Kusaka kwa achule ku Europe kutha kuyendetsa nyama zakutchire ku 'kutheratu kosasinthika', wachenjeza kafukufuku watsopano. Pakati pa 2010 ndi 2019, mayiko a European Union adatumiza miyendo yokwana makilogalamu 40.7 miliyoni - ofanana ndi achule pafupifupi mabiliyoni awiri. Ambiri mwa achulewa adagulidwa ku Indonesia, Albania ndi Turkey. Koma lipoti lofalitsidwa m’magazini yotchedwa Nature Conservation linachenjeza kuti: "Tikuyitanitsa mayiko [otumiza kunja] ndi maboma awo kuti azitenga udindo wokhazikika pazamalonda," olembawo adalemba.
Achule amalosera za zivomezi
Mu 2010, kafukufuku wokhudza achule adawonetsa zotsatira za zivomezi pazinyama. Achule apezeka kuti achoka m'mawebusayiti… Werengani zambiri "EU ikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti iwononge zinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kudzera m'nkhokwe imodzi, yomwe ili pakati komanso kuphatikizira mitundu yovuta kwambiri yomwe ili m'gulu la EU Wildlife Trade Regulation." Ndi dziko liti lomwe miyendo ya achule imadyedwa kwambiri? Miyendo ya chule ndi imodzi mwazakudya zodziwika bwino muzakudya zaku France. Malinga ndi nthano, m’zaka za m’ma 12, amonke anayamba kudya nyama za m’madzi, zimene tchalitchichi ankazitcha nsomba, pofuna kupewa kudya zakudya zopanda nyama. Amadyedwanso kumadera ena padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza Vietnam ndi China.
Ku EU, Belgium ndiye omwe amalowetsa miyendo ya achule (matani 28,430 pakati pa 2010 ndi 2019), koma pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa anayi mwa awa amatumizidwanso ku France. France imatumiza matani 6790 kuchokera kumayiko omwe si a EU (16.6% ya zolowa kunja kwa EU), ndikutsatiridwa ndi Netherlands (2620 tonnes; 6.4%), Italy (1790 tonnes; 4.3%) ndi Spain (923.4 matani; 2.2%).
Kodi malonda a achule amakhudza bwanji chilengedwe?
Khitchini ili ndi mtengo. Akuluakulu a boma ku France aletsa kusaka achule m'deralo - kupatula zaka za m'ma 1980, chiwerengero cha achule chikatsika kwambiri.
Tsopano 80% ya ku Ulaya kufuna achule amachokera ku Indonesia. Chule wa crustacean grass (Fejervarya cancrivora), chimphona cha Javan chule (Limnonectes macrodon) ndi East Asia bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) ali pachiwopsezo cha "kukolola mochulukira", lipotilo linachenjeza.
Ku Turkey, Pelophylax caralitanus, yemwe amadziwika kuti chule wa Anatolian, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutha. “Kudyetsera mopambanitsa [kwa mtundu umenewu] pa malonda a miyendo ya achule ku France, Italy ndi Switzerland kwachititsa kuchepa kwake mofulumira, kotero kuti nyama zamtunduwu tsopano zikuonedwa kuti zili pangozi,” linachenjeza motero lipotilo. Kutsikaku kumakhudza kwambiri zachilengedwe zakumaloko. Achule amasaka tizilombo. M'madera omwe nyama zakutchire zimasaka, malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa kumawonjezeka.
Kodi tingatetezere bwanji achule kuti asagwiritse ntchito mopambanitsa?
M’zaka za m’ma 1970 ndi m’ma 1980, India ndi Bangladesh ndi amene ankagulitsa achule ku EU, koma maboma awo anasiya kutumiza anthu a m’derali atachepa. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti malondawa akukhalabe osasunthika, ochita kafukufukuwa akuyitanitsa mayiko omwe amatumiza achule kuti ayendetse malondawo mwamphamvu. Iwo adapemphanso EU kuti isindikize zambiri zamalonda. Anyama ena ochita chidwi a Francophile apanga miyendo ya achule yopangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu ndi soya.
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