Zima Zambiri (31.08.2023) - Usiku wa Julayi 23, 2023, boma la Russia lidayambitsa kuukira kwakukulu kwa mizinga pakatikati pa Odesa zomwe zidawononga kwambiri tchalitchi cha Orthodox Transfiguration Cathedral. Thandizo lapadziko lonse lomanganso lalonjeza mwamsanga. Italy ndi Greece ndi omwe ali oyamba pamzere koma thandizo lochulukirapo likufunika.
(nkhaniyo idalembedwa ndi Willy Fautre ndi Ievgeniia Gidulianova)
Ievgeniia Gidulianova ali ndi Ph.D. mu Law ndipo anali Pulofesa Wothandizira ku dipatimenti ya Criminal Procedure of Odesa Law Academy pakati pa 2006 ndi 2021.
Iye tsopano ndi loya pazochitika zapadera komanso mlangizi wa NGO yochokera ku Brussels Human Rights Without Frontiers.
Italy ndi Greece ndi omwe ali oyamba kupereka chithandizo. Onani zithunzi za kuwonongeka PANO ndi Vidiyo ya CNN
Nkhani yolembedwa ndi Zima Zambiri pa 31.08.1013 pansi pa mutu wakuti "Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral. 1. Pambuyo pa Kuphulika kwa Mabomba ku Russia, Thandizo Likufunika Pakumangidwanso"
Mkhalidwe wamalamulo wovuta
Malamulo a Transfiguration Cathedral ndi ovuta komanso osamveka bwino. Mpaka Meyi 2022, idawonedwa ngati mpingo wokhala ndi udindo wapadera komanso ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, wogwirizana ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Ukraine / Patriarchate ya Moscow (UOC/MP).
Pa 27 Meyi 2022, Council of the UOC/MP idachotsa zonse zokhudzana ndi kudalira koteroko pamalamulo ake, kutsindika kudziyimira pawokha pazachuma komanso kusakhalapo kwa kusokoneza kulikonse pakusankha atsogoleri achipembedzo. Izi zidadzilekanitsa ndi Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox ndikusiya kukumbukira Kirill pamapemphero aumulungu chifukwa chothandizira nkhondo ya Vladimir Putin yolimbana ndi Ukraine. Kutalikiraku sikunadzetse magawano kuchokera ku Moscow kuti UOC ikhalebe yovomerezeka. Pakadali pano, njira yosinthira ma parishi a UOC kupita ku National Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Disembala 2018 motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Poroshenko ndikuzindikiridwa ndi Constantinople Patriarchate pa 5 Januware 2019, yakula.
M'nkhaniyi, ndemanga ya Archdeacon Andriy Palchuk, wansembe wa Odessa Eparchy of the Ukraine Orthodox Church (UOC) za kuwonongeka kwa tchalitchichi ndiyenera kunena kuti: "Chiwonongekocho ndi chachikulu. Theka la tchalitchicho latsala popanda denga. Mizati yapakati ndi maziko athyoka. Zonse mazenera ndi stucco zidaphulitsidwa. Panali moto, mbali imene mafano ndi makandulo amagulitsidwa m’tchalitchicho inayaka. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa ndege, ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi anafika ndikuzimitsa zonse. "
Pa 23 Julayi 2023, Archbishop Victor waku Artsyz (UOC) adadandaula kwa Patriarch Kirill m'njira yankhanza za kuphulika kwa tchalitchichi. Anamuimba mlandu wochirikiza nkhondo yolimbana ndi dziko la Ukraine, dziko lodzilamulira, ndipo akudalitsa gulu lankhondo la Russia lomwe likuchita nkhanza:
"Mabishopu ndi ansembe anu amapatulira ndikudalitsa akasinja ndi zida zoponya zomwe zimaphulitsa mizinda yathu yamtendere. Lero, nditafika ku Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi yofikira panyumba ndipo ndinawona kuti mzinga waku Russia 'wodalitsidwa' ndi inu unawulukira ku guwa la tchalitchi, kwa oyera mtima, ndinazindikira kuti Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Chiyukireniya alibe kanthu. zofanana ndi kumvetsetsa kwanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Lero, inu ndi novices anu onse mukuchita chilichonse kuonetsetsa kuti UOC wawonongedwa m'gawo la Ukraine. Lero ife (olankhula m'malo mwa mabishopu ambiri a UOC) tikutsutsa zankhanza izi za Chitaganya cha Russia motsutsana ndi Dziko Lathu Lodziimira. Tikufuna kusiya mpingo wathu, mabishopu athu ndi Primate wathu. "
Anthu ambiri ku Odesa ndi ku Ukraine akufuna kupereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zachangu pofuna kuteteza zofunikira za tchalitchichi (denga, zipilala ...) kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo ndikutsimikizira chitetezo mkati ndi kuzungulira. Patsamba lovomerezeka la Facebook la Transfiguration Cathedral, diocese yatumiza kanema kuti atole ndalama zokonzanso tchalitchichi.
Za mbiri yosokonekera ya Transfiguration Cathedral
Transfiguration Cathedral ndiye tchalitchi chachikulu kwambiri cha Orthodox ku Odesa, tchalitchi chachikulu cha dayosizi ya Odesa ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Ukraine. Ili pakatikati pa mbiri ya mzindawu.
Mbiri ya Cathedral inayamba nthawi imodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Odesa mu 1794 ndi Catherine II, ndiye Mfumukazi ya Russia. Panthawi yopatulidwa kwa mzinda womwewo ndi Metropolitan Gabriel, malo omangira nyumba ya tchalitchi yamtsogolo adapatulidwanso pa Cathedral Square. Anaika mwala woyamba pa 14 November 1795. Ntchito yomanga inapitirira kwa zaka zingapo mpaka inatha. malinga ndi mapulani a injiniya-kaputeni Vanrezant ndi wamanga Frapolli, ndi Duke wotchuka wa ku France wa ku Richelieu, yemwe anaikidwa kukhala bwanamkubwa wa Odesa mu 1803. Cathedral inakhazikitsidwa mu 1808. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, tchalitchichi chadziwika kuti Transfiguration.
Pa 19th m'zaka za zana lino, Transfiguration Cathedral inasintha zambiri ndi ntchito zowonjezera. Idalandira mawonekedwe ake aposachedwa mu 1903 ndipo mkati mwa malo ake akulu a 90 ndi 45 metres, imatha kukhala ndi anthu 9000 nthawi imodzi. Magwero ena amatchula ngakhale chiŵerengero cha 12,000.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma la Bolshevik ku Odesa mu 1922, tchalitchichi chinabedwa koyamba, chinatsekedwa mu 1932 ndi kugwetsedwa ndi Soviet Union mu 1936. Kuphulika kwambiri kunawononga koyamba belfry, ndiyeno nyumba yonseyo. Wako nyuzipepala "Black Sea Commune" idanenanso pa 6 Marichi 1936 kuti anthu a 150 adatenga nawo gawo pakugwetsa. Monga mboni yowona ndi maso chiwonongeko, Wolemba wa Odesa komanso wolemba mbiri wakumaloko Vladimir Gridin analemba kuti zithunzi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi miyala ya miyala idatulutsidwa kale m'kachisi koma tsogolo lawo silidziwika.
Cathedral yapano ya Transfiguration idamangidwanso mu 1999-2011 pamalo pomwe panali mabwinja ake. wodalitsidwa ndi Patriarch Kirill yekha mu July 2010 pamene UOC anali pansi pa Moscow Patriarchate.
Pochitapo kanthu ndi maulamuliro am'deralo, tchalitchichi chinaphatikizidwa mu Programme ya Kutulutsa Zipilala Zapadera za Mbiri ndi Chikhalidwe cha Ukraine, yovomerezedwa ndi Boma mu 1999, koma palibe bajeti yomanganso tchalitchichi. Inamangidwanso ndi ndalama zapadera komanso maziko achifundo. Ofesi ya meya wa Odesa inapereka ndalama za mkati mwa tchalitchicho.
Cathedral yobwezeretsedwayo idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 22 May 2005. Tsopano, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha boma la Unified State Register, dzina lonse la tchalitchichi ndi Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral ya Odesa Diocese ya Ukraine Orthodox Church (UOC). Mu 2007, Cathedral inaphatikizidwa mu tchalitchi State Register ya Zipilala Zosasunthika za Ukraine monga chipilala chambiri.
Mu 2010, gulu la omanga, omanga ndi amisiri anapatsidwa Mphotho State wa Ukraine pa ntchito yomanga nyumba yomanganso tchalitchi. Tsopano ndi nyumba yomanga nyumba yomwe ikulamulira mbiri likulu wa Odesa ndi tchalitchi chake chachikulu cha Orthodox.
Cathedral ndi yofunika kwambiri mbiri ndi chikumbutso monga malo maliro a anthu otchuka Odesa ndi Kumwera kwa Ukraine. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomanga zomwe zimapanga chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha "Historical Center ya Port City ya Odessa", yomwe ili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List monga momwe adakonzera ku Ukraine mu 2023.
Akuluakulu aku Italy apereka thandizo ku Ukraine kubwezeretsa tchalitchi cha Transfiguration Cathedral
Patsiku la kuukira kwa mizinga ku tchalitchichi, nduna yakunja yaku Italy Antonio Tajani anati: “Kuphulitsa mabomba kwa Russia ku Odesa kunawononga mbali ina ya Cathedral ya Transfiguration, mchitidwe wosalemekeza. Italy, itathandizira Odesa kukhala cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha UNESCO, ikhala patsogolo pakumanganso mzindawu. "
“Ziukiro za ku Odesa, imfa ya osalakwa, kuwonongedwa kwa tchalitchi cha Transfiguration Cathedral chinatikhudza mtima kwambiri. Zigawenga za ku Russia zikugwetsa nkhokwe, kulanda anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali ndi njala. Amawononga chitukuko chathu cha ku Ulaya ndi zizindikiro zake zopatulika. Anthu aulere sadzachita mantha, zankhanza sizingapambane, "boma la Italy lidatero.
"Italy, yomwe ili ndi luso lapadera lokonzanso padziko lapansi, yakonzeka kudzipereka pakumanganso tchalitchi cha Odesa Cathedral ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali za luso la Ukraine," anati Prime Minister waku Italy Giorga Meloni.
Greece ikufunanso kuthandizira kukonzanso zipilala zomanga zomwe zidawonongeka panthawi yankhondo yaku Russia.
Malinga ndi Odesa City Council, Greece ikufunanso kuthandizira kukonzanso zipilala zomanga zomwe zidawonongeka pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Russian missile. Izi zidalengezedwa ndi a Consul General wa Hellenic Republic ku Odesa, Dimitrios Dohtsis, pokambirana ndi meya.
Iye ananena kuti “Greece itenga nawo gawo pakukonzanso zipilala za Odesa zomwe zidawonongeka. Greece ikutsutsa kuukira kwa likulu la mbiri yakale la Odessa, lomwe limatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Greece idzachita nawo ntchito yokonzanso zipilala zomangidwa ndi zowonongeka. Izi zikugwira ntchito makamaka ku nyumba zomwe zili ndi mbiri yakale yachi Greek, zomwe ndi: nyumba ya Papudov ndi nyumba ya Rodokanaki.."
"Ndife okondwa kuti Odesa ali ndi abwenzi padziko lonse lapansi. Greece yakhala ikuthandiza Ukraine ndi Odesa kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo yonse. Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Greece, Bambo Nikos Dendias, anali ku Odesa kawiri panthawiyi ndipo adathandizira mwamphamvu kulowa kwathu ku UNESCO. Tikuthokozani kwambiri,” adatero meya Gennadiy Trukhanov.
Pempho lothandizira ndalama zobwezeretsanso Transfiguration Cathedral
Kyiv ndi akuluakulu a boma ku Odesa akuyembekeza kwambiri kuti mayiko ena, mabungwe ndi opereka chithandizo angathandize kubwezeretsa zipilala za chikhalidwe cha Odesa.
Human Rights Without Frontiers ikuyitanitsa European Union ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake, United States ndi Canada komanso omwe akuchokera ku Ukraine kuti achite nawo ntchito yokonzanso tchalitchi cha Odesa Cathedral.
