Kufunika ndi kuthekera kochepetsera kukakamizidwa mu chisamaliro chaumoyo wamaganizidwe kumavomerezedwa kwambiri. Kukambitsirana ngati cholingacho ndikuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri pamagulu ogwiritsira ntchito akatswiri ndi mautumiki. Kuyang'ana m'malingaliro a ufulu wa anthu munthu pamapeto pake ayenera kuchotsedwa. Anthu amisala m'maiko angapo tsopano akugwira ntchito kuti amvetsetse bwino, kuchepetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zina m'malo mokakamiza.
Pangano la United Nations la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala komanso chitsogozo pazaumoyo wa anthu ammudzi lofalitsidwa ndi World Health Organization (WHO) limapanga zolinga zomveka bwino za tsogolo la chithandizo chamaganizo ndi maganizo. Malingaliro atsopano a chisamaliro chaumoyo wamaganizo omwe amayang'ana pa kutenga nawo mbali kwathunthu, kuyambiranso kuchira komanso kupewa kukakamiza kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolingazi.
M'zaka zaposachedwa 31st European Congress of Psychiatry yomwe idachitika ku Paris zokambirana zidachitika pakukhazikitsa ndikuwunika mwasayansi zotsatira zamitundu yotere muzachipatala. Ndipo zofunikira kuti izi zikhazikitsidwe patsogolo pakukonza zaumoyo wadziko lonse komanso zisankho za bajeti.
M’nkhani yoperekedwa ndi Lieselotte Mahler, Mkulu wa Zamankhwala ndi mkulu wa dipatimenti ya Psychiatry and Psychotherapy ku Berlin komanso ndi Chipatala cha Charité University, Berlin zinanenedwa kuti, “koposa zonse, njira zoumiriza ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa munthu.”
"Amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa onse omwe akhudzidwa, monga kuvulala mthupi, zotsatira zoyipa za chithandizo, kusokoneza ubale wamankhwala, ziwopsezo zovomerezeka, chiwopsezo chachikulu chamtsogolo. zokakamiza, kusokonezeka maganizo mpaka kupwetekedwa mtima,” anawonjezera motero.
Dr. Lieselotte Mahler ananena kuti, “Ndizochita zosemphana ndi mmene akatswiri amisala amadzionera, makamaka chifukwa chakuti sizingamveke ngati zochizira.”
Wapampando wa zokambiranazi Prof. Michaela Amering wochokera ku Medical University of Vienna, Austria, adathirira ndemanga pa izi ponena kuti. "Ndikuganiza kuti ambiri aife timamva kuti izi sizomwe tidabwera nazo - ntchito yazamisala yomwe tili nayo - ndikuti tiyenera kukhala anthu omwe amachitira anthu ena mokakamiza. "
Purezidenti wakale wa European Psychiatric Association (EPA), Prof. Silvana Galderisi, yemwe anali Co-Chair wa World Psychiatric Association's (WPA) Taskforce ndi gulu lofotokozera pa Kuchepetsa Kukakamiza mu Mental Health Care anapereka deta yogwiritsira ntchito njira zina zokakamiza monga chigawo chachikulu cha kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro chaumoyo wamaganizo. . Prof. Galderisi, anati: "Ndi gawo losasangalatsa kwambiri la ntchito. Izi nthawi zina zimabweretsa zowawa kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kwa ife. Choncho, ndi mchitidwe wotsutsana.”
Prof. Silvana Galderisi adalongosola kuti "kuchita mokakamiza kumadzetsa nkhawa zaufulu wa anthu chifukwa zafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri m'mawu ena, makamaka potengera Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala (CRPD), yomwe ili ndi mbali zambiri zabwino, koma kwenikweni zambiri zabwino. ”
"CRPD imapempha Mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti awone anthu olumala monga momwe alili ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe. Zingakhale bwanji zosiyana? Ndikutanthauza, ichi ndi chinachake chimene tikachiwerenga, timati, koma ndithudi, ndikutanthauza, ndi chiyani apa? Anthu olumala m'maganizo kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu laubongo - lomwe limalumikizidwanso ndi kulumala, osati nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri - kodi ali ndi ufulu wocheperako kuposa anthu ena? Inde sichoncho. Iwo ali ndi ufulu kunena zimenezo. Ufulu wawo, zofuna zawo ndi zomwe amakonda ziyenera kulemekezedwa nthawi zonse," Prof. Silvana Galderisi anatsindika.
Ntchito ya WPA Taskforce ndi gulu lofotokozera za Kuchepetsa Kukakamiza mu Mental Health Care ndi zokambirana zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mikangano zidatha. Chotsatira chomaliza cha ntchitoyi chinali mawu a bungwe la World Psychiatric Association. Prof. Galderisi ananena kuti “ndikuona kwanga komanso kwa mamembala onse a gulu la [WPA Taskforce], iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. Kukhala ndi chiganizo chonena kuti kukakamiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso m'maganizo. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusintha, chifukwa ndikutanthauza, ngati tizindikira kuti kukakamiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, iyi ndiye nkhani. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso ndipo cholinga chathu chiyenera kukhala kuti tigwirizane kwambiri ndikukhala ndi zifukwa zomwe zimazindikira izi. ”
Prof. Vinay Lakra, Purezidenti wa Royal Australian ndi New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) anagogomezera kufunika kothandizira ntchito iyi ya WPA. Iye anati, “Tinapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi [WPA]. Bungwe lathu lidasankha pomwe John Allen anali purezidenti ndipo ine ndidasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti wake, tidaganiza zopereka ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi chifukwa ngati pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimatisiyanitsa ndi mankhwala ena onse, ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza. Sitikuwona anthu atanyamula zikwangwani, kunja kwa misonkhano yamankhwala. Mumaona anthu atanyamula zikwangwani akutsutsa kunja kwa misonkhano ya amisala. ”
“Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti timagwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza popereka utumiki. Choncho, ndingalimbikitse aliyense amene ali m’gulu la European Psychiatric Association (EPA) kapena mabungwe ena a EPA kuno kuti achite zomwe angachite kuti polojekitiyi ipitirire, chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti izi n’zofunika,” anawonjezera Prof. Vinay Lakra .
