Chigamulo cha International Mock Trial on Human Rights pa Ernst Rüdin chinaperekedwa ndi oweruza olemekezeka kwambiri komanso odziwa zambiri. Mlanduwu komabe sunali mlandu weniweni wa khothi, koma gawo la pulogalamu yophunzitsa atsogoleri achichepere yokonzedwa ndi Social Excellence Forum ku Likulu la United Nations ku New York. Inali gawo la Chikumbutso cha Holocaust cha 2023 pansi pa UN Outreach Program on the Holocaust.
M’khoti loyerekezeredwa, ophunzira 32 azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 22, ochokera m’maiko khumi oimira mitundu, zipembedzo, mafuko ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana za padziko lonse lapansi, anafunsa munthu wotchedwa tate wa Nazi Racial Hygiene, Ernst Rüdin wa Nazi wachangu munthu adawonetsedwa ndi wosewera). Katswiri wa zamaganizo, katswiri wa majini, ndi eugenicologist Ernst Rüdin ndiye adayambitsa kuzunzika ndi imfa zosaneneka m'ma 1930 ndi 40s.
Oweruza achichepere adayambitsa Mayesero a Mock ndi mawu akuti: “Munthu amene akuzengedwa mlandu lero sanakumanepo ndi khoti. Sanapangidwe kuti ayankhe chifukwa chakupha komwe adavomereza ndikuwongolera, komanso sanakumane ndi zotsatira za gawo lomwe adachita pochirikiza mfundo zophera fuko la chipani cha Nazi - mwa zina chifukwa chosowa umboni panthawiyo - zomwe tidachita. tsopano - ndipo mwa zina chifukwa cha njira yozenga milandu. "
Zinadziwikanso kuti ngakhale kuti mlanduwu sunachitike panthawiyo, ndipo mwamuna yemwe ankajambula Ernst Rüdin ndi wosewera, mwamunayo. Ernst Rüdin zinali zenizeni. Ndipo pamene kuli kwakuti “sanapeze ngakhale mpang’ono umodzi wa umboni weniweni wa sayansi wochirikiza lingaliro lake la “Ukhondo Wamitundu”, iye sanazengereze kulichirikiza ndi mphamvu zonse, mbiri ndi ulamuliro wa sayansi ya zamankhwala,” potumikira kukondera kwake kwaumwini.
Rüdin anathandizira kupanga ndipo makamaka anagwira ntchito pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa “Law for the Prevention of Anas-Sedsprings with Hereditary Diseases” mu 1933 imene inavomereza kulera mokakamiza kwa Ajeremani pafupifupi 400,000 pakati pa 1934 ndi 1939. Rüdin anathandizira kukhazikitsa chimene chimatchedwa “pulogalamu ya T4, ” — kupha anthu ambiri koyamba mu ulamuliro wa National Socialism (Nazi). Rüdin anakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kupha ana kuti achite kafukufuku wa pambuyo pa imfa. Chifukwa cha kuphwanya lamulo, Rüdin sanaimbidwepo mlandu chifukwa cha zolakwa zake.
Atafunsidwa kuti n’chifukwa chiyani akuchitira mlandu wachipongwe masiku ano patatha zaka 70 chinachitika? Yankho lomwe linaperekedwa linali, kuti kupyolera mu kuulula zopanda chilungamo zomwe Ernst Rüdin anabweretsa, mtundu wina wa chilungamo umabwezeretsedwa - ndi chilungamo cha kuvomereza mfundo zosatsutsika za zomwe zinachitika ku Germany ya Nazi, omwe ochita zoipa ndi ogwirizana anali, ndipo osaiwala ozunzidwa.
Iwo anawonjezera kuti "Tikufuna kupereka uthenga wosatsutsika komanso womveka bwino kwa aliyense padziko lapansi, kuti anthu ali ndi chikumbutso cha mibadwo yambiri, ndipo omwe adaphwanya ufulu wa anthu ena adzakumbukiridwa ndikuweruzidwa ngakhale patatha zaka zambiri. ”
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, Ernst Rüdin, yemwe ankadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu akuluakulu a zamaganizo a ku Germany, genetics ndi eugenics mu theka loyamba la 20.th zaka zana, ananena kuti iye anali wasayansi osati ndale, choncho wosalakwa. Iye anakhulupirira, denazified ndipo adayika membala wachipani mwadzina. Katswiri wazamisala yemwe adathandizira kukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kubereka kwa chipani cha Nazi, ndipo adatenga gawo lalikulu pakupha anthu opitilira 300,000 omwe amawonedwa kuti ndi osayenera moyo, adamwalira atapuma pantchito mu 1952, mfulu.
Gulu la oweruza atatu a International Mock Trial linali ndi oweruza odziwika komanso otsimikiziridwa omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Woweruza wotsogolera, Wolemekezeka Jaji Angelika Nussberger ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa European Court of Human Rights, Wolemekezeka Jaji Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi wakhala Purezidenti wa International Criminal Court (Ret.), ndipo Wolemekezeka Woweruza Elyakim Rubinstein ndi yemwe anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Khothi Lalikulu la Israeli.
Kutsatira maora ataliatali omwe akuzengedwa milandu achichepere ndi omenyera milandu, oweruza anakambirana ndipo anapeza Ernst Rüdin wolakwa pa:
1. Kulimbikitsa Milandu Yotsutsana ndi Umunthu yakupha, kuwononga, kuzunza ndi kuzunza
2. Kulimbikitsana komanso kuyambitsa mlandu wolera anthu
3. Umembala m'mabungwe ophwanya malamulo [Association of German Neurologists and Psychiatrists] monga mwa Ndime 9 ndi 10 ku Nuremberg Principles.
Oweruza achicheperewo anati, “lerolino, tikukhulupirira kuti chilungamo chinachitidwa chifukwa chakuti bodza la Rüdin lakuti anali wosalakwa, latsimikiziridwa mosakaikira, labodza.”
Iwo ananenanso kuti: “Ife, atsogoleri achichepere ochokera kuzungulira dziko lonse, sitili pano kokha kudzabwezeretsa chilungamo chambiri; Tabwera kuti tisinthe. Kulimbikitsa. Kupanga zotsatira. Kuchenjeza za kuopsa kwa tsankho m'mitundu yonse ndi zotsatira zoyipa zoyika anthu m'magulu ndi kusankhana anthu chifukwa cha kulumala, chipembedzo, chibadwa kapena fuko kapena chifukwa china chilichonse.
Tili pano lero chifukwa ndikofunika kuti tipange dziko lapansi kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza zosiyana ndi zosiyana za aliyense wa ife, ndikulimbikitsa aliyense kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa anthu.
Ndipotu, tonse ndife banja limodzi la anthu.”
