Babbar kwamishiniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da kare hakkin dan Adam, Michelle Bachelet, ta bude taron tuntubar juna kan lafiyar kwakwalwa da kare hakkin dan adam, a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2021.
A cikin jawabin ƙwararrun kwamitin da mahalarta daga ko'ina cikin duniya ta nuna: “Cutar cutar ta fadada gibin da ke akwai a cikin tallafin zamantakewa. Sun kara bayyana. Hakanan yana da gaggawa a gare mu, a matsayin al'ummar duniya, "don inganta canjin yanayi a cikin lafiyar kwakwalwa da kuma ɗauka, aiwatarwa, sabuntawa, ƙarfafawa ko saka idanu, kamar yadda ya dace, duk dokoki, manufofi da ayyuka".
Tsarukan lafiyar kwakwalwar da suka wanzu galibi suna ci gaba da gazawa waɗanda ke neman tallafi.
Ko dai saboda mutane da yawa masu nakasassu na zamantakewar tunani da kuma yanayin lafiyar hankali har yanzu ko dai ba su da damar yin amfani da sabis na tallafi na farfadowa, ko kuma saboda an kama su a cikin wani mugun yanayi na tashin hankali a cikin mu'amalarsu da su.
Alal misali, ƙididdiga sun nuna cewa fiye da kashi 10 na rayuwa tare da yanayin lafiyar hankali a kowane lokaci. Ba za a yarda da ɗaukar magani ba mara kyau, musamman a ƙasashe masu ƙanƙanta da matsakaita.
A tarihance, mutanen da ke da nakasar tunani ta zamantakewar zamantakewa da kuma masu yanayin tunani an yi kuskuren ɗaukar haɗari ga kansu da wasu. Har yanzu ana yawan kafa su, wani lokaci don rayuwa; aikata laifi da kuma tsare saboda yanayinsu”.
Yanayin ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa
Sai Ms. Bachelet ta yi wannan tambayar mai ratsa jiki: “Za ku nemi tallafin lafiyar hankali daga tsarin da zai hana ku zaɓi da kuma sarrafa shawarar da ta shafe ku, ta kulle ku kuma ta hana ku tuntuɓar abokai da dangi? Idan kun sami nasarar shawo kan waɗannan ƙalubalen, za ku iya komawa cikin wannan tsarin?
Ta ci gaba da tattauna wannan: “Bari mu tattauna yanayi biyu.
Idan mutumin da ke cikin ɓacin rai ya gamu da tashin hankali lokacin neman kula da lafiya, yana da kyau a ce ba za su taɓa son sake yin irin wannan sabis ɗin ba. Rashin tallafi na sake faruwa yana ƙara haɗarin keɓancewa, rashin matsuguni da ƙarin tashin hankali.
A daya bangaren kuma, idan haduwar mutum da tsarin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ya kasance ana mutunta mutuncinsa da hakkokinsa fa? A ina masu sana'a masu dacewa suka fahimci cewa yadda masu haɗin gwiwar su ke tasiri yadda suke shiga da kuma kewaya tsarin? Tsarin da ba wai kawai zai ƙarfafa mutum a matsayin wakili na farfadowa na kansa ba, amma zai tallafa wa tafiya ta lafiya da jin dadi?
Wannan tsarin yana dogara ne akan hakkin Dan-adam.
Hanya ce da ke inganta amincewa, ba da damar dawowa da kuma samar da duka masu amfani da masu sana'a tare da tsarin da ake girmama mutuncinsu da haƙƙinsu.
A layi tare da Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkin Mutum Masu Maraha, akwai bukatar a yi gaggawar canjawa daga kafa hukumomi zuwa hada kai da yancin rayuwa mai cin gashin kai a cikin al'umma.
Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari a ayyukan tallafi na al'umma waɗanda ke dacewa da bukatun jama'a dole ne gwamnatoci su kuma ƙara saka hannun jari don taƙaita gibin haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar tabin hankali - kamar tashin hankali, wariya da rashin isasshen abinci, ruwa da tsaftar muhalli, zamantakewa. kariya da ilimi.”
Ta ƙare tana mai cewa, "Cikin 'yancin samun lafiya, gami da lafiyar hankali, na iya ƙarfafawa da dawo da martabar mutum da ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin juriya, zaman lafiya da adalci."
