Wani sabon binciken da aka gabatar a yankin Majalisar ta Turai 2024 ya nuna mahimmancin wata ƙungiya tsakanin cannabis na yau da kullun.
Cannabis ya kasance mafi yawan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a Turai. Kusan 1.3% na manya a cikin Tarayyar Turai (mutane miliyan 3.7) an kiyasta su zama masu amfani da tabar wiwi kullum ko kusan yau da kullun. Ko da yake maza sun fi yawa game da amfani da tabar wiwi, ƙididdiga na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa mata suna kama da maza a cikin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, musamman a cikin ƙananan jama'a.
Ana ƙara damuwa game da karuwar amfani da tabar wiwi a cikin matasa mata a cikin EU, musamman a tsakanin mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa. An ƙarfafa wannan damuwa ta hanyar binciken da aka yi kwanan nan wanda ya nuna cewa abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke cikin psychoactive cannabis (THC) a halin yanzu yana kusa da ninki 2 sama da yadda yake 15-20 shekaru da suka gabata, don haka yana ƙara haɗarin illa ga mata matasa da zuriyarsu bayan amfani lokacin da suke ciki.
Wannan babban binciken, wanda masu bincike a Jami'ar Curtin da ke Ostiraliya suka gudanar, sun yi nazarin bayanai daga sama da 222,000 uwa-zuriya biyu a New South Wales, Australia. Ƙungiyar binciken ta yi amfani da wata sabuwar hanya, ta yin amfani da bayanan da aka haɗa daga rajistar kiwon lafiya, tabbatar da duka bayyanarwa (CUD na haihuwa) da kuma alamun da aka gano na matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa an tabbatar da su ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin bincike bisa tsarin rarraba ICD-10-AM.
Binciken ya gano cewa yaran da aka haifa ga iyaye mata masu fama da CUD na haihuwa suna da haɗari biyu na alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke hade da ganewar ADHD, da sauran matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa idan aka kwatanta da zuriya ba tare da irin wannan bayyanar ba. An kuma sami gagarumin tasirin hulɗa tsakanin CUD na haihuwa da kuma shan taba na uwa. Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya gano tasirin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin CUD na haihuwa da sauran rikice-rikice na ciki, kamar ƙananan nauyin haihuwa da haihuwar da ba a kai ba da yiwuwar haɓaka matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa iri ɗaya.
Wadannan binciken suna nuna yiwuwar sakamako na dogon lokaci na amfani da cannabis yayin daukar ciki kuma suna jaddada mahimmancin dabarun rigakafi.
Farfesa Rosa Alati, Shugabar Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Curtin kuma babban marubucin binciken, ta lura cewa "Wadannan binciken sun nuna bukatar kara wayar da kan jama'a game da hadarin da ke tattare da amfani da tabar wiwi yayin daukar ciki tsakanin mata masu shirin yin ciki."
"Wannan binciken na musamman ne saboda yana amfani da bayanan da aka haɗa tare da tabbatar da bincike, yana ba da ƙarin hoto mai ƙarfi game da haɗarin haɗarin da ke tattare da amfani da cannabis na haihuwa. Sakamakon ya nuna bukatar yin kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a game da kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ayyukan asibiti don wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin da ke tattare da amfani da tabar wiwi yayin daukar ciki da kuma tallafawa mata wajen yanke shawara mai kyau game da lafiyarsu da lafiyar 'ya'yansu, "in ji Dr Julian Beezhold. babban sakataren kungiyar masu tabin hankali ta Turai.
