An yarda da buƙatu da yuwuwar rage tilastawa a cikin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Tattaunawa ko manufar rage ko kawar da amfani da matakan tilastawa batu ne mai zafi a cikin ƙwararrun masu amfani da sabis. Idan aka duba ta fuskar haƙƙin ɗan adam dole ne a kawar da ita daga ƙarshe. Ƙungiyar masu tabin hankali a ƙasashe da dama a yanzu suna aiki don ƙarin fahimta, ragewa da aiwatar da hanyoyin da za su bi don tilastawa.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin nakasassu da kuma jagora akan ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwar al'umma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta buga ta tsara maƙasudin maƙasudi don makomar ilimin tabin hankali da tallafin zamantakewa. Sabbin dabaru na kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa da ke mai da hankali kan cikakkiyar hallara, farfadowa-daidaitacce da kuma rigakafin tilastawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cimma waɗannan manufofin.
A kwanan nan 31st Majalisar kula da masu tabin hankali ta Turai da aka gudanar a birnin Paris an gudanar da tattaunawa kan aiwatarwa da kuma kimanta tasirin irin wadannan nau'ikan a ayyukan kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Da kuma abubuwan da za a ba da fifiko ga waɗannan buƙatun a cikin tsare-tsaren kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa na ƙasa da yanke shawarar kasafin kuɗi.
A cikin gabatarwa ta hanyar Lieslototte Mahler, Daraktan likita da shugaban sashen tabin hankali da kuma asibitin jami'a, a sama da duka, matakan Cerlin, matakan tsaro ne bayyananne cikin haƙoran mutum. "
"Suna da mummunan sakamako ga duk waɗanda abin ya shafa, kamar rauni na jiki, mummunan sakamako na jiyya, karya cikin alaƙar warkewa, ƙimar shiga mafi girma, haɗarin gaba. matakan tilastawa, lalacewar tunani har zuwa kuma gami da rauni,” ta kara da cewa.
Dokta Lieselotte Mahler ta yi nuni da cewa, “Ayyuka ne da suka yi hannun riga da tunanin ƙwararrun masu tabin hankali, musamman saboda ba za a iya fahimtar su a matsayin magani ba.”
Shugabar tattaunawar Farfesa Michaela Amering daga Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Vienna, Ostiriya, ta yi tsokaci game da hakan inda ta bayyana cewa. "Ina tsammanin da yawa daga cikinmu sun fuskanci wannan jin cewa wannan ba shine abin da muka zo don shi ba - sana'ar tabin hankali da muke da ita - kuma dole ne mu zama mutane masu tilasta wa wasu mutane."
Tsohon shugaban kungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Turai (EPA), Farfesa Silvana Galderisi, wanda ya kasance Couple Community Community Psysiatformation kan aiwatar da hanyoyin kiwon lafiya a matsayin mahimmin sashi na inganta lafiyar kwakwalwa . Farfesa Galderisi, ya lura “Hakika shi ne mafi ƙarancin sashin aikin. Wannan wani lokacin yana kawo zafi mai yawa ga masu amfani, amma kuma a gare mu. Don haka, tabbas al’ada ce mai kawo rigima.”
Farfesa Silvana Galderisi ta fayyace “ayyukan tilastawa suna haifar da damuwa game da haƙƙin ɗan adam kamar yadda aka yi nuni da shi sosai, da kyau sosai a cikin sauran abubuwan da aka gabatar, musamman ta fuskar abubuwan da suka faru. Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin nakasassu (CRPD), wanda ke da bangarori masu kyau da yawa, amma hakika yana da fa'ida sosai."
“Kungiyar CRPD ta nemi ƙasashe membobin su duba mutanen da ke da nakasa daga mahangar mai haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ta yaya zai bambanta? Ina nufin, wannan wani abu ne wanda idan muka karanta shi, sai mu ce, amma tabbas, ina nufin, menene amfanin a nan? Mutanen da ke da nakasu na zamantakewar al'umma ko kuma masu fama da tabin hankali - wanda galibi yana da alaƙa da nakasa, ba koyaushe ba, amma sau da yawa - shin suna da ƙarancin haƙƙi fiye da sauran mutane? Tabbas ba haka bane. Suna da hakkin tabbatar da hakan. Yakamata a mutunta hakkokinsu da son rai da abubuwan da suke so a koda yaushe,” Farfesa Silvana Galderisi ya jaddada.
Ayyukan Taskforce na WPA da ƙungiyar tunani akan Rage Tilasta a Kula da Lafiyar Ƙwararru da tattaunawa iri-iri da nau'ikan muhawara sun ƙare. Sakamakon ƙarshe na wannan aikin shine bayanin matsayi na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Duniya. Farfesa Galderisi ya yi nuni da cewa “a ganina da kuma a ganin dukkan membobin kungiyar [WPA Taskforce], mataki ne mai matukar muhimmanci. Samun bayanin matsayi yana cewa an yi amfani da tilastawa a cikin tsarin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Kuma wannan yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin, domin ina nufin, idan muka gane cewa an yi amfani da tilastawa fiye da kima, to wannan lamari ne. Don haka, tabbas an yi amfani da shi fiye da kima, kuma dole ne burinmu ya kasance don samun daidaito da kuma samun dalilai na gama gari wadanda suka fahimci hakan.
Farfesa Vinay Lakra, shugaban Royal Australian da New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) ya jaddada bukatar tallafawa wannan shirin na WPA. Ya ce, “Mun dauki nauyin wannan aikin [WPA]. Hukumarmu ta yanke shawarar lokacin da John Allen ya zama shugaban kasa kuma ni ne zababben shugaban kasa, mun yanke shawarar daukar nauyin wannan aikin domin idan akwai wani abu da ya bambanta mu da sauran magungunan, yin amfani da karfi ne. Ba ma ganin mutane rike da alluna, taron likitanci na waje. Ka ga mutane suna rike da alluna suna zanga-zangar a wajen taron masu tabin hankali.”
“Kuma kusan ko da yaushe yana da alaƙa da cewa muna amfani da tilastawa a hidimarmu. Don haka, ina ba wa duk wanda ke da alaka da kungiyar masu tabin hankali ta Turai (EPA) ko kuma sauran kungiyoyin EPA a nan kwarin gwiwa da su yi abin da za su iya yi don tallafa wa ci gaban wannan aiki, domin ina ganin abin da ke da muhimmanci kenan,” Farfesa Vinay Lakra ya kara da cewa. .
