M'mawu ake Lachisanu, akatswiriwa adanena kuti matekinoloje omwe akubwera, kuphatikizapo makina opangira ma biometric surveillance, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri "m'malo ovuta", popanda kudziwa kapena chilolezo cha anthu
'Mizere yofiira mwachangu' iyenera kujambulidwa
"Mizere yofiira yachangu komanso yokhazikika ndiyofunikira paukadaulo womwe umati umachita kutengeka kapena kuzindikira amuna kapena akazi," atero akatswiriwa, omwe akuphatikizapo Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Mtolankhani Wapadera wolimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu polimbana ndi uchigawenga.
The Human Rights Council-akatswiri osankhidwa adatsutsa kale "zowopsa" zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta zaukazitape ndi umisiri wowunika pa ntchito ya omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi atolankhani, "nthawi zambiri motengera chitetezo cha dziko ndi njira zothana ndi uchigawenga".
Adapemphanso kuti pakhale malamulo othana ndi kukula kwachangu kwa AI komwe kumapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitha kupanga zinthu zabodza pa intaneti zomwe zimafalitsa zidziwitso zabodza komanso mawu achidani.
Zotsatira zenizeni za dziko
Akatswiriwa adatsindika kufunika kowonetsetsa kuti machitidwewa sakuwonjezeranso anthu ndi madera ufulu waumunthu kuphwanya malamulo, kuphatikizira kukulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika njira zowunikira zomwe zimaphwanya ufulu wachinsinsi, zimathandizira kuti pakhale kuphwanya kwaufulu wa anthu, kuphatikiza kutayika kokakamizidwa, ndi tsankho.
Iwo adawonetsanso nkhawa za kulemekeza ufulu wolankhula, woganiza, zionetsero zamtendere, ndi mwayi wopeza ufulu wofunikira pazachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu.
"Matekinoloje apadera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kupewedwa pomwe pali Kuwongolera madandaulo a anthu sikutheka,” adatero akatswiriwo.
Akatswiriwa adawonetsanso nkhawa kuti chitukuko cha generative AI chikuyendetsedwa ndi gulu laling'ono la anthu ogwira ntchito zamphamvu, kuphatikizapo mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama, popanda zofunikira zokwanira kuti azichita mosamala zaufulu wa anthu kapena kukambirana ndi anthu okhudzidwa ndi anthu.
Ndipo ntchito yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera malamulo amkati mwa kuwongolera zomwe zili, nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi anthu omwe ali m'malo oponderezedwa, adatero akatswiri odziyimira pawokha.
Zambiri zowonekera
"Lamulo likufunika mwachangu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuwonekera, kuchenjeza anthu akakumana ndi zoulutsira mawu, ndikudziwitsa anthu zambiri zamaphunziro ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito," akatswiriwo adatero.
Akatswiri adabwerezanso kuyitanitsa kwawo kuti achenjeze ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono pazochitika zamavuto aumunthu, kuyambira kusonkhanitsa deta yaikulu - kuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa deta yodziwika kwambiri ya biometric - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowunikira.
"Tikulimbikitsa kudziletsa pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zotere mpaka tanthauzo laufulu wa anthu litamveka bwino komanso chitetezo champhamvu chotetezedwa," adatero.
Kubisa, zachinsinsi ndizofunikira kwambiri
Iwo adatsindika kufunika koonetsetsa kuti njira zothetsera luso - kuphatikizapo kubisa kolimba kumapeto-kumapeto ndi mwayi wopanda malire pamanetiweki achinsinsi - ndikuteteza ndi kuteteza mauthenga a digito.
Onse awiri makampani ndi mayiko ayenera kuyankha mlandu, kuphatikizapo mmene amakhudzira chuma, chikhalidwe, chilengedwe, ndi ufulu wa anthu,” iwo anatero. “Mbadwo wotsatira wa matekinoloje sayenera kuchulukitsa kapena kulimbikitsa machitidwe opatula, tsankho ndi mikhalidwe ya kuponderezana.”
Ma Rapporteurs apadera ndi akatswiri ena a zaufulu onse amasankhidwa ndi UN Human Rights Council, ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kufotokoza za nkhani zenizeni kapena zochitika za dziko, si antchito a UN ndipo samalandira malipiro pa ntchito yawo.
