Orthodoxy ndi Statehood - Lipoti la Policy la Mtsogoleri wa Holy International Synaxis of True Orthodox Churches, Mtsogoleri wa Tchalitchi cha True-Orthodox ku Russia, Holiness Metropolitan Seraphim.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mawu otsatirawa amaganiziridwa ndi anthu a ku Russia, omwe ndi a orthodox, kunena kuti majini, kuyambira nthawi ya ubatizo wa Rus mpaka lero: «Moscow ndi Roma Wachitatu, ndipo kumeneko. sadzakhala Wachinayi”.
Zonena izi ndi zamagulu ndipo, kwenikweni, ndizowona.
Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Nicholas Woyamba, mawu amene tatchulawa anasintha kamvedwe kake kapena, kuti amveke olondola kwambiri, anapeza tanthauzo linanso. Zinakhala zosavuta kuzindikira, komabe zidasunga tanthauzo lake: "Orthodoxy - Autocracy - Nationality". Izi ndi ziganizo zitatu, zogwirizana mwa izo zokha ndipo sizingatheke kuchirikizidwa chimodzi popanda chimzake. Ngakhale zili choncho, zikukhudza dziko lathu.
Inde, pakhala pali zoyesayesa zina zosintha malingaliro, kupyola mu mbiri yakale ya Dziko Lathu la Abambo. Kuphatikiza apo, mpaka kuchotsedwa kwa gawo limodzi kapena ziwiri zamalingaliro kutali ndi utatu wafilosofi womwe ukukambidwa. Koma sizinathandize. Kuphatikiza apo, masinthidwe onse onyengawa, omwe statehood adatembenukira panthawi yoyesera, amatha kukhalapo kwakanthawi kochepa ndikusweka mzidutswa, ngati nyumba yamakhadi mumphepo, popanda kukwanira kwa malingaliro anzeru.
Mbiri yokha inasonyeza kuti pali zowonadi zosatsutsika, zomwe kudziwika ndi kudzidalira kwa mitundu yonse zikukhazikitsidwa, ndi zomwe zimakonza molimba maziko a autocracy kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndi zaka masauzande amtsogolo.
Pamenepo Russia ikuwoneka kukhala umboni wotheratu wa ulamuliro waulamuliro woterowo, popeza uli ndi mphamvu zapadera zozikidwa pa zinthu zakale za mtunduwo ndi kudzaza kwa chikhulupiriro chake. Komabe, chifukwa inali Russia Yaikulu yomwe yakhala Likulu Lauzimu la dziko lathu lapansi, ndikusungabe udindo wake wa Roma Wachitatu, zomwe zimalepheretsa dziko lapansi kukumana ndi kusayeruzika konse.
Dziko Lathu loleza mtima lakhala likudutsa m'masewero ofunika kwambiri kwa zaka 120.
Chisokonezo chakusintha mu 1905 chinali chizindikiro choyamba cha nthawi yosadziwika bwino yomwe ikubwera. Kuyesera kugonjetsa mwamphamvu boma lalamulo kuti asinthe ndondomeko ya ndale yamakono, komanso mawu opanda kanthu ndi mawu osatsimikizirika - zonsezi zopotoka maganizo a Russia. Potengera zomwe ndakumana nazo m'mbiri komanso mchitidwe wa ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi masiku ano, ndili wotsimikiza kuti zochitika izi zidakonzedwa bwino kuchokera kunja ngakhale pamenepo. Unali kuyesa kozama koyamba kuwononga linga lamphamvu lauzimu ndi chiyero cha Orthodoxy m'dziko lamavuto ndi losatsimikizika la zoyipa ndi mayesero.
Pambuyo pake, zosafunika kwenikweni komanso zopanda pake, monga momwe timaonera, kutenga nawo mbali mu Ufumu wa Russia mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, pamene mamembala a Entente adayesetsa kuwononga asilikali a Russia, chuma chathu ndi dziko lathu kuchokera mkati. pogwiritsa ntchito thandizo lathunthu komanso lopanda malire la zipani zonse zotsutsa ndi zowononga, mabungwe azigawenga, zigawenga ndi magulu achiwawa.
Izi zinachititsa kuti kuukira kwa February 1917, kuchotsedwa pampando wolamulira, ndipo pambuyo pake mu October putsch, chimene chinayambitsa kusakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, limodzi ndi kuyesa kuwononga maziko auzimu mu Ufumu umene kale unali waukulu wa Orthodox.
Osintha zolimbikitsidwa ndi Kumadzulo adakwanitsa kufooketsa Mphamvu zakale. Komabe, kuti amange china chatsopano amafunikira wophedwa nsembe. Komabe, osati wozunzidwa koma Wozunzidwa wokhala ndi likulu la V. Zinali zofunikira kuwononga chizindikiro chomwe chinadziyimira chokha lingaliro lenileni la kukhala la anthu a ku Russia. Panali kufunikira kwina kwa chitsutso kwa Mulungu, komanso kufunika kopondereza moyo wa Russia.
A Bolshevik, kwenikweni, sanali ngakhale okhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Iwo anali akatswiri enieni a zaumulungu! Pokutidwa ndi kunyada, iwo analingalira lingaliro lenileni la moyo wawo kukhala kutheratu tchalitchi cha Orthodox monga chipembedzo ndi kunyalanyaza chikumbukiro chenicheni cha Mulungu ndi Malamulo Ake.
Ngakhale mawu a Ayuda akale sakanawaopseza kuti: “Magazi ake akhale pa ife”. Sanali kuchita mantha ndi kupembedza koipa kwambiri. Iwo akanachita mwamtheradi chirichonse, motsogozedwa ndi chidani cha Mulungu ndi Orthodoxy Russia.
Kusankha kwa wophedwa nsembe kunali koonekeratu kwa iwo.
Malingaliro awo, anali Mfumu ya Russia. Komabe, osati iye yekha komanso banja lake lonse lachifumu, mamembala onse a Imperial House, - aliyense wa iwo omwe dzanja lamagazi la owononga amisala limatha kufikira.
Mlandu unachitidwa.
Kugwa kwa Ufumuwo kunali kodzaza ndi magazi a ofera achifumu, ndipo kuphedwa kwa banja lachifumu kunathetsa nthawi ya mbiri yakale, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zakale ndi tsogolo losadziwika bwino.
Sindingayerekeze, mosiyana ndi ena, kuyerekeza ngakhale m’maganizo mwanga Nsembe ya Ambuye Yesu Kristu yochotsera machimo athu ndi imfa yansembe ya Mfumu yotsiriza monga wodzozedwa wa Ambuye. Komabe, ndimazindikira kufanana pang'ono pakati pa zomwe zidachitika zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo ndi zomwe zidachitika ndi upandu - osati kale kwambiri - mu 1918.
Komabe, zinthu sizinayende monga momwe adani a Orthodoxy adakonzera.
Ndiko kuti mwa Nsembe ya Yehova, dziko lapansi linapulumuka ndipo anthu anali ndi mwayi wochitira umboni Ufumu wa Kumwamba.
Ndipo ndi nsembe ya Mfumu anthu ake anapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko, komanso chiyembekezo cha chitsitsimutso cha Ufumu Waukulu m’tsogolo chinasungidwanso.
Koma ndikukhumudwa kwambiri ndi mfundo yakuti m’nkhani yomalizirayi, monga mmene zinalili poyamba, anthu analephera kumvetsa ukulu wonse wa Nsembe.
Monga ngati pamene ozunza a Yesu sanalape, opha anthu a m’banja la mfumu sanavomerezebe. Ndipo otsatira awo adzitengera okha tchimo lalikulu la regicide.
Tsoka ilo, sitikupezabe kulapa koona mtima. Chifukwa ngakhale mu tchalitchi timakumana ndi chinyengo ndi masewero a zinsinsi.
Tikupitirizabe kupempha Mulungu modzichepetsa kuti atipatse Wolamulira wa Orthodoxy, komabe sindikutsimikiza ngati mawu athu adzamveka mkati mwa bacchanalia yonse ya uchimo ndi kuipa. Komabe, ndili ndi chiyembekezo mu mtima mwanga...
Pali maulosi ambiri otchedwa "nthawi zomaliza". Onse amanena za zotsatira zosapeweka za magazi.
Koma ambiri a iwo Russia ali ndi udindo waukulu monga boma amene ali ndi mwayi kupulumutsa dziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, Ulosi wolembedwa ndi mmonke Abele, woperekedwa kwa Mfumu Paulo, umalengeza poyera kuti padzachitika zoyesayesa zambiri zakugonjetsa choipa mwa kuchita zoipa. Koma anthu angamvetse kuti zinali zosakhalitsa ndipo anayamba kupempherera Russia. Mothandizidwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi, anthu onse, ndi pakamwa limodzi ndi mtima umodzi. Ndipo maunyolo omwe akugwira Ufumu Waukulu adzagwa pansi, ndipo Russia Wamkulu - Nyumba ya Amayi Woyera wa Mulungu - idzauka yodzaza ndi kukongola kwake kwauzimu ndi mphamvu zake.
Ndine wofunitsitsa kukhulupirira kuti pali gawo lina la ulosiwu wokhudza Tchalitchi chathu Choona cha Orthodox. Chifukwa chiyani adzakhala kuti tocsin kudzutsa anthu ku tulo akale, kuitana kupemphera ndi kusonyeza njira kuchokera mumdima kupita kuunika?
Mtima wachikondi nthawi zonse timawupezanso kudzera muzochita zabwino. Ndanenapo zimenezi kambirimbiri. Kotero, ine ndibwereza chinthu chomwecho tsopano.
Chofunika kwambiri cha Tchalitchi Choona cha Orthodox ndicho kutumikira Mulungu mwa kutumikira anthu, kuwasamalira, kutsogolera moyo uliwonse kuchokera ku gulu la nkhosa zosawerengeka la Ambuye.
Zakhala choncho nthawi zonse ku Russia. Ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti zidzakhalanso chimodzimodzi padziko lonse lapansi, mothandizidwa ndi Holy International Synaxis of the True Orthodox Churches yomwe ndiyenera kupita mpaka masiku anga onse ndipo ikuyenera kubweretsa Kuwala kwa Choonadi ndi Chikondi cha. Mulungu kwa anthu, chimene chimavumbula tanthauzo lenileni la Nsembe Yake Yaikuru.
Nthawi zambiri ndimadzifunsa kuti: "Ndikufuna chiyani zonsezi?". Sindikuyankha funsoli kwa ine ndekha komanso kwa iwo omwe akhala ndi ine zaka zonsezi, komanso kwa omwe akubwera lero ndipo mwina adzabwera mawa.
Ndipo ndikudziwa yankho.
Chikhristu, m'malo mwa Orthodoxy, sichingathe kupirira kusungulumwa. Komanso sichingapirire kudzipatula mwa iwe mwini ndi mavuto ake. Ndikukhumba kudzizindikiritsa yekha, kukula ndi kufalikira pakati pa iwo amene sanalandirebe Mulungu mu mtima ndi malingaliro awo koma atembenukira kale kwa Mulungu mu moyo wawo.
Masiku ano tikukumana ndi zoyendayenda komanso chipwirikiti mkati mwa dziko la Orthodox lomwe limadzitcha lovomerezeka. Mipingo ikulekana wina ndi mzake. Iwo akung'amba zovala za Ambuye mu misala wamagazi, iwo amasiya kulankhulana ndi kusiya kupemphera wamba, amakana wina ndi mzake ndi kuitana adani onse, amene posachedwapa anatenga Sakramenti Lopatulika pamodzi ndi Mpandowachifumu.
Atsogoleri achipembedzo akunyalanyaza mwadala mawu a Chizindikiro cha Chikhulupiriro chathu, ku chilichonse chomwe chiphunzitso cha Tchalitchi chapadziko lonse lapansi chikukhazikitsidwa, ndi zomwe timangobwerezabwereza nthawi iliyonse tikayesa kuvomereza Zinsinsi Zopatulika za Khristu: «Ine khulupirira mu Holy Cathedral and Apostolic Church imodzi». Monga ndikuwonera, akulowa m'malo mwa Choonadi mwachidwi ndi zofuna zawo kwakanthawi, ndi kunyada kwawo kwakukulu ndi njala yosalekeza ya mphamvu.
Zachisoni changa chachikulu, mipingo ina ya «ovomerezeka» ikufanana kwambiri ndi mipatuko yopondereza, yodera nkhawa za thanzi lawo ndi kulemera kwa atsogoleri awo achipembedzo osiyanasiyana.
Komabe, iwo omwe ali ndi makutu amve, iwo omwe ali ndi maso awone.
Anthu a Mulungu anaphunzira kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa, kulekanitsa ana a nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndi tirigu ndi mankhusu. Ndipo akupatuka poyera kwa iwo amene akupanga bodza ndi zonyansa kukhala tanthauzo la miyoyo yawo, amene akugwetsa kutumikira kwawo mpaka kufika pamlingo wauchimo, potsirizira pake amene amabisa mano awo opanda nyama pansi pa chikopa cha nkhosa.
Komanso, tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha dziko lapansi chitangolunjika ku kusagwirizana ndi kutsutsana, Matchalitchi Oona a Orthodox, m'malo mwake, akugwirizana kuti amange banja.
Papita zaka 25 kuchokera pamene ndinayamba utumiki wanga wa uepiskopi kutchalitchi. Panthawiyi ndakhala ndi mwayi wowonera mapangidwe, chitukuko ndi kugwa kwa midzi yambiri ya Orthodox yowona, yomwe inkadzitcha kuti metropolis ndi mipingo. Nthawi zonse ndikawona chinthu chomwecho ndikulakwitsa komweko, komwe pamapeto pake kudapha. Onse a iwo ankadziona okha kukhala chowonadi chotsirizira, ndipo onse anafuna kukhala mafumu, popanda kuvomereza maulamuliro ena ndi kudzilekanitsa iwo eni ku dziko lonse lapansi. Iwo ankasangalala kukhala m’magulu achipembedzo odzipatula.
Pamapeto pake, zinayambitsa kugwa, kutha kwa ntchito kapena kubadwanso m'magulu enieni ndi magawo apakati.
Iwo amene anali omasuka kukambitsirana, anali kulakalaka umodzi ndi amene anaika patsogolo kutumikira kwawo kwa Mulungu ndi anthu - lero akhala chikumbumtima chenicheni cha anthu, mawu choyikapo nyali chauzimu, chiyembekezo chenicheni chakuti Mulungu adzakhala ndi ife mpaka mapeto kwambiri.
Synaxis yathu yapadziko lonse lapansi ndiyo njira yopita patsogolo, njira yopita kwa Mulungu, njira ya chilengedwe chauzimu ndi chikhulupiriro chowona.
Iyi ndi njira yophatikizira anthu amene amatsutsa mabodza ndi chisalungamo m’miyoyo yawo, amene amakhulupirira Mpingo umodzi wa Holy Cathedral and Apostolic Church, monga momwe zalembedwera mu Chizindikiro cha Chikhulupiriro, ndi amene amathandiza kumanga Mpingo Woona wa Orthodox wa Padziko Lonse kudzera mwa kudziletsa.
Mutha kunditengera: njira iyi idakonzedweratu ndi mbiri yakale ndipo idakonzedweratu ndi Mulungu. Timamva ndipo ndife okonzeka kudutsa zovuta zilizonse, popeza tikuzindikira momveka bwino kuti zinali choncho ndipo zidzakhala choncho.
Omwe amatsutsana, amadana, amakana komanso amadzipatula - onse amadzitaya okha popanda kanthu, amasanduka zinyalala ndikukhala kosatha pa malo otayira mbiri yakale, kuti awonetsere ndi chitsanzo chawo chonyansa cha njira yolakwika yoteroyo.
Iwo amene amayesetsa kukumana wina ndi mzake, amene amatsegula ku chikondi ndi kupemphera wamba, amene sachita mantha ndi zovuta za njira ya minga ndi amene amatsatira malamulo a Khristu - iwo amakhala kosatha, pamene iwo adzakhala mwala wapangodya, umene Mpingo wa Khristu. ndi maziko.
Chabwino, tili ndi ulendo wautali. Idzakhala njira ya pemphero ndi chilengedwe. Njira ya chikondi ndi mphamvu yauzimu. Njira yotumikira ndi kumanga tchalitchi. Ndipo ndine wokondwa kwambiri kuti chitsitsimutso cha Orthodoxy Choona, monga zaka zana zapitazo, chinayambanso ku Russia.
Ndiyenera kunenanso kamodzinso. Ndawerenga maulosi ambiri, odziwika bwino komanso osadziwika bwino, owonetsedwa kudziko lapansi komanso obisika kwa aliyense amene amawafunafuna ndi njala ndi umbombo. Onse ndi osiyana kotheratu ndipo si aliyense wa iwo ayenera kupita pansi pa kumvetsa ndi kumvetsa.
Komabe, pali mawu amodzi omwe ali mutu wankhani zonse.
Chipulumutso cha dziko chidzachokera ku Russia. Monga Nyenyezi ya Kummawa, Russia idzagwirizanitsa onse omwe ali odzazidwa ndi chikhulupiriro, kuwala ndi chikondi.
Ndendende pansi pa denga la Korona wachifumu waku Russia pamabwera "mtendere padziko lapansi ndi kukomera anthu" komwe Russia akuyimira Korona wa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, Dona Wathu Woyera ndi Woyera Kwambiri Theotokos ndi Namwali Wonse Mary.
Ntchito yathu yofanana ndi iyi: tiyeni mbadwa zathu ndi olowa m'malo athu apitilize njira yathu yolenga, mgwirizano ndi kusonkhanitsa Orthodoxy Yoona padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tiyeni tiyike maziko olimba a izi kudzera mu Tchalitchi cha Universal True Orthodoxy.
Lero ndikutha kumva ndi moyo wanga wonse kusintha komwe kukuchitika mdera la Russia.
Chidziwitso cha anthu chikukonzedwanso, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha nzika ya Russia chikulimbikitsidwa, chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox chikudzazidwa ndi nzeru zenizeni, ndipo pali kuwala kwa Ambuye komwe kumawunikira mu mtima wa aliyense.
Ndikuyembekeza kwambiri kuti tsiku lina Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox chomwe chikulamulira tsopano m'dziko la Russia chidzazindikira kuti cholinga chake n'chosiyana pang'ono ndi kudzisamalira komanso atsogoleri ake, mabungwe ake ndi phindu. Komabe, si ntchito yathu.
Komabe, tisalole aliyense kutiweruza ife ndi ntchito za Moscow Patriarchy. Ndife osiyana kotheratu ndi iwo. Sitilola kuti abale azikhulupirira. Sitiyimira chisokonezo ndi kupatukana m'dziko la Orthodoxy.
Timatsatira njira ya chilengedwe ndi mgwirizano.
Cholinga chathu chachikulu ndikubweretsa chikondi ndi mtendere, mwa kuteteza ku machimo, tsoka ndi mayesero a moyo wa iwo omwe amagawana nafe ndikuvomereza njira yathu.
Sitinasankhe cholemetsa chophweka.
Koma… monga akunena, ulendo wa mailosi chikwi umayamba ndi sitepe imodzi.
Mulole Ambuye wathu wabwino-yonse atithandize ife pa izo.
Wodzichepetsa +SERAPHIM
Chiyero Chake ndi Wodala Metropolitan
Ku Moscow ndi ku Russia konse
Mtsogoleri wa Tchalitchi Choona cha Orthodox ku Russia
Mtsogoleri wa Holy International Synaxis
Za Mipingo Yoona ya Orthodox
NB NB Monga nthambi ya Local Russian Church gulu anayamba mapangidwe ake pamapeto. 20s - oyambirira. 30s m'ma 20 unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kukana ambiri a episcopate ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo Russian Church kugwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa Chikomyunizimu kulibe Mulungu mu USSR, zomwe zinachitidwa ndi ovomereza-kukonzanso gulu lotsogoleredwa ndi Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky). ). Chifukwa cha zomwe Bambo Sergius motsogozedwa ndi OGPU-NKVD schism, ku USSR kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kunali kofanana ndi mpingo wa boma ("Soviet" kapena "wofiira"), womwe mu 1943, mwa dongosolo la Stalin, idakhazikitsidwa kukhala "Patriarchate ya ku Moscow", komanso yosagwirizana ndi boma lolimbana ndi Mulungu la Tchalitchi cha True-Orthodox Russian (TOC). Wotsirizirayo, chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa kwankhanza ndi kuzunzidwa, adakakamizika kusinthira ku njira yoletsedwa yotumikira, chifukwa chake adapeza dzina lina - Catacomb Church.
Tchalitchi cha Catacomb, monga nthambi ya Tchalitchi cha Chirasha chogwirizana, chimatchedwanso "Tikhon's" - kutengera dzina la Holy Patriarch Tikhon (Belavin, +1925).
Maziko ovomerezeka a Tchalitchi Choona cha Russian Orthodox amachokera pa Lamulo la Patriarch Woyera Tikhon No. 362 la November 7/20, 1920.
Tikhon Woyera anali kholo lomaliza lovomerezeka la Tchalitchi cha Russia, wosankhidwa ndi All-Russian Local Council, kufotokoza chidzalo cha Mpingo wa Russia.
Lipoti la Policy la Mtsogoleri wa Holy International Synaxis of the True Orthodox Churches, Mtsogoleri wa Tchalitchi cha True-Orthodox ku Russia, Holiness Metropolitan Seraphim «Lingaliro la Russia. Orthodoxy ndi statehood".
