Bungwe lopanga zisankho la Council layamba kuwunikanso zolemba zotsutsana zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu ndi ulemu wa anthu omwe amakakamizidwa kutsata njira zamatenda amisala. Lembalo komabe lakhala likutsutsidwa kofala komanso kosasintha kuyambira pomwe ntchito yake idayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo. Bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wa anthu lanena za kusagwirizana kwalamulo ndi mgwirizano womwe ulipo wa bungwe la United Nations la ufulu wachibadwidwe, womwe umaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsankho komanso zomwe zingakhale zozunza komanso zochititsa manyazi m'maganizo. Akatswiri a bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe asonyeza kudabwa kuti Council of Europe ndi ntchito pa chida chatsopano chalamulochi chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwewa pansi pazifukwa zina "kukhoza kusintha zonse zomwe zikuchitika ku Ulaya". Kutsutsidwa kumeneku kwalimbikitsidwa ndi mawu omwe ali mkati mwa Council of Europe palokha, magulu olemala padziko lonse ndi magulu amisala ndi ena ambiri.
A Mårten Ehnberg, membala waku Sweden wa bungwe lopanga zisankho la Council of Europe, adatcha Komiti ya nduna, wanena the European Times: Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala (CRPD) zilidi zofunika kwambiri.”
"CRPD ndiye chida chokwanira kwambiri choteteza ufulu wa anthu olumala. Ndiwo poyambira ndondomeko ya anthu olumala yaku Sweden, "adaonjeza.
Anagogomezera kuti Sweden ndi wothandizira kwambiri komanso amalimbikitsa kuti anthu olumala azisangalala ndi ufulu wonse wa anthu, kuphatikizapo ufulu wochita nawo bwino komanso mokwanira pa ndale ndi moyo wa anthu mofanana ndi ena.
Tsankho pazifukwa zolemala siziyenera kuchitika
M’bale Mårten Ehnberg ananena kuti: “Kusankhana chifukwa cha kulumala sikuyenera kuchitika kulikonse m’dera la anthu. Chisamaliro chaumoyo chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa aliyense malinga ndi zosowa ndi zofanana. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa polemekeza zosowa za wodwala aliyense. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazachipatala. ”
Ndi izi amayika chala chake pamalo owawa. Komiti ya UN yoona za Ufulu wa Anthu olumala - Komiti ya UN yomwe imayang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa CRPD - m'chigawo choyamba chokonzekera zolemba zalamulo zatsopano za Council of Europe zomwe zidalembedwa ku Council of Europe. . Komitiyi inanena kuti: "Komiti ikufuna kutsindika kuti kuyika anthu onse olumala mwakufuna kwawo, makamaka anthu olumala m'maganizo kapena m'maganizo, kuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi "matenda amisala" ndi zoletsedwa m'malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi ndime 14 ya Msonkhanowu. , ndipo ndi kulandidwa ufulu kwa anthu olumala mopanda tsankho komanso mopanda tsankho monga momwe kumachitidwira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwenikweni kapena koganizira.”
Pofuna kukayikira ngati izi zikukhudza chithandizo chamankhwala chokakamiza, Komiti ya UN inawonjezera, "Komiti ikufuna kukumbukira kuti kukhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa komanso chithandizo chodziyimira pawokha, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, sizipanga njira zotetezera ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu olumala, koma ndikuphwanya ufulu wa anthu olumala paufulu ndi ufulu. chitetezo ndi ufulu wawo wa umphumphu wakuthupi ndi wamaganizo. "
Nyumba yamalamulo idatsutsa
UN siimaima yokha. Mr Mårten Ehnberg adanena the European Times kuti “Ntchito ya Council of Europe ndi zolemba zomwe zalembedwa panopo (protocol yowonjezereka) idatsutsidwa ndi, mwa zina, Nyumba yamalamulo ya Council of Europe (PACE), yomwe nthawi ziwiri idalimbikitsa Komiti ya nduna kuti kuchotsa malingaliro oti apange protocol iyi, pamaziko akuti chida choterocho, malinga ndi PACE, sichingakhale chogwirizana ndi udindo wa mayiko amene ali m’bungweli.”
A Mårten Ehnberg ananenapo zimenezi, kuti Komiti Yoona za Utumiki ya Bungwe la Bungwe la Mayiko a ku Ulaya inanenanso kuti “chonse chiyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa njira zina m’malo mongodzifunira, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ngati pali zifukwa zodzitchinjirizira, zingakhale zomveka ngati pachitika zinthu zosiyanasiyana. pamene pali ngozi yowononga kwambiri thanzi la munthuyo kapena kwa ena.”
Ndi izi adalemba mawu omwe adapangidwa mu 2011, ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amalankhula mokomera zolembedwa zamalamulo.
Poyambirira idapangidwa ngati gawo la kulingalira koyambirira ngati mawu a Council of Europe omwe amawongolera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza pazamisala zingakhale zofunikira kapena ayi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zokambirana izi a Ndemanga pa Mgwirizano wa United Nations pa Ufulu wa Anthu olumala inalembedwa ndi Council of Europe Committee on Bioethics. Ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zokhuza CRPD mawuwa amangowona Mgwirizano wa Komitiyo, komanso buku lake lofotokozera - European Convention on Human Rights, kuwatcha "malemba apadziko lonse lapansi".
Mawuwa adziwika kuti ndi onyenga. Limanena kuti Council of Europe Committee on Bioethics inalingalira za Pangano la United Nations la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala, makamaka ngati nkhani 14, 15 ndi 17 zimagwirizana ndi “kuthekera kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la misala pamikhalidwe ina yake. za chikhalidwe choopsa kuyikidwa mwangozi kapena kulandira chithandizo mwachisawawa, monga momwe zinawoneratu national ndi zolemba zapadziko lonse lapansi.” Mawuwo amatsimikizira izi.
Kuyerekeza mawu pa mfundo yofunika mu mawu a Komiti ya Bioethics Komabe zikusonyeza kuti kwenikweni saganizira lemba kapena mzimu wa CRPD, koma mawu molunjika kuchokera mu msonkhano wa Komiti:
- Ndemanga ya Council of Europe Committee on the Convention of the Rights of Persons Disabilities: "Kuchiza mwangozi kapena kuyika malo kungakhale koyenera, mogwirizana ndi kusokonezeka maganizo kwa chikhalidwe choopsa, ngati kuchokera ku kusowa kwa chithandizo kapena kuika Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kungabweretse thanzi la munthuyo kapena kwa munthu wina.”
- Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, Article 7: "Malinga ndi chitetezo chokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira, kuwongolera ndi kudandaula, munthu amene watero kusokonezeka maganizo kwa chikhalidwe choopsa akhoza kuchitidwa, popanda chilolezo chake, kuti achitepo kanthu pofuna kuchiza matenda ake amisala pokhapokha ngati, popanda chithandizo chotero, kuvulazidwa kwakukulu kungadzetse thanzi lake. "
Kukonzekera kwina kwa malemba olembedwa
A Mårten Ehnberg, adanena kuti panthawi yomwe akupitiriza kukonzekera, Sweden idzapitiriza kuwunika kuti mfundo zofunika zotetezera zikutsatiridwa.
Iye anagogomezera kuti, “Sizovomerezeka ngati chisamaliro chokakamiza chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m’njira yotanthauza kuti anthu olumala, kuphatikizapo olumala m’maganizo, amasalidwa ndi kuchitiridwa zinthu zosayenera.”
Ananenanso kuti Boma la Sweden likudzipereka kwambiri, kudziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi, kuti apititse patsogolo chisangalalo cha ufulu wa anthu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso olumala, kuphatikizapo olemala m'maganizo, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha anthu odzifunira, okhudzidwa ndi anthu. chithandizo ndi ntchito.
Anamaliza kunena, kuti ntchito ya Boma la Sweden pankhani ya ufulu wa anthu olumala idzapitirizabe.
Ku Finland boma likutsatiranso ndondomekoyi mosamalitsa. Ms Krista Oinonen, Mtsogoleri wa Unit for Human Rights Courts and Conventions, Ministry for Foreign Affairs adauza the European Times, kuti: “M’kati mwa ntchito yokonza mapulaniwo, dziko la Finland lakhala likufunanso kukambirana kolimbikitsa ndi mabungwe a anthu, ndipo Boma likudziwitsa Nyumba ya Malamulo. Boma posachedwapa lakonza zokambirana zambiri pakati pa akuluakulu aboma, ma CSO ndi ochita zaufulu wa anthu. "
Ms Krista Oinonen sakanatha kupereka lingaliro lomaliza palemba lomwe lingathe kulembedwa, monga ku Finland, zokambirana za zolembazo zikupitirirabe.
