar yadda kwararrun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka ce, sun yi amfani da "dama ta musamman don kawar da tsoffin hanyoyin tilastawa zuwa lafiyar kwakwalwa, zuwa matakai na hakika don inganta ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin al'umma, da kuma tabbatar da 'yancin ɗan adam ga kowa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba bisa dalilan nakasa.. "

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