Bloom akudandaula za chinyengo chambiri chochitidwa ndi zombo zaku France

Tuna // Press kutulutsidwa ndi Bloom - Pa 31 Meyi, BLOOM ndi  Blue Marine Foundation apereka madandaulo kwa Woimira Boma ku Khothi la Paris ku Paris motsutsana ndi zombo zonse 21 za zombo zosodza nsomba za tuna kotentha zolembetsedwa ku France, chifukwa chozimitsa AIS yawo mosaloledwa. (Automatic Identification System) ma beacons a locator.

Zombo za tuna ku France zikuphwanya lamuloli

Kuzimitsa chida cha geolocation ndikoletsedwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, European and national. Makamaka, kuwonjezera pa usodzi waung'ono, zombo zonse ziyenera kuyatsidwa ma beacons awo nthawi zonse, panyanja komanso padoko.(1) Zombo za tuna za ku France zimakhala zazitali kuposa 80 metres ndipo zonse - popanda kupatula - zikuphwanya lamulo: pakati pa 1 Januware 2021 ndi 25 Epulo 2023, zombozi zidazimitsa ma beacon awo 37% mpaka 72% yanthawiyo.(2) 

Choncho n’zosatheka kudziwa kumene zombozi zikugwira ntchito, nthawi zina kwa milungu ingapo. Izi zimawasiya omasuka kusodza m'madera oletsedwa, monga madera ena a zachuma kapena madera otetezedwa a m'nyanja. 

Popereka madandaulo, BLOOM ndi Blue Marine Foundation akufuna kuthetsa vuto losavomerezekali ndikupeza kuwonekeratu pazantchito za usodzi za eni zombo za ku France.. Makhalidwe oipa ngati izi siziri zotsalira. Zombo za 21 izi zikuimira 0.4% yokha ya zombo za ku France koma zimakhala pafupifupi 20% ya nsomba zapachaka za dziko. (3) 

Kuphatikiza apo, zombo za tuna ku Europe m'madzi aku Africa ndizo idapereka ndalama zokwana mayuro miliyoni khumi ndi awiri pachaka pansi pa mapangano asodzi omwe akambirana ndi European Union.. Zombo zimenezi zakhala zikubera madzi a mu Afirika ndi mtendere wa mumtima kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1970. (4) 

Kuphatikiza apo Usodzi wa tuna ku Ulaya umadalira kwambiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka 'fish aggregating device' (FADs). Ma FAD ndi ma raft oyandama omwe amapha mamiliyoni a nsomba za tuna chaka chilichonse, zomwe sizimapeza mwayi wobereka, komanso zamoyo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo komanso zosowa kwambiri monga akamba am'nyanja ndi shaki.(5) 

Ndi dandaulo lathu, tikuwulula kuti, komanso kuwononga zamoyo za m'nyanja, zombo zapamadzi zothandizidwa kwambiri zimagwira ntchito mosamvera malamulo..

Kupanda chilango kwa asodzi a tuna

Dandaulo ili likufanana ndi lipoti lathu la "Maso otseka"(6) lomwe linatulutsidwa pa Marichi 6, 2023, momwe tidawunikira zonse za Boma la France. kulephera kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera zombo za tuna. Kusayang'anira uku ndichifukwa chake European Commission idatsegula njira yolakwira ku France mu June 2021, pansi pa Control Regulation 1224/2009 "kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyang'anira Community kuti liwonetsetse kuti akutsatira malamulo a Common Fisheries Policy".(7) 

Today, Tikupereka umboni winanso wakusalangidwa kotheratu komwe asodzi a ku Ulaya amapeza: iwo amasokoneza zilakolako za chilengedwe cha demokalase, kuwononga chilengedwe ndi chuma cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kupondaponda malamulo, ndipo saimbidwa mlandu ndi boma lomwe likuchita nawo zolakwa zawo..

Zoyipa zingapo zowululidwa ndi BLOOM

Mavumbulutso atsopanowa - kutengera kuwunika kwa pafupifupi mizere inayi ya data yoperekedwa ndi kampani ya Spire Global(8) - ndi yosatsutsika ndipo akuwonjezera pamndandanda wautali wa zolakwika zomwe zidachitika ndi zombo zosodza nsomba za tuna ku Europe.

Kuyambira Novembala 2022, tavumbulutsa zonyansa zingapo, ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zodabwitsa zamabizinesi aku France ndi Spain ndi anzawo andale kuti awononge moyo, nyengo ndi demokalase.: 

1. Pa 14 Novembara 2022, BLOOM ndi ANTICOR adachenjeza za nkhani yosinthana pakati pa mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe omwe adayambitsa mkangano wowonekera bwino pagulu la usodzi wa tuna.(9) Nkhaniyo idatumizidwa ku National Financial Prosecutor's Office (PNF), yomwe idatsegula kufufuza pakupeza zinthu mosaloledwa pa 2 Disembala 2022, komwe kukuchitikabe ndi zomwe tapereka mawu (10). 
2. Pa nthawi yomwe ndondomeko yonse yoyendetsera zombo zosodza ikukambidwanso ku Ulaya, ntchito ya wolepheretsa izi ndi yomveka bwino: kupeza kusintha kowopsa mu 'malire a kulolera'., zomwe zingathandize bizinesi yausodzi ya tuna ku Ulaya kuonjezera kwambiri nsomba zake zovomerezeka ndi kuvomereza kwa zaka zambiri zakugwira kosaloledwa ndi kuzemba msonkho;
3. Mu 2015, France idapereka chilolezo ku zombo zake za tuna, kuwalola kupitilira "malire a kulolerana", chifukwa chake. European Commission idatsegula chigamulo chophwanya malamulo ku France. Ngakhale kuti masiku omalizira adutsa kale komanso zikumbutso zathu mobwerezabwereza, European Commission ikukana, pakadali pano, kupita patsogolo ndikubweretsa mlandu wotsutsana ndi France ku Khoti Lachilungamo la European Union. Kumbali yake, BLOOM wapempha bungwe la Council of State kuti circular ichotsedwe;(11) 
4. Milandu yophwanya malamulo yomwe bungwe la European Commission lidayambitsa idayambitsidwanso chifukwa cha kulephera kwa France kuyang'anira zombo zake za tuna. Pa Marichi 6, tidasindikiza a kuwunika kopitilira muyeso komwe kukuwonetsa kuti boma la France silidakhazikitse zolinga zenizeni pakusodza kwa tuna mu 2022 ndi 2023.. Potsatira maganizo abwino ochokera kwa a Commission d'accès aux Documents administratifs (Commission for access to administrative documents), tinatengera mlanduwu ku Paris Administrative Court kukafuna kuwonetseredwa poyera ndi kulamula olamulira aku France kuti atipatse zidziwitso za zombo zapamadzi zaku France (malo a satellite, data yowunikira, ndi zina zambiri); (12) 
5. Mogwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi ya malamulo ku Ulaya, ndondomeko ina ya ndale, nthawi ino ku Indian Ocean, yawonetsa chinyengo cha European Union m'madzi a ku Africa, kumene kuli. kuteteza, zivute zitani, machitidwe owononga a makampani angapo aku France ndi Spanish, kutsutsana kwathunthu ndi kutsegulidwa kwa milandu yophwanya malamulo ku France.;(13) 
6. Masiku ochepa kuti msonkhano wofunikira wa Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) uchitike ku Mombasa (Kenya) kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 February, BLOOM idasindikiza a lipoti lodabwitsa lomwe likuwonetsa mphamvu za olandirira anthu mkati mwa nthumwi za European Union pazaka makumi awiri za zokambirana za tuna ku Africa., pakati pa 2002 ndi 2022. "EU pansi pa ulamuliro wa tuna lobbies" mfundo zazikulu, kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi deta, kulamulira kwakukulu kwa zokopa zamafakitale pamtima woyimilira anthu;(14) 
7. Ngakhale chigamulo cha mbiri yakale chidavomerezedwa ndi IOTC, kukhazikitsa chiletso chapachaka cha masiku 72 pa 'fish aggregating devices' (FADs), tidawulula kuti. European Commission idayesa chilichonse kusokoneza zokambiranazo. Iwo adawopseza dziko la Kenya, lomwe ndi mtsogoleri wa mbiri yakale pankhondo yolimbana ndi FADs, ndikuchotsa thandizo lachitukuko ngati apitiliza kufunsa zopinga zomwe zimalanga asodzi a ku Europe. Lipoti lathu lakuti “Kulumikiza abakha” likufotokoza mmene zokonda zamafakitale za ku France ndi ku Spain zinatsatirira mphamvu zawo zandale;(15)  
8. Pa Epulo 11, 2023, European Commission idapereka chigamulo chake ku Secretariat ya IOTC kuti chigamulocho chisagwire ntchito pazombo zake, (16) ndipo patatha masiku atatu, France - yomwe ili ndi mpando wowonjezera pa IOTC chifukwa cha 'Iles'. Éparses' (zilumba zingapo zopanda anthu mu Mozambique Channel) - anachitanso chimodzimodzi.(17) Mpaka pano, Zitsulo zisanu ndi zitatu zakhala zikutsutsidwa, kutsatira kukakamiza kosalekeza kochitidwa ndi European Commission ndi mabungwe a tuna. Chisankhochi chimangogwira ntchito ku zombo zinayi za ku Europe mwa makumi asanu kapena kupitilira zomwe zikugwira ntchito mderali. Cholinga chake ndi chosavuta: kufikira zotsutsa 11, malire omwe angalole kuti chigamulocho chichotsedwe;
9. Pa 11 May 2023,  BLOOM adachita madandaulo awiri ku European Commission ndi French Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Aquaculture (DGAMPA) kuti apemphe kuchotsedwa kwa zotsutsa zochititsa manyazizi..(18) Ngati zopempha zamwamwayi zikanakanidwa, titha kusunga ufulu wochita apilo, ku Khoti Lachilungamo la European Union ndi Bungwe la boma kuti zotsutsazi zichotsedwe.

Chilungamo monga chikomokere chokha… cha chilungamo!

Pa nthawi yonseyi, sitinapezepo chilichonse koma makomo otsekedwa ndi atsogoleri andale. Ndikuwopa kufotokoza za tsoka ili: Chiwonetsero Chokhazikika cha ku France sichinapezepo nthawi yotilandira; zomwezo zimapitanso kwa European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries, Virginijus Sinkevicius, ndi Director-General wake Charlina Vitcheva., ngakhale kuti anafunidwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Chifukwa chake tayika chiyembekezo chathu pa chilungamo kuti tithe kusiyanitsa zomwe asodzi amasangalala nazo, motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo.

Kuchititsa khungu mwadala kwa maboma ndi Mabungwe a ku Ulaya chifukwa cha zoipa za anthu ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ochepa zatipangitsa kuti titengenso malamulo. Pofotokoza za kutha kwa ma beacon a AIS ndi zombo za ku France, tikupitiliza kulimbana ndi machitidwe ophwanya malamulowa komanso kusalangidwa komwe asodzi amapeza m'mafakitale.

Pa nthawi yomwe biodiversity ikugwa ndipo kusintha kwanyengo ndikofunikira, ndi nthawi yoti mamembala a membala ndi mabungwe aku Europe ayambe kuteteza zofuna za anthu ndi katundu wamba, m'malo moyitanitsa kuti pasakhale zovuta za chilengedwe..

Lachiwiri 30 May 2023, Council of the European Union ndi European Parliament adagwirizana, patatha zaka zisanu za zokambirana ndi zosintha, pa kukonzanso kwa Control Regulation kuyambira 2009. (19) 

Kuchokera pazidziwitso zochepa zomwe talandira, mwatsoka pali kukayikira kochepa kuti zombo za tuna za ku France ndi Spanish zakhutitsidwa mokwanira, ndipo mavumbulutsidwe athu aposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti France ikuloleza zombo zake zaku tropical tuna kuchita momwe zingafunire, popanda zopinga zilizonse. . Tikulimbikitsa a European Commission kuti alimbe mtima kuti atengere France ku Khoti Loona zachilungamo ku Europe popanda kuchedwa. Kutengera malamulo sikokwanira; ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. 

ZOKHUDZA

(1) Malamulo okhudzana ndi machitidwe ozindikiritsa zombo zodziwikiratu alembedwa mu lamulo V/19 la 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, lodziwika kuti "SOLAS Convention", lophatikizidwa ndi malamulo a International Maritime Organisation. , makamaka ndime 22 ya Chigamulo A.1106 (29). Izi zakhazikitsidwanso pamlingo wa European Union. Ndime 10 ya European Regulation 1224/2009 imati: “Molingana ndi Annex II Gawo 3 mfundo 2002 ya Directive 59/15/EC, sitima ya usodzi yopitilira utali wa mita 19 iyenera kuikidwa ndikusunga chizindikiritso chodziwikiratu kuti chizigwira ntchito. dongosolo lomwe limakwaniritsa miyezo ya magwiridwe antchito yopangidwa ndi International Maritime Organisation malinga ndi mutu V, Regulation 2.4.5, gawo 1974 la XNUMX SOLAS Convention”.

(2) Pachombo chilichonse cha ku France, tidazindikira pakati pa 20 ndi 61 AIS kutha kwa maola opitilira 48, kwa masiku 308 mpaka 591.

(3) Deta yofalitsidwa ndi Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) mu malipoti awo apachaka okhudza zombo zausodzi za ku Ulaya. Ikupezeka pa: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/bba413d1-484c-11ed-92ed-01aa75ed71a1. 

(4) Onani mndandanda ndi kuchuluka kwa mapangano apano pa: https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/fisheries/international-agreements/sustainable-fisheries-partnership-agreements-sfpas_en. 

(5) Onani phunziro lathu lomwe likupezeka pa: https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tuna-war-games.pdf.  

(6) Ipezeka pa: https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/eyes-wide-shut.pdf. 

(7) Ipezeka pa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:343:0001:0050:fr:PDF. 

(8) Spire Global ndiye mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakutsata zombo za satana. Deta yawo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, ndi nsanja ya Global Fishing Watch (https://globalfishingwatch.org). 

(9) https://www.bloomassociation.org/en/conflicts-of-interest-and-environmental-destruction-bloom-and-anticor-sound-the-alarm/. 

(10) https://bloomassociation.org/conflit-dinterets-dans-la-peche-thoniere-le-parquet-national-financier-ouvre-une-enquete/. 

(11) Onani phunziro lathu lomwe likupezeka pa: https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/eyes-wide-shut.pdf. 

(12) https://www.bloomassociation.org/en/bloom-sues-the-french-state-supportive-of-environmental-destruction-in-the-indian-ocean/. 

(13) Onani maphunziro athu, omwe akupezeka pa https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Lining-up-the-ducks_EN.pdf ndi https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tuna-war-games.pdf.  

(14) Onani phunziro lathu, lopezeka pa https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Les-lobbies-thoniers-font-la-loi.pdf. 

(15) Onani phunziro lathu, lopezeka pa https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/The-EU-under-the-rule-of-tuna-lobbies.pdf.

(16) Ipezeka pa: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2023/04/Circular_2023-26_-_Communication_from_the_European_UnionE.pdf.

(17) Ipezeka pa: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2023/04/Circular_2023-28_-_Communication_from_FranceOTE.pdf.

(18) https://www.bloomassociation.org/en/appeal-iotc-objections/. 

(19) https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/05/31/council-strikes-deal-on-new-rules-to-combat-overfishing.