Bungwe la Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, a Dunja Mijatović, adamupereka lipoti la pachaka la 2021 ku Nyumba Yamalamulo panthawi ya Msonkhano wa Spring kumapeto kwa Epulo. Commissioner adatsimikiza kuti zomwe zikusokoneza chitetezo cha anthu zikupitilira mu 2021.
Mitu yolembedwa ndi lipoti zimasiyana kuchokera ku ufulu wa atolankhani ndi chitetezo cha atolankhani kupita ku chitetezo cha osamukira kumayiko ena, kumasuka ku misonkhano yamtendere kupita ku ufulu wa amayi ndi atsikana, olumala, omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ana, komanso chilungamo chanthawi yochepa*, ufulu wokhala ndi thanzi, ndi kusankhana mitundu.
“Makhalidwe amenewa si atsopano,” Mayi Dunja Mijatović adazindikira. "Chomwe chili chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kubwezeredwa kwa mfundo zambiri zaufulu wa anthu komanso kunyonyotsoka kofala kwa ulamulilo wa malamulo, womwe ndi chofunikira pakuteteza ufulu wa anthu."
M'mawu ake ndi ku Nyumba ya Malamulo wa Council of Europe Commissioner makamaka analankhula za zotsatira za nkhondo ku Ukraine. "M'masiku 61 apitawa ankhondo, dziko la Ukraine lakhala likuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kwa anthu wamba. Zithunzi za mitembo yopanda moyo ya anthu wamba, ophedwa mwankhanza m'mizinda ndi midzi ku Ukraine, zatisiya tonse opanda chonena, "adatero a Dunja Mijatović.
Ananenanso kuti, "Amapereka chithunzi chodetsa nkhawa ku malipoti odabwitsa akuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu komanso kuphwanya malamulo okhudza anthu padziko lonse lapansi, monga kupha anthu mwachidule, kubedwa, kuzunzidwa, nkhanza zogonana, komanso kuwukira anthu wamba, zomwe zidachitika m'malo a Ukraine m'mbuyomu pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma. kulamulira asilikali a Russia. Zambiri mwazophwanya malamulowa, kuphatikizapo zomwe zachitika ku Bucha, Borodyanka, Trostianets, Kramatorsk ndi Mariupol, ndinachitapo kanthu poyera.
“Nkhondo imeneyi ndiponso kusalemekeza moyo wa anthu kumene kumabweretsa kuyenera kuthetsedwa. Khama lililonse liyenera kuthandizira kupewa nkhanza zambiri. Zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu wamba zitha kukhala milandu yankhondo ndipo siziyenera kulangidwa. Onsewa akuyenera kulembedwa ndikufufuzidwa bwino, ndipo omwe adawaphwanya adziwike ndikuweruzidwa, "adatero a Dunja Mijatović.
Akuyembekeza kuti mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la ku Ulaya apitiriza kuthandizira bungwe lachilungamo ku Ukraine, komanso International Criminal Court, kuti athe kupereka chilungamo ndi kubwezera kwa ozunzidwa.
Anapemphanso maboma ndi nyumba zamalamulo a mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti alimbitse zoyesayesa zogwirizanitsa ndi kulimbikitsa chithandizo chothandizira anthu omwe akuthawa nkhondo ku Ukraine ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yayitali.
Commissioner on Human Rights adawonanso, kuti ngakhale zotsatira za nkhondo paufulu wa anthu omwe akuthawa ku Ukraine ndi omwe atsala mdzikolo zakhala cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yake m'masabata apitawa, adapitilizabe kuchenjeza mayiko omwe ali mamembala. pa nkhani zina zaufulu wa anthu.
Kulankhula mwaufulu ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwaopsezedwa m'mayiko ena
Ananenanso za kuchuluka kwa chitsenderezo cha ufulu wolankhula komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu m'maiko omwe ali mamembala a Europe. Maboma ambiri ayamba kusalolera ziwonetsero zapagulu zotsutsa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziwonetserozi, akuluakulu a boma m’mayiko angapo atsatira malamulo ndi njira zina zimene zimalepheretsa anthu kukhala ndi ufulu wosonkhana mwamtendere komanso kuti athe kufotokoza maganizo awo, kuphatikizapo andale, poyera komanso pamodzi ndi anthu ena.
Adawonanso kuyambiranso kodetsa nkhawa kwa chitetezo cha ena omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi atolankhani komanso momwe zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira zomwe zimasokoneza kuthekera kwawo kugwira ntchito m'malo ambiri ku Europe. Amayang'anizana ndi zilango zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa, kutsutsidwa, kulandidwa ufulu, kuyesedwa mwachipongwe ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, kunyoza, kuopseza ndi kuopseza. Ananenetsa kuti malamulo akuyenera kuteteza ufulu wolankhula, osati kuufooketsa.
Udindo wa aphungu
Polankhula ndi aphungu a Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi maudindo awo, a Dunja Mijatović adati: "Kufunika kwa aphungu pakuthandizira mabungwe a demokalase a mayiko athu sikungapitirire. Kuchita kwanu pazaufulu wachibadwidwe kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Zochita zanu ndi mawu anu ndi zida zamphamvu m’lingaliro limeneli.”
Adanenanso, kuti zomwe aphungu ndi mawu a nyumba yamalamulo "zingakhale nazonso zoyipa. Nthawi zambiri ndakhala ndikumva andale m'maboma ndi nyumba zamalamulo akugwiritsa ntchito maudindo awo kupititsa patsogolo tsankho, kudana ndi anthu, kudana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kusagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri n’chakuti m’mayiko ena akuluakulu a ndale ndiponso anthu otchuka akusonkhezera kukonda dziko lako ndipo mwadala amayambitsa chidani.”
Zotsatira zake adatsindika kuti "M'malo motsatira njira iyi, ndale ku Ulaya ayenera kukhala ndi udindo ndi kutsogolera mwachitsanzo muzokambirana zawo zapagulu ndi zochita zawo pofuna kulimbikitsa mtendere, bata, kukambirana ndi kumvetsetsa. M’malo molimbikitsana ndi kufalitsa nkhani zabodza zogaŵanitsa anthu, andale ayenera kuyesetsa kuwongolera maubwenzi apakati pa mafuko ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ufulu wa aliyense ukutetezedwa mofanana, m’maiko a Balkan, ku Ukraine ndi kwina kulikonse ku Ulaya.”
Kusintha kwa chithandizo chamankhwala amisala
Mu lipoti la Ntchito Zapachaka la Commissioners la 2021 mndandanda wautali wochititsa chidwi wadziwika. Izi zikuphatikizapo Commissioner kupitiriza ntchito yaikulu yokhudzana ndi ufulu wa anthu olumala.
Lipotilo linanena kuti amayang'ana kwambiri za ufulu wa anthu olumala m'maganizo, akufotokoza malingaliro ake pakusintha kofunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala amisala mu Ndemanga ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe woperekedwa pankhaniyi yomwe adasindikiza pa 7 Epulo 2021.
Ndemangayo poganizira zovuta za mliriwu womwe udawulula ndikukulitsa zolephera zomwe zidachitika ku Europe konsekonse, Commissioner adawonetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mautumikiwa akupitirizira kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ambiri, makamaka akakhazikika kwambiri. anatseka zipatala za amisala ndi komwe iwo kudalira kukakamiza.
Lipotili likuwonetsanso kuti Commissioner adalankhula motsutsa mabungwe ndi kukakamiza kwachipatala kangapo, mwachitsanzo pamsonkhano womwe unakonzedwa ndi Komiti Yowona za Zachuma, Zaumoyo ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula kwa Nyumba Yamalamulo pa Nyumba Yamalamulo. kuchotsedwa kwa anthu olumala pa 16 Marichi 2021 ndi chochitika chomwe chinakonzedwa ndi Mental Health Europe pa Kupanga tsogolo lazaumoyo wa anthu ammudzi potengera ufulu wa anthu pa 11 Meyi 2021. Adatenga nawo gawo pamwambo wokhazikitsidwa ndi World Health Organisation chifukwa cha chitsogozo chake chatsopano pamalingaliro ammudzi. ogwira ntchito zachipatala pa 10 June 2021 ndipo adapereka uthenga wa kanema pamwambo wotsegulira wa Global Mental Health Summit womwe unachitikira ku Paris, France, pa 5 October 2021.
Ananenetsa kuti anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto amisala ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala am'deralo chomwe chimaperekedwa mwaufulu komanso chidziwitso chomwe chimalimbikitsa kuphatikizidwa ndi anthu komanso kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chozikidwa paufulu ndi njira zothandizira m'maganizo.
* Kusintha chilungamo ndi njira yophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kapena kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe womwe umapereka chiwongolero kwa ozunzidwa ndikupanga kapena kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wosintha ndale, mikangano, ndi mikhalidwe ina yomwe mwina idayambitsa nkhanzazo.
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