Wani sabon bincike da aka gabatar a taron kungiyar masu tabin hankali ta Turai na 2024, wanda ya gudana a Budapest a wannan makon, ya bayyana gagarumin hauhawar al’amurran da suka shafi lafiyar kwakwalwa a tsakanin yara da matasa da yakin Ukraine ya raba da muhallansu. Binciken, wanda Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a ta Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ukraine ta gudanar, ya nuna mummunan tasiri na tsawon lokaci ga tashin hankali da ƙaura a kan tunanin tunanin matasa.
Kamar yadda rahoton da UNICEF ta fitar a baya-bayan nan game da “Halin Yaran Duniya 2021”, ana ɗaukar cutar ta COVID-cutar yanzu a matsayin ƙarshen ƙanƙara na lafiyar hankali ga matasa a duk faɗin duniya. Yakin da ake yi a Ukraine yana yin mummunar illa ga yara kanana a fadin Turai. Bayan wadanda kai tsaye a cikin yankin rikici, yada labarai na yau da kullun na yada tsoro da damuwa, yana haifar da damuwa da yanke ƙauna. Kwarewar yaki da tashin hankali na soja na iya yin tasiri na dogon lokaci da tsayin daka kan lafiyar jiki da tunanin yara, tare da sakamako mai nisa da na dogon lokaci don ci gaban su.
Wadannan sakamakon na iya samo asali daga kalubale iri-iri kamar rashin isasshen kiwon lafiya, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka masu yaduwa, da damuwa na iyali, dukansu suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga lafiyar kwakwalwa.
Binciken ya yi nazari kan matasa 785 da suka yi gudun hijira daga yankunan da ke fama da yaki a Ukraine. Masu bincike sun lura da karuwa mai yawa a cikin yanayin yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa daban-daban a cikin tsawon watanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan ƙaura.
Wannan binciken yana ba da mahimman bayanai game da yanayin lafiyar hankali a cikin yawan yaran Ukraine a cikin 2022-2023. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan yaran suna da matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da damuwa, damuwa mai rauni, da haɓaka wasu matsalolin lafiyar hankali daban-daban.
Mahimman abubuwan haɗari ga waɗannan matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa sun haɗa da ƙarami, rashin kasancewa cikin haɗin kai, samun ƙarancin gogewar ƙuruciya a cikin mahallin dangin mutum, da fuskantar babban cikas ga rayuwar mutum saboda zaluncin Rasha.
"Wadannan binciken suna ba da hoto game da tasirin da ke faruwa na yaki a kan lafiyar kwakwalwar matasan Ukraine. Suna jaddada bukatar gaggawa na ƙara samun damar yin amfani da ayyukan kula da lafiyar hankali ga yara da matasa waɗanda yaƙin ya shafa, a cikin Ukraine da kuma ƙasashen da suka karbi bakuncinsu,” in ji Farfesa Geert Dom, Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Turai.
